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TRANSFORMATION
1) JILL WAS OFFERED THE JOB BUT DIDN'T ACCEPT IT BECAUSE OF THE SALARY. (TURNED)
=> JILL WAS OFFERED THE JOB BUT SHE ..............TURNED IT DOWN............. BECAUSE OF THE SALARY.
2) IT WAS UNFAIR THAT THE RUSSIAN ICE-SKATER WAS GIVEN SUCH LOW MARKS. (DESERVE)
=> THE RUSSIAN ICE-SKATER .............DIDN'T DESERVE BEING............. GIVEN SUCH LOW MARKS.
TRANSFORMATION
1) JILL WAS OFFERED THE JOB BUT DIDN'T ACCEPT IT BECAUSE OF THE SALARY. (TURNED)
=> JILL WAS OFFERED THE JOB BUT SHE .....TURNED DOWN IT...................... BECAUSE OF THE SALARY.
2) IT WAS UNFAIR THAT THE RUSSIAN ICE-SKATER WAS GIVEN SUCH LOW MARKS. (DESERVE)
=> THE RUSSIAN ICE-SKATER .....................did Into deserve to be given..... GIVEN SUCH LOW MARKS.
Finish each of the following sentences in such a way that it means exactly the same as the sentences printed before it.
1. This is his first visit to England.
-> He is visiting England for the first time
2. I think it may rain.
-> It looks as if it is going to rain
3. He will come because he wants to be sure of meeting you.
-> He will come so as to be sure of meeting you
4. Walking in the rain gives him pleasure.
-> He enjoys walking in the rain
5. Most of a child's life is spent in playing.
-> A child spends most of his childhood playing
6. The fox was unsuccessful in reaching the grapes.
-> The fox tried in vain to reach the grapes.
7. His briefcase was too full for the zip fastener to close properly.
-> His briefcase was so full that the zip fastener didn't close properly.
8. People say that he beats his wife.
-> It is said that he beats his wife.
9. He appears to be running away from your fierce dog.
-> It looks like he's running away from your fierce dog.
10. He got down to writing the letter as soon as he turned from his walk.
-> No sooner had he returned from his walk than he got down to writing the letter
1. This is his first visit to England.
-> He is visitting England for the first time
2. I think it may rain
->It looks as if it's going to rain
3.He will come because he wants to be sure of meeting you
->He will come so as to be sure of meeting you.
4.Walking in the rain gives him pleasure
-> He enjoys walking in the rain
5. Most of a child's life is spent on playing
-> A chils spents her/his life playing
6.The fox was unsucessful in reaching the grapes
-> The fox tried in vain to reach the grapes
7.His briefcase was too full for the zip fastener to close properly
->His briefcase was so full that the zip fastener didn't close properly
8.People say that he beats his wife
->It is said that he beats his wife
9. He appears to be running away from your fierce dog
->It looks as if he's running away from your fierce dog
10.He got down to writing the letter as soon as he returned from his walk
=> No sooner had he returned from his walk than he got down to writing the letter.
Change from although/ though/ even though-> in spite of despite,starting as available.
1. Although he was tired, he walked to the station.
-> Despite ...being tired, he walked to the station. ...........................................................
2. Although it was noisy, the chirldren slept well.
-> The children ....slept well despite being noisy.................................................
3. THuogh Linda earned a low salary, she gave money to her parents.
-> ..........In spite of earning a low salary,Linda gave money to her parents..................................................................................................
4. Tom went to work even though he didn't feel very well.
-> TOm went to work despite not feeling very well...............................................................................
5. Their new product turned out to be a success though the market studies were pessimistic.
=>Despite the fact that the market studies were pessimistic,Their new product turned out to be a success .........................................................................................................................................
6. Juile failed the exam though she worked very hard.
-> ........Juile failed the exam despite working very hard..................
7. Although john got the highest result in the class, he still had problems with the teacher.
-> In spite of getting the highest result in the class, John still had problems with the teacher...................................................................................................................................
8. Although it was difficult , they managed to climb to the top of the moutain .
-> Despite being difficult , they managed to climb to the top of the moutain ............................................................................................................
9. Even though he is a little overweight , he is actually quite fit.
-> Despite ....being a little overweight , he is actually quite fit.................................................................................
10. Although politicians are necessary for , they are still liars and thieves.
-> In spite of being necessary for,politicians are still liars and thieves..................................................................................................................
1. Mary didn't go to school because he was ill.
->Mary didn't go to school because of his illness
3. All the students love the principal because he is very kind.
- All the students love the principal because of his kindness
4. The president was unable to continue his work because he was ill.
->The president was unable to continue his work because of his illness
5. He retired last month because he was ill.
-> He retired last month because of his illness
6. Because of my mother's illness, I stayed at hom to take care of her.
-> Because my mother was ill, I stayed at hom to take care of her.
7. Everybody loved him and usually came to see him for advice because of his wisdom nd good-heartedness.
=> Because he was wise and good-hearted, everybody loved him and usually came to see him for advice
9. The flight was cancelled because of the fog.
->The flight was cancelled because it was foggy
10. Many people refused to do Paula's job because of the danger.
-> Many people refused to do Paula's job because it was dangerous
Rewrite the sentences using"BECAUSE"
1.Because of his father's death,he has ro look after all of his younger siblings.
=>He has to look after all of his younger siblings because his father died
2.Because of having nothing to do,I went to bed early
=>Because i had nothing to do,I went to bed early
3.Because of your advice,I didn't use that poisonous chemical
=>I didn't use that poisonous chemical because you advised me
4.Because of having a broken leg,Rooney couldn't play soccer
=>Ronney couldn't play soccer because his leg was broken
Rewrite the sentences using"BECAUSE"
1.Because of his father's death,he has ro look after all of his younger siblings.
=>He has to look after all of his younger siblings because his father died
2.Because of having nothing to do,I went to bed early
=>Because I have nothing to do, I went to bed early
3.Because of your advice,I didn't use that poisonous chemical
=>I didn't use that poisonous chemical because you advise me
4.Because of having a broken leg,Rooney couldn't play soccer
=>Ronney couldn't play soccer because he has a broken leg.
1. Mary doesn’t go to school because she is ill
=>Because of her illness ,Mary doesn’t go to school.
2. Our guests arrived late because of the heavy rain
=>Because it rained heavily, Our guests arrived late.
3. Because of my friend’s absence, I have to copy the lesson for him
=>Because my friend is absent .I have to copy the lesson for him
4. This boy is ignorant because he is lazy
=>Because of his laziness,This boy is ignorant.
5. My friend was absent because of his illness
=>Because my friend was ill,he was absent .
6. As he has behaved badly, he must be punished
=>Because of his bad behaivior,he must be punished.
7. Although he had a good salary, he was unhappy in his job
=>In spite of having a good salary,he was unhappy in his job.
8. We went out in spite of the rain
=>Although it rained,we went out.
9. Though he was poor, he wasn’t always unhappy
=>Despite being poor.he wasn’t always unhappy
10. The little boy crossed the street although the traffic was heavy
=>In spite of heavy traffic,The little boy crossed the street.
11. She decided to accept the job although the salary was low
=>Despite low salary,She decided to accept the job.
12. Although he had a bad cold, William still went to work
=>In spite of having a bad cold,William still went to work
13. Life is short, yet we still waste a lot of time
=>Though life is short,we still waste a lot of time.
14. In spite of all my careful plans, a lot of things went wrong
=>Although my plans were careful,a lot of things went wrong...
15. In spite of his age, Mr. Bensons runs seven miles before breakfast
=>Although Mr.benson is ols,he runs seven miles before breakfast
16. In spite of the bad weather, the pilot will bring the plane down safely
=>Though the weather is bad,the pilot will bring the plane down safely
17. Cars cause pollution but people still want them
=>Although Cars cause pollution , people still want them
18. Although his leg was broken, he managed to get out of the car
=>In spite of his broken leg,he managed to get out of the car
19. They got wet to the skin because of heavy rain
=>It rained heavily so They got wet to the skin
20. Not having enough money, I didn’t buy the computer
=>Because I don't have enough money, I didn’t buy the computer
21. The joke was funny, but no one laughed
=>Although The joke was funny,no one laughed
22. The café was crowded, but we found a table
=>Although The café was crowded, we found a table
23. Since he was careless, Tim lost his job
=>Because of his careless ness, Tim lost his job
24. She was seriously ill but she enjoyed life very much
=>Although She was seriously ill , she enjoyed life very much
25. He crashed his car although he drove carefully
=>Despite driving carefully, He crashed his car
26. Although the weather was very hot, they continued playing football
=>In spite of hot weather,they continued playing football
19. He couldn’t afford to buy the car.
=> The car was too expensive for him to buy.
20. “Why don’t you put your luggage under the seat?” he asked.
=> He suggested that I (should) put my luggage under the seat.
21. Although he had a good salary, he was unhappy in his job.
=> In spite of having a good salary, he was unhappy in his job.
22. I’m sorry I missed your birthday party.
=> I wish had gone to your birthday party.
23. They haven’t cleaned the streets this week.
=> The streets haven’t been cleaned this week.
1.I don't intend to tell you my plans->I have no intention.......of telling you my plans..................
2.''You've stolen my money, Tam''->She accused Tam of.....having stolen her money...............
3.Long found it difficult to concentrate on her lesson because of noise->Long had difficulties in concentrating on her lession because of noise.................
4.''I'm sorry I broke your glass'' Hai said->Hai apologized for........having broken my glass.......
5.He tried to escape but the police stopped him->The police prevented him from.....escaping.............
6.John began playing the piano ten years ago->John has..played the piano for 10 years................
7.I can't possibly work in all this noise!-> It is possible....for me to work in all this noise.........
8.Susan regrets not buying that house->Susan wishes....she had bought that house...
9.Smoking is not allowed on the public buses->We aren't...allowed to smoke on the public buses............
10.She told me the secret, despite having promised not to do so.(although)->
although she had promised not to tell anyone the secret, she told me.
11.My friend ate a chocolate cake even though she was on a diet(in spite of)->....In spite of being on a diet, my friend ate a chocolate cake..
12.Although he is wealthy, he is not spoiled.(despite)->........Despite being wealthy, he is not spoiled..........
13.Despite a good salary, he was unhappy in his job.(although)->...although he had a good salary, he was unhappy in his job...
14.In spite of the high prices, my roomates go to the movies every Saturday.(even though)->.......Even though the prices are high, my roomates go to the movies every Saturday........
15.Although Dr.Ayers is a professor of chemical engineering, he knows the most about theoretical mathematics.(in spite of)->............In spite of being a professor of chemical engineering, Dr. ayers knows the most about theoretical mathematics......
I am thinking over your proposal
He turned down the job because of the low salary