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Câu 20:
Ta có: \(\widehat{A}-\widehat{B}=40^0\Rightarrow\widehat{B}=\widehat{A}-40^0\)
\(\widehat{A}=2\widehat{C}\Rightarrow\widehat{C}=\frac{\widehat{A}}{2}\)
Vì AB//CD (gt) \(\Rightarrow\widehat{A}+\widehat{D}=180^0\)(hai góc trong cùng phía)\(\Rightarrow\widehat{D}=180^0-\widehat{A}\)
Tứ giác ABCD \(\Rightarrow\widehat{A}+\widehat{B}+\widehat{C}+\widehat{D}=360^0\Rightarrow\widehat{A}+\left(\widehat{A}-40^0\right)+\frac{\widehat{A}}{2}+\left(180^0-\widehat{A}\right)=360^0\)
Và đến đây bạn dễ dàng tìm được góc A và từ đó suy ra được góc D.
Câu 29: Ta có:
\(\hept{\begin{cases}xy+x+y=3\\yz+y+z=8\\xz+x+z=15\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}xy+x+y+1=4\\yz+y+z+1=9\\xz+x+z+1=16\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow}\hept{\begin{cases}x\left(y+1\right)+\left(y+1\right)=4\\y\left(z+1\right)+\left(z+1\right)=9\\x\left(z+1\right)+\left(z+1\right)=16\end{cases}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}\left(x+1\right)\left(y+1\right)=4\\\left(y+1\right)\left(z+1\right)=9\\\left(z+1\right)\left(x+1\right)=16\end{cases}}\)
Đặt \(\hept{\begin{cases}x+1=a\\y+1=b\\z+1=c\end{cases}}\)với a,b,c > 1, khi đó ta có
\(\hept{\begin{cases}ab=4\\bc=9\\ca=16\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}abbc=4.9\\c=\frac{9}{b}\\ca=16\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}16b^2=36\\c=\frac{9}{b}\\a=\frac{16}{c}\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}b^2=\frac{36}{16}=\frac{9}{4}\\c=\frac{9}{b}\\a=\frac{16}{c}\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}b=\frac{3}{2}\\c=\frac{9}{\frac{3}{2}}=6\\a=\frac{16}{6}=\frac{8}{3}\end{cases}}\)
\(\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=a-1=\frac{8}{3}-1=\frac{5}{3}\\y=b-1=\frac{3}{2}-1=\frac{1}{2}\\z=c-1=6-1=5\end{cases}}\)
Vậy \(P=x+y+z=\frac{5}{3}+\frac{1}{2}+5=\frac{10+3+30}{6}=\frac{43}{6}\)
40: Ta có: \(A=27x^3+8y^3-3x-2y\)
\(=\left(3x+2y\right)\left(9x^2-6xy+4y^2\right)-\left(3x+2y\right)\)
\(=\left(3x+2y\right)\left(9x^2-6xy+4y^2-1\right)\)
Ta có : \(C=A\div B=\frac{x-1}{x^2}\div\frac{x-1}{2x+1}=\frac{2x+1}{x^2}\)
\(C\ge-1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{2x+1}{x^2}\ge-1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{2x+1}{x^2}+1\ge0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{2x+1+x^2}{x^2}\ge0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{\left(x+1\right)^2}{x^2}\ge0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\frac{x+1}{x}\right)^2\ge0\)( luôn đúng )
\(\Rightarrow C\ge-1\)(đpcm)
1B:
a: \(x^2+2xy+x+2y\)
=x(x+2y)+(x+2y)
=(x+2y)(x+1)
b: \(2xy+yz+2x+z\)
=y(2x+z)+(2x+z)
=(2x+z)(y+1)
c: \(y^2-2y-z^2-2z\)
\(=\left(y^2-z^2\right)-2\left(y+z\right)\)
=(y+z)(y-z)-2(y+z)
=(y+z)(y-z-2)
d: \(x^3-x-y+y^3\)
\(=\left(x^3+y^3\right)-\left(x+y\right)\)
\(=\left(x+y\right)\left(x^2-xy+y^2\right)-\left(x+y\right)\)
\(=\left(x+y\right)\left(x^2-xy+y^2-1\right)\)
2A:
a: \(x^2-2x+1-y^2\)
\(=\left(x-1\right)^2-y^2\)
=(x-1-y)(x-1+y)
b: \(x^2-y^2+4y-4\)
\(=x^2-\left(y^2-4y+4\right)\)
\(=x^2-\left(y-2\right)^2\)
=(x-y+2)(x+y-2)
c: \(y^2+6y-4z^2+9\)
\(=\left(y^2+6y+9\right)-\left(2z\right)^2\)
\(=\left(y+3\right)^2-\left(2z\right)^2=\left(y+3+2z\right)\left(y+3-2z\right)\)
d: \(x^2-y^2+10yz-25z^2\)
\(=x^2-\left(y^2-10yz+25z^2\right)\)
\(=x^2-\left(y-5z\right)^2=\left(x-y+5z\right)\left(x+y-5z\right)\)
2B:
a: \(4x^2-4x+1-25y^2\)
\(=\left(4x^2-4x+1\right)-\left(5y\right)^2\)
\(=\left(2x-1\right)^2-\left(5y\right)^2=\left(2x-1-5y\right)\left(2x-1+5y\right)\)
b: \(9y^2-z^2+6z-9\)
\(=\left(3y\right)^2-\left(z^2-6z+9\right)\)
\(=\left(3y\right)^2-\left(z-3\right)^2\)
=(3y-z+3)(3y+z-3)
c: \(x^2-4z^2+4x+4\)
\(=\left(x^2+4x+4\right)-\left(2z\right)^2\)
\(=\left(x+2\right)^2-\left(2z\right)^2\)
=(x+2+2z)(x+2-2z)
d: \(4x^2-y^2+4xz+z^2\)
\(=\left(4x^2+4xz+z^2\right)-y^2\)
\(=\left(2x+z\right)^2-y^2\)
=(2x+z-y)(2x+z+y)
3A:
a: \(x^2-2xy+y^2-a^2+2ab-b^2\)
\(=\left(x^2-2xy+y^2\right)-\left(a^2-2ab+b^2\right)\)
\(=\left(x-y\right)^2-\left(a-b\right)^2\)
=(x-y-a+b)(x-y+a-b)
c: \(x^3+y^3+3x^2-3xy+3y^2\)
\(=\left(x+y\right)\left(x^2-xy+y^2\right)+3\left(x^2-xy+y^2\right)\)
\(=\left(x^2-xy+y^2\right)\left(x+y+3\right)\)
Giúp e bài 2 thôi ạ bài 1 e làm r ạ! Mong mn giúp e, e cần gấp ạ!
:)