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a)iải phương trình sau: - K2PI – TOÁN THPT | Chia sẻ Tài liệu, đề thi, hỗ trợ giải toán
b)giải pt: x^2 + 3x+1=(x+3)căn(x^2+1)? | Yahoo Hỏi & Đáp
c)chuyển vế bình
1/\(4x^4+12x^3-47x^2+12x+4=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2\right)\left(4x^3+20x^2-7x-2\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2\right)\left(2x-1\right)\left(2x^2+11x+2\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=2\\x=\frac{1}{2}\\x=\frac{-11\pm\sqrt{105}}{4}\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy ....
lời giải
a)
\(\left(x+1\right)\left(2x-1\right)+x\le2x^2+3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x^2+x-1+x\le2x^2+3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x\le4\Rightarrow x\le2\)
\(\)b) \(\left(x+1\right)\left(x+2\right)\left(x+3\right)-x>x^3+6x^2-5\)
\(\left(x^2+3x+2\right)\left(x+3\right)-x>x^3+6x^2-5\)
\(x^3+3x^2+3x^2+9x+2x+6-x>x^3+6x^2-5\)
\(10x+6>-5\Rightarrow x>-\dfrac{11}{10}\)
c)Đkxđ: x≥0
x+√x>(2√x+3)(√x−1)
⇔x+√x>2x+√x−3
⇔x−3>0
⇔x>3. (tmđk).
8.
ĐKXĐ: \(x\ge\frac{2}{3}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{9\left(x+3\right)}{\sqrt{4x+1}+\sqrt{3x-2}}=x+3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-3\left(l\right)\\\frac{9}{\sqrt{4x+1}+\sqrt{3x-2}}=1\left(1\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\left(1\right)\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{4x+1}+\sqrt{3x-2}=9\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{4x+1}-5+\sqrt{3x-2}-4=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{4\left(x-6\right)}{\sqrt{4x+1}+5}+\frac{3\left(x-6\right)}{\sqrt{3x-2}+4}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-6\right)\left(\frac{4}{\sqrt{4x+1}+5}+\frac{3}{\sqrt{3x-2}+4}\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=6\)
6.
ĐKXD: ...
\(\Leftrightarrow2\left(x^2-6x+9\right)+\left(x+5-4\sqrt{x+1}\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2\left(x-3\right)^2+\frac{\left(x-3\right)^2}{x+5+4\sqrt{x+1}}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-3\right)^2\left(2+\frac{1}{x+5+4\sqrt{x+1}}\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=3\)
7.
\(\sqrt{x-\frac{1}{x}}-\sqrt{2x-\frac{5}{x}}+\frac{4}{x}-x=0\)
Đặt \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\sqrt{x-\frac{1}{x}}=a\ge0\\\sqrt{2x-\frac{5}{x}}=b\ge0\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow a^2-b^2=\frac{4}{x}-x\)
\(\Rightarrow a-b+a^2-b^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a-b\right)\left(a+b+1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a=b\Leftrightarrow x-\frac{1}{x}=2x-\frac{5}{x}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{4}{x}\Rightarrow x=\pm2\)
Thế nghiệm lại pt ban đầu để thử (hoặc là bạn tìm ĐKXĐ từ đầu)
\(\frac{2x-5}{!x-3!}+1>0\Leftrightarrow\frac{2x-5+!x-3!}{!x-3}>0\)
do !x-3!>0 mọi x khác 3=> Bất phương trình tương đương
\(2x-5+!x-3!>0\Leftrightarrow!x-3!>5-2x\)
TH(1) x<3 <=>3-x>5-2x=> x>2
Kết luận(1) \(2< x< 3\)
TH(2) \(x\ge3\Leftrightarrow x-3>5-2x\Rightarrow3x>8\Rightarrow x>\frac{8}{3}\)
Kết luận(2) \(x\ge3\)
(1)và(2) nghiệm của Bpt là: x>2
a/ ĐKXĐ: \(x\ge\frac{1}{2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x+1-\sqrt{2x+2}+\sqrt{2x-1}-1=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{x^2+2x+1-2x-2}{x+1+\sqrt{2x+2}}+\frac{2x-1-1}{\sqrt{2x-1}+1}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left(\frac{x+1}{x+1+\sqrt{2x+2}}+\frac{2}{\sqrt{2x-1}+1}\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow x=1\)
2/ ĐKXĐ:\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x\ge2\\x\le-3\end{matrix}\right.\)
- Nhận thấy \(x=0\) là 1 nghiệm
- Với \(x\ge2\):
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x-1}+\sqrt{x-2}=2\sqrt{x+3}=\sqrt{4x+12}\)
Ta có \(VT\le\sqrt{2\left(x-1+x-2\right)}=\sqrt{4x-6}< \sqrt{4x+12}\)
\(\Rightarrow VT< VP\Rightarrow\) pt vô nghiệm
- Với \(x\le-3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{1-x}+\sqrt{2-x}=2\sqrt{-x-3}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3-2x+2\sqrt{x^2-3x+2}=-4x-12\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2\sqrt{x^2-3x+2}=-2x-15\) (\(x\le-\frac{15}{2}\))
\(\Leftrightarrow4x^2-12x+8=4x^2+60x+225\)
\(\Rightarrow x=-\frac{217}{72}\left(l\right)\)
Vậy pt có nghiệm duy nhất \(x=0\)
Bài 3: ĐKXĐ: \(-3\le x\le6\)
Đặt \(\sqrt{3+x}+\sqrt{6-x}=t\) \(\Rightarrow3\le t\le3\sqrt{2}\)
\(t^2=9+2\sqrt{\left(3+x\right)\left(6-x\right)}\Rightarrow-\sqrt{\left(3+x\right)\left(6-x\right)}=\frac{9-t^2}{2}\)
Phương trình trở thành:
\(t+\frac{9-t^2}{2}=m\Leftrightarrow-t^2+2t+9=2m\) (2)
a/ Với \(m=3\Rightarrow t^2-2t-3=0\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}t=-1\left(l\right)\\t=3\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\sqrt{3+x}+\sqrt{6-x}=3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2\sqrt{\left(3+x\right)\left(6-x\right)}=0\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-3\\x=6\end{matrix}\right.\)
b/ Xét hàm \(f\left(t\right)=-t^2+2t+9\) trên \(\left[3;3\sqrt{2}\right]\)
\(-\frac{b}{2a}=1< 3\Rightarrow\) hàm số nghịch biến trên \(\left[3;3\sqrt{2}\right]\)
\(f\left(3\right)=6\) ; \(f\left(3\sqrt{2}\right)=6\sqrt{2}-9\)
\(\Rightarrow6\sqrt{2}-9\le2m\le6\Rightarrow\frac{6\sqrt{2}-9}{2}\le m\le3\)
Bài 4 làm tương tự bài 3
e/ ĐKXĐ: \(-1\le x\le4\)
Tưởng nó giống câu c mà ko phải
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x+1}+\sqrt{4-x}+\sqrt{\left(4-x\right)\left(x+1\right)}=5\)
Đặt \(\sqrt{x+1}+\sqrt{4-x}=a>0\Rightarrow a^2=5+2\sqrt{\left(x+1\right)\left(4-x\right)}\)
\(\Rightarrow\sqrt{\left(x+1\right)\left(4-x\right)}=\frac{a^2-5}{2}\) pt trở thành:
\(a+\frac{a^2-5}{2}=5\Leftrightarrow a^2+2a-15=0\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}a=3\\a=-5\left(l\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\sqrt{x+1}+\sqrt{4-x}=3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow5+2\sqrt{-x^2+3x+4}=9\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{-x^2+3x+4}=2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-x^2+3x=0\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=3\end{matrix}\right.\)
b/ĐKXĐ: \(0\le x\le4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(3x-7\right)\sqrt{x\left(4-x\right)}+4-x=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{4-x}\left[\left(3x-7\right)\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{4-x}\right]=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=4\\\sqrt{4-x}=\left(7-3x\right)\sqrt{x}\left(x\le\frac{7}{3}\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4-x=x\left(7-3x\right)^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4-x=x\left(9x^2-42x+49\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow9x^3-42x^2+50x-4=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2\right)\left(9x^2-24x+2\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=2\\x=\frac{4+\sqrt{14}}{3}>\frac{7}{3}\left(l\right)\\x=\frac{4-\sqrt{14}}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)
Câu a đề bài có vấn đề
b/ \(\Leftrightarrow x^2+3-\left(3x+1\right)\sqrt{x^2+3}+2x\left(x+1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+3-2x\sqrt{x^2+3}-\left(x+1\right)\sqrt{x^2+3}+2x\left(x+1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x^2+3}\left(\sqrt{x^2+3}-2x\right)-\left(x+1\right)\left(\sqrt{x^2+3}-2x\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\sqrt{x^2+3}-x-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x^2+3}-2x\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\sqrt{x^2+3}=x+1\left(x\ge-1\right)\\\sqrt{x^2+3}=2x\left(x\ge0\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x^2+3=x^2+2x+1\\x^2+3=4x^2\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\x=1\\x=-1\left(l\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy pt có nghiệm duy nhất \(x=1\)
c/ Đặt \(\sqrt{x^2+11}=a>0\Rightarrow x^2=a^2-11\)
\(a^2-11+a=31\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a^2+a-42=0\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}a=6\\a=-7\left(l\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\sqrt{x^2+11}=6\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2=25\Rightarrow x=\pm5\)
d/ ĐKXĐ: ...
\(\Leftrightarrow-x^2-3x+10=3\sqrt{x^2+3x}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+3x+3\sqrt{x^2+3x}-10=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\sqrt{x^2+3x}=2\\\sqrt{x^2+3x}=-5\left(l\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+3x-4=0\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\x=-4\end{matrix}\right.\)
a/ ĐKXĐ: \(x\ge\sqrt[3]{2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x^3-2}-\left(2x-1\right)+x-1-\sqrt[3]{x^2-1}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{x^3-2-\left(2x-1\right)^2}{\sqrt{x^3-2}+2x-1}+\frac{\left(x-1\right)^3-\left(x^2-1\right)}{\left(x-1\right)^2+\left(x-1\right)\sqrt[3]{x^2-1}+\sqrt[3]{\left(x^2-1\right)^2}}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{x^3-4x^2+4x-3}{\sqrt{x^3-2}+2x-1}+\frac{x^3-4x^2+3x}{\left(x-1\right)^2+\left(x-1\right)\sqrt[3]{x^2-1}+\sqrt[3]{\left(x^2-1\right)^2}}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{\left(x-3\right)\left(x^2-x+1\right)}{\sqrt{x^3-2}+2x-1}+\frac{\left(x-3\right)\left(x^2-x\right)}{\left(x-1\right)^2+\left(x-1\right)\sqrt[3]{x^2-1}+\sqrt[3]{\left(x^2-1\right)^2}}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-3\right)\left(\frac{x^2-x+1}{\sqrt{x^3-2}+2x-1}+\frac{x^2-x}{\left(x-1\right)^2+\left(x-1\right)\sqrt[3]{x^2-1}+\sqrt[3]{\left(x^2-1\right)^2}}\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow x=3\)
b/ Đặt \(\sqrt[3]{35-x^3}=a\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}ax\left(a+x\right)=30\\x^3+a^3=35\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}3ax\left(a+x\right)=90\\x^3+a^3=35\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow x^3+a^3+3ax\left(a+x\right)=125\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+a\right)^3=125\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x+a=5\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a=5-x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt[3]{35-x^3}=5-x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow35-x^3=125-75x+15x^2-x^3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-5x+6=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow...\)