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Exercise 1
Hãy xác định những mệnh đề quan hệ dưới đây là mệnh đề hạn định (Defining
clause) hay không hạn định (Non-defining clause).
1.This is the dress which I bought last week.
A. Defining clause B. Non-defining clause
2.The film that I saw yesterday was very interesting.
A. Defining clause B. Non-defining clause
3.Hanoi, which is one of the largest cities in Vietnam, is the capital of Vietnam.
A. Defining clause B. Non-defining clause
4.The girl who wore a blue dress attracted everybody's attention at the party.
A. Defining clause B. Non-defining clause
5.The old man who lives next door is an architect.
A. Defining clause B. Non-defining clause
6.This writer, who lives in this luxurious mansion, has just published her third
novel.
A. Defining clause B. Non-defining clause
7.The doctor who examined my stomach was very kind.
A. Defining clause B. Non-defining clause
8.Tra Giang, who has played the main role in a lot of war films, is a famous Vietnamese actress.
A. Defining clause B. Non-defining clause
9.Taylor Swift, who is a well-known singer, is only twenty-four.
A. Defining clause B. Non-defining clause
10.That is the bee which stung me.
A. Defining clause B. Non-defining clause
1. This book was written by Shakespeare. He is one of the greatest playwrights of all time.
=> This book was written by Shakespeare who is one of the greatest playwrights of all time.
2. Have you met the man? He came here this morning.
=> Have you met the man whom came here this morning.
3. I'd like to visit the Citadel in Hue city. It was built under the Nguyen Dynasty.
=> I'd like to visit the Citadel in Hue city which was built under the Nguyen Dynasty.
4. The car belongs to Mr. Hai. It was broken in the accident yesterday.
=> The car which was broken in the accident yesterday belongs to Mr. Hai.
2. The problems faced by the company, which I'll look at in detail in a moment, are being resolved.
3. She was greatly influenced by her father, who/ whom she adored.
4. Parents whose children are between four and six are being asked to take part in the survey.
5. He isn't looking forward to the time when he will have to leave.
6. The Roman coins, which a local farmer came across in a field, are now on display in the National Museum.
7. He pointed to the stairs which/that led down to the cellar.
8. These drugs, which are used to treat stomach ulcers, have been withdrawn from sale.
9. The singer, who was recovering from flu, had to cancel her concert.
10. We went to the Riverside Restaurant where I once had lunch with Henry.
11. My aunt, whose first job was filling shelves in a supermarket, is now a manager of a department store.
12. John Graham‟s latest film, which is set in the north of Australia, is his first for more than five years.
13. The newspaper is owned by the Mears group, whose chairperson is Sir James Hex.
14. The Master's course, which I took in 1990, is no longer taught.
15. The minister talked about the plans for tax reform (that/which) he will reveal next month.
2. The problems faced by the company, which I'll look at in detail in a moment, are being resolved.
3. She was greatly influenced by her father, who/ whom she adored.
4. Parents whose children are between four and six are being asked to take part in the survey.
5. He isn't looking forward to the time when he will have to leave.
6. The Roman coins, which a local farmer came across in a field, are now on display in the National Museum.
7. He pointed to the stairs which/that led down to the cellar.
8. These drugs, which are used to treat stomach ulcers, have been withdrawn from sale.
9. The singer, who was recovering from flu, had to cancel her concert.
10. We went to the Riverside Restaurant where I once had lunch with Henry.
11. My aunt, whose first job was filling shelves in a supermarket, is now a manager of a department store.
12. John Graham‟s latest film, which is set in the north of Australia, is his first for more than five years.
13. The newspaper is owned by the Mears group, whose chairperson is Sir James Hex.
14. The Master's course, which I took in 1990, is no longer taught.
15. The minister talked about the plans for tax reform that he will reveal next month.
It is the Gekko Pub where I met my girlfriend
2. Valencia where is due east of Marid is a great palace
3. Almeria whose the beaches are wonderful is dry
Exercise 2: Decide whether the clause in italics is Defining(D) or Non-defining (N). Write Dor N next to each sentence.
Question 1: The bus which leaves at 5. 30 doesn't stop at Cornwall... _N_____
Question 2: The food which was left was eaten the following day. ____N__
Question 3: His room which was small was filled with piles of old books. __D____
Question 4: The bike which he wanted to buy was too expensive. ____N__
Question 5: These students who were late waited in the playground. ____D__
Question 6: The girl who was waiting was becoming impatient. ___N___
Question 7: Jane who was wearing a hat waited outside the room. ___D___
Question 8: My dog which was lying on the sofa had long pointed ears. ___D___
Question 9: Las Vegas, which is located in the State of Nevada,
is well-known for its casinos and night clubs. __D____
Question 10: My uncle, who works for a market research company,
is now on a tour of South-East Asian countries. __D____
Chào em, em tham khảo nhé!
1. Those girls have passed the entrance examination. They will enter university.
- The girls who have passes the entrance examination will enter university.
2. Some women get a university degree. They can get a well-paid job.
- Some women who get a university degree can get a well-paid job.
3. Have you heard about For a Brighter Future? It supports women in their fight for employment equality.
- Have you heard about For a Brighter Future, which supports women in their fight for employment equality?
4. Some fathers only do a part-time job. They can stay at home more often and have a closer relationship with their children.
- Some fathers who can stay at home more often and have a closer relationship with their children only do a part-time job.
5. Viet Nam used to be male-dominated. It now has a large population of employed women.
Viet Nam, which now has a large population of employed women, used to be male-dominated.
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1. Those girls have passed the entrance examination. They will enter university.
- The girls, who have passed the entrance examination will enter university.
2. Some women get a university degree. They can get a well-paid job.
- Some women who get a university degree can get a well-paid job.
3. Have you heard about For a Brighter Future? It supports women in their fight for employment equality.
- Have you heard about For a Brighter Future which supports women in their fight for employment equality?
4. Some fathers only do a part-time job. They can stay at home more often and have a closer relationship with their children.
- Some fathers who only do a part-time job can stay at home more often and have a closer relationship with their children.
5. Viet Nam used to be male-dominated. It now has a large population of employed women.
- Viet Nam, which used to be male-dominated now has a large population of employed women.
1. D: Peter Pan who was my classmate will visit my aunt this Sunday.
N: Peter Pan, who was my classmate, will visit my aunt this Sunday.
2. D: Kenny who is the lovely boy is in my class.
N: Kenny, who is the lovely boy, is in my class.
3. D: Mary is arguing with Peggy who is a horrible person.
Mary is arguing with Peggy, who is a horrible person.
4. D: I will go shopping with Anna who is a hardworking person.
N: I will go shopping with Anna, who is a hardworking person.