Question

[Phạm Băng Băng]

Mn giải giúp mình câu 2 vs ạ. Mìn cảm ơn nhiều

Answer 1

[Lê Thị Thục Hiền]

Đk:\(y^2-2x-5y+6\ge0\)

Pt (1)\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2-1\right)-\left(xy-y\right)+\left(x-1\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)-y\left(x-1\right)+\left(x-1\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left(x+2-y\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\y=x+2\end{matrix}\right.\)

TH1: Thay x=1 vào pt (2) ta đc: \(3\sqrt{y^2-5y+4}=y+9\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}y+9\ge0\\9\left(x^2-5y+4\right)=y^2+18y+81\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}y\ge-9\\8y^2-63y-45=0\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}y=\dfrac{63+3\sqrt{601}}{16}\\y=\dfrac{63-3\sqrt{601}}{16}\end{matrix}\right.\) (tm)

TH2: Thay y=x+2 vào pt (2) ta đc:

\(\left(x-1\right)^2+3\sqrt{\left(x+2\right)^2-2x-5\left(x+2\right)+6}=x+2+9\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-3x-10+3\sqrt{x^2-3x}=0\)

Đặt \(t=\sqrt{x^2-3x}\left(t\ge0\right)\)

Pttt: \(t^2-10+3t=0\)\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}t=2\left(tm\right)\\t=-5\left(ktm\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Rightarrow2=\sqrt{x^2-3x}\)\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=4\\x=-1\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}y=6\\y=1\end{matrix}\right.\) (tm)

Vậy \(\left(x;y\right)=\text{​​}\left\{\left(1;\dfrac{63+3\sqrt{601}}{16}\right);\left(1;\dfrac{63-3\sqrt{601}}{16}\right),\left(4;6\right),\left(-1;1\right)\right\}\)

Answer 2

[Nguyễn Việt Lâm]

Xét pt đầu:

\(\left(x^2+x-2\right)-y\left(x-1\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left(x+2\right)-y\left(x-1\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left(x+2-y\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\y=x+2\end{matrix}\right.\)

- Với \(x=1\) thay xuống pt dưới:

\(3\sqrt{y^2-5y+4}=y+9\) \(\left(y\ge-9\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow9\left(y^2-5y+4\right)=y^2+18y+81\)

\(\Leftrightarrow8y^2-63y-45=0\)

\(\Rightarrow y=\dfrac{63\pm3\sqrt{601}}{16}\) (thỏa mãn)

- Với \(y=x+2\) thay xuống pt dưới:

\(\left(x-1\right)^2+3\sqrt{x^2-3x}=x+11\) (ĐKXĐ: ....)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-3x+3\sqrt{x^2-3x}-10=0\)

Đặt \(\sqrt{x^2-3x}=t\ge0\)

\(\Rightarrow t^2+3t-10=0\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}t=2\\t=-5\left(loại\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Rightarrow\sqrt{x^2-3x}=2\Leftrightarrow x^2-3x-4=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow...\)