Question

[hello Đạt]

/giúp với :(

Answer 1

[Nguyễn Lê Phước Thịnh]

Bài 5:

a: \(\left(x+y\right)^3-3xy\left(x+y\right)\)

\(=x^3+3x^2y+3xy^2+y^3-3x^2y-3xy^2\)

\(=x^3+y^3\)

b: \(M=x^3+y^3+3xy\)

\(=\left(x+y\right)^3-3xy\left(x+y\right)+3xy\)

\(=1^3-3xy+3xy=1\)

\(N=x^3+y^3+3xy\left(x^2+y^2\right)+6x^2y^2\left(x+y\right)\)

\(=\left(x+y\right)^3-3xy\left(x+y\right)+3xy\left\lbrack\left(x+y\right)^2-2xy\right\rbrack+6x^2y^2\)

\(=1^3-3xy\cdot1+3xy\left\lbrack1+2xy\right\rbrack-6x^2y^2\)

=1-3xy+3xy\(+6x^2y^2-6x^2y^2\)

=1

Bài 4:

a: \(\left(x-2\right)^3-x\left(x+1\right)\left(x-1\right)+6x^2=5\)

=>\(x^3-6x^2+12x-8-x\left(x^3-1\right)+6x^2=5\)

=>\(x^3+12x-8-x^3+x=5\)

=>13x-8=5

=>13x=13

=>x=1

b: \(\left(x-2\right)^3-x^2\left(x-6\right)=4\)

=>\(x^3-6x^2+12x-8-x^3+6x^2=4\)

=>12x-8=4

=>12x=12

=>x=1

c: \(\left(x+3\right)^3-x\left(3x+1\right)^2+\left(2x+1\right)\left(4x^2-2x+1\right)=28\)

=>\(x^3+9x^2+27x+27-x\left(9x^2+6x+1\right)+8x^3+1=28\)

=>\(9x^3+9x^2+27x+28-9x^3-6x^2-x=28\)

=>\(3x^2+26x=0\)

=>x(3x+26)=0

=>\(\left[\begin{array}{l}x=0\\ 3x+26=0\end{array}\right.\Rightarrow\left[\begin{array}{l}x=0\\ x=-\frac{26}{3}\end{array}\right.\)

d: \(\left(x^2-1\right)^3-\left(x^2-1\right)\left(x^4+x^2+1\right)=0\)

=>\(x^6-3x^4+3x^2-1-\left(x^6-1\right)=0\)

=>\(-3x^4+3x^2=0\)

=>\(-3x^2\left(x^2-1\right)=0\)

=>\(\left[\begin{array}{l}x^2=0\\ x^2=1\end{array}\right.\Rightarrow\left[\begin{array}{l}x=0\\ x=1\\ x=-1\end{array}\right.\)

e: \(\left(x+1\right)^3+\left(x-2\right)^3-2x^2\left(x-\frac32\right)=3\)

=>\(x^3+3x^2+3x+1+x^3-6x^2+12x-8-2x^3+3x^2=3\)

=>15x-7=3

=>15x=10

=>\(x=\frac{10}{15}=\frac23\)

f: \(\left(x+1\right)^3-\left(x-1\right)^3-6\left(x-1\right)^2=-10\)

=>\(x^3+3x^2+3x+1-x^3+3x^2-3x+1-6\left(x^2-2x+1\right)=-10\)

=>\(6x^2+2-6x^2+12x-6=-10\)

=>12x-4=-10

=>12x=-6

=>\(x=-\frac{6}{12}=-\frac12\)

Bài 3:

a: \(A=x^3+12x^2+48x+64\)

\(=x^3+3\cdot x^2\cdot4+3\cdot x\cdot4^2+4^3=\left(x+4\right)^3\)

Khi x=6 thì \(A=\left(6+4\right)^3=10^3=1000\)

b: \(B=x^3-6x^2+12x-8\)

\(=x^3-3\cdot x^2\cdot2+3\cdot x\cdot2^2-2^3\)

\(=\left(x-2\right)^3\)

Khi x=22 thì \(B=\left(22-2\right)^3=20^3=8000\)

c: \(C=8x^3-12x^2+6x-1\)

\(=\left(2x\right)^3-3\cdot\left(2x\right)^2\cdot1+3\cdot2x\cdot1^2-1^3\)

\(=\left(2x-1\right)^3\)

Thay x=25,5 vào C, ta được:

\(C=\left(2\cdot25,5-1\right)^3=50^3=125000\)

d: \(D=1-x+\frac{x^2}{3}-\frac{x^3}{27}\)

\(=1^3-3\cdot1^2\cdot\frac13x+3\cdot1\cdot\left(\frac13x\right)^3-\left(\frac13x\right)^3=\left(1-\frac13x\right)^3\)

Thay x=-27 vào D, ta được:

\(D=\left\lbrack1-\left(-\frac13\right)\cdot27\right\rbrack^3=10^3=1000\)

e: \(E=\frac{x^3}{y^3}+\frac{6x^2}{y^2}+12\cdot\frac{x}{y}+8\)

\(=\left(\frac{x}{y}\right)^3+3\cdot\left(\frac{x}{y}\right)^2\cdot2+3\cdot\frac{x}{y}\cdot2^2+2^3\)

\(=\left(\frac{x}{y}+2\right)^3\)

Thay x=36;y=2 vào D, ta được:

\(D=\left(\frac{36}{2}+2\right)^3=\left(18+2\right)^3=20^3=8000\)

Bài 2:

a: \(x^3-3x^2+3x-1\)

\(=x^3-3\cdot x^2\cdot1+3\cdot x\cdot1^2-1^3=\left(x-1\right)^3\)

b: \(8-12x+6x^2-x^3=2^3-3\cdot2^2\cdot x+3\cdot2\cdot x^2-x^3=\left(2-x\right)^3\)

c: \(27+27x+9x^2+x^3\)

\(=x^3+3\cdot x^2\cdot3+3\cdot x\cdot3^2+3^3\)

\(=\left(x+3\right)^3\)

d: \(\left(x-y\right)^3+\left(x-y\right)^2+\frac13\left(x-y\right)+\frac{1}{27}\)

\(=\left(x-y\right)^3+3\cdot\left(x-y\right)^2\cdot\frac13+3\cdot\left(x-y\right)\cdot\left(\frac13\right)^2+\left(\frac13\right)^3\)

\(=\left(x-y+\frac13\right)^3\)