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2cos2x+7sin22x=0
Bạn áp dung CT: sina=2sina.cosa là ra
pt<=>2cos2x+7.(2.sinx.cosx)2=0
<=>2cos2x+7.4.sin2x.cos2x=0
<=>2cos2x+28sin2x.cos2x=0
<=>2cos2x.(1+14sin2x)=0
<=>\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}cosx=0\\sin^2x=\dfrac{-1}{14}\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{\Pi}{2}+k\Pi\\vn\end{matrix}\right.\) (k thuộc Z)
2cosx(1-sinx)+\(\sqrt{3}\)cos2x=0
<=>2cosx-2sinx.cosx+\(\sqrt{3}\)cos2x=0
<=>2cosx-sin2x+\(\sqrt{3}\)cos2x=0 (2sinx.cosx=sin2x)
<=>2cosx=sin2x-\(\sqrt{3}\)cos2x (*)
Tới đây bạn xem sách giáo khoa trang 35 nhé, người ta hướng dẫn kĩ lắm rồi đấy hihi!
(*)<=>2cosx=2sin(2x-\(\dfrac{\Pi}{3}\))
<=>cosx=sin(2x-\(\dfrac{\Pi}{3}\))
Tới đây bạn áp dung công thức Phụ Chéo (hình như cuối năm lớp 10 học rồi):
TỔng quát: cosx=sin(\(\dfrac{\Pi}{2}\)-x)
pt<=>sin(\(\dfrac{\Pi}{2}\)-x)=sin(2x-\(\dfrac{\Pi}{3}\))
<=>\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{\Pi}{2}-x=2x-\dfrac{\Pi}{3}\\\dfrac{\Pi}{2}-x=\Pi-2x+\dfrac{\Pi}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)
<=>\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{5\Pi}{18}+\dfrac{k2\Pi}{3}\\x=\dfrac{5\Pi}{6}+k2\Pi\end{matrix}\right.\)(k thuộc Z)
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a/ \(f'\left(x\right)=2sinx.cosx-2sinx=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2sinx\left(cosx-1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}sinx=0\\cosx=1\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow x=k\pi\)
b/ \(f'\left(x\right)=cosx+sin4x+sin6x=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow cosx+2sin5x.cosx=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow cosx\left(2sin5x+1\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}cosx=0\\sin5x=-\frac{1}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\frac{\pi}{2}+k\pi\\5x=-\frac{\pi}{6}+k2\pi\\5x=\frac{7\pi}{6}+k2\pi\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\frac{\pi}{2}+k\pi\\x=-\frac{\pi}{30}+\frac{k2\pi}{5}\\x=-\frac{7\pi}{30}+\frac{k2\pi}{5}\end{matrix}\right.\)
Mình cảm ơn bạn, bạn có thể giúp mình làm thêm một số bài nữa được không ạ?
\(\Leftrightarrow2cosx-sinx-4sin^2x.cosx+2sin^3x=sin^3x+cos^3x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow sin^3x-cos^3x-4sin^2x.cosx+2cosx-sinx=0\)
- Với \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}cosx=0\\sinx=1\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{\pi}{2}+k2\pi\) là nghiệm của pt
- Với \(cosx\ne0\) chia 2 vế cho \(cos^3x\)
\(tan^3x-1-4tan^2x+2\left(1+tan^2x\right)-tanx\left(1+tan^2x\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-2tan^2x-tanx+3=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}tanx=1\\tanx=-\frac{3}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\frac{\pi}{4}+k\pi\\x=arctan\left(-\frac{3}{2}\right)+k\pi\end{matrix}\right.\)
1.
Theo điều kiện có nghiệm của pt lượng giác bậc nhất:
\(\left(m+1\right)^2+\left(-3\right)^2\ge m^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow...\)
2.
\(\Leftrightarrow3\left(\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{2}cos2x\right)+4m.sin2x-4=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow8m.sin2x-3cos2x=5\)
Pt vô nghiệm khi: \(\left(8m\right)^2+\left(-3\right)^2< 5^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow...\)
d.
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(sin^2x-cos^2x\right)\left(sin^2x+cos^2x\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow sin^2x-cos^2x=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-cos2x=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x=\frac{\pi}{2}+k\pi\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{\pi}{4}+\frac{k\pi}{2}\)
e. Đề thiếu
f.
\(\Leftrightarrow sin2x=\left(cos^2\frac{x}{2}-sin^2\frac{x}{2}\right)\left(cos^2\frac{x}{2}+sin^2\frac{x}{2}\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow sin2x=cos^2\frac{x}{2}-sin^2\frac{x}{2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow sin2x=cosx\)
\(\Leftrightarrow sin2x=sin\left(\frac{\pi}{2}-x\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x=\frac{\pi}{2}-x+k2\pi\\2x=x-\frac{\pi}{2}+k2\pi\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\frac{\pi}{6}+\frac{k2\pi}{3}\\x=-\frac{\pi}{2}+k2\pi\end{matrix}\right.\)
a.
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}sinx=-1\\sinx=\sqrt{2}>1\left(l\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow x=-\frac{\pi}{2}+k2\pi\)
b.
\(\Leftrightarrow sin2x=1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x=\frac{\pi}{2}+k2\pi\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{\pi}{4}+k\pi\)
c.
\(\Leftrightarrow2sin2x.cos2x=-1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow sin4x=-1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4x=-\frac{\pi}{2}+k2\pi\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=-\frac{\pi}{8}+\frac{k\pi}{2}\)
1/ \(sinx=-\frac{1}{2}=sin\left(-\frac{\pi}{6}\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-\frac{\pi}{6}+k2\pi\\x=\frac{7\pi}{6}+k2\pi\end{matrix}\right.\)
b/ \(cos=-\frac{\sqrt{2}}{2}=cos\left(\frac{3\pi}{4}\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow x=\pm\frac{3\pi}{4}+k2\pi\)
c/ \(tanx=\sqrt{3}=tan\left(\frac{\pi}{3}\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow x=\frac{\pi}{3}+k\pi\)
d/ \(cotx=0\Rightarrow x=\frac{\pi}{2}+k\pi\)
2/
a/ \(sin^2x+sinx-2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(sinx-1\right)\left(sinx+2\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}sinx=1\\sinx=-2\left(vn\right)\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow x=\frac{\pi}{2}+k2\pi\)
b/ \(cot^2x-2cotx-3=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(cotx+1\right)\left(cotx-3\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}cotx=-1\\cotx=3\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-\frac{\pi}{4}+k\pi\\x=arccot3+k\pi\end{matrix}\right.\)
3/ \(\Leftrightarrow1-cos2x+1-cos4x+1-cos6x=3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow cos2x+cos6x+cos4x=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2coss4x.cos2x+cos4x=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow cos4x\left(2cos2x+1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}cos4x=0\\cos2x=-\frac{1}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}4x=\frac{\pi}{2}+k\pi\\2x=\frac{2\pi}{3}+k2\pi\\2x=-\frac{2\pi}{3}+k2\pi\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\frac{\pi}{8}+\frac{k\pi}{4}\\x=\frac{\pi}{3}+k\pi\\x=-\frac{\pi}{3}+k\pi\end{matrix}\right.\)
a)pt\(\Leftrightarrow cosx\left(cosx+1\right)+sinx.sin^2x=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow cosx\left(cosx+1\right)+sinx\left(1-cos^2x\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(cosx+1\right)\left(cosx+sinx-sinx.cosx\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[\begin{array}{nghiempt}cosx=1\Leftrightarrow x=\pi+k2\pi\\cosx+sinx-sinx.cosx=0\left(\cdot\right)\end{array}\right.\)
Xét pt(*):
Đặt \(t=cosx+sinx,t\in\left[-\sqrt{2};\sqrt{2}\right]\Rightarrow sinx.cosx=\frac{t^2-1}{2}\)
(*) trở thành:\(t^2-2t-1=0\Leftrightarrow\left[\begin{array}{nghiempt}t=1-\sqrt{2}\\t=1+\sqrt{2}\left(L\right)\end{array}\right.\)
+)\(t=1-\sqrt{2}\Rightarrow\sqrt{2}sin\left(x+\frac{\pi}{4}\right)=1-\sqrt{2}\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[\begin{array}{nghiempt}x=-\frac{\pi}{4}+arcsin\left(\frac{-2+\sqrt{2}}{2}\right)+k2\pi\\x=-\frac{5\pi}{4}-arcsin\left(\frac{-2+\sqrt{2}}{2}\right)+k2\pi\end{cases}\left(k\in Z\right)}\)
a/ \(y=sin2x+\left(\sqrt{3}+1\right)cos2x+sin^2x-cos^2x-1\)
\(=sin2x+\sqrt{3}cos2x-1=2sin\left(2x+\frac{\pi}{3}\right)-1\)
Do \(-1\le sin\left(2x+\frac{\pi}{3}\right)\le1\Rightarrow-3\le y\le1\)
b/ \(y=2sin^2x-2cos^2x-3sinx.cosx-1\)
\(=-2cos2x-\frac{3}{2}sin2x-1=-\frac{5}{2}\left(\frac{3}{5}sinx+\frac{4}{5}cosx\right)-1\)
\(=-\frac{5}{2}sin\left(x+a\right)-1\Rightarrow-\frac{7}{2}\le y\le\frac{3}{2}\)
c/ \(y=1-sin2x+2cos2x+\frac{3}{2}sin2x=\frac{1}{2}sin2x+2cos2x+1\)
\(=\frac{\sqrt{17}}{2}\left(\frac{1}{\sqrt{17}}sin2x+\frac{4}{\sqrt{17}}cos2x\right)+1=\frac{\sqrt{17}}{2}sin\left(2x+a\right)+1\)
\(\Rightarrow-\frac{\sqrt{17}}{2}+1\le y\le\frac{\sqrt{17}}{2}+1\)
1d.
Đề ko rõ
1e.
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(4cos^3x-3cosx\right)^2.cos2x-cos^2x=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow cos^2x\left(4cos^2x-3\right)^2.cos2x-cos^2x=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow cos^2x\left(2cos2x-1\right)^2cos2x-cos^2x=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow cos^2x\left[\left(2cos2x-1\right)^2.cos2x-1\right]=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow cos^2x\left(4cos^32x-4cos^22x+cos2x-1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow cos^2x\left(cos2x-1\right)\left(4cos^22x+1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}cosx=0\\cos2x=1\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow...\)
2b.
Đề thiếu
2c.
Nhận thấy \(cos2x=0\) ko phải nghiệm, chia 2 vế cho \(cos^32x\)
\(\frac{8sin^22x}{cos^22x}=\frac{\sqrt{3}sin2x}{cos2x}.\frac{1}{cos^22x}+\frac{1}{cos^22x}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow8tan^22x=\sqrt{3}tan2x\left(1+tan^22x\right)+1+tan^22x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{3}tan^32x-7tan^22x+\sqrt{3}tan2x+1=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}tanx=\frac{1}{\sqrt{3}}\\tanx=\sqrt{3}-2\\tanx=\sqrt{3}+2\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow...\)
Câu 1:
Ta có:
$x^2+x+1=\sin x\leq 1$
$\Leftrightarrow x(x+1)\leq 0$
$\Leftrightarrow -1\leq x\leq 0$
Với $x\in [-1;0]$ thì hàm $\sin x$ là hàm đồng biến. Do đó:
$\sin x\leq \sin (0)=0(*)$
Mà theo đề bài:
$\sin x=x^2+x+1=(x^2+x+\frac{1}{4})+\frac{3}{4}=(x+\frac{1}{2})^2+\frac{3}{4}\geq \frac{3}{4}$ (mâu thuẫn với $(*)$)
Vậy PT vô nghiệm.
Câu 2:
PT $\Leftrightarrow x^2-2x\sin x+\sin ^2x-\sin ^2x-2\cos x+2=0$
$\Leftrightarrow (x^2-2x\sin x+\sin ^2x)+(\cos ^2x-1-2\cos x+2)=0$
$\Leftrightarrow (x-\sin x)^2+(\cos x-1)^2=0$
$\Rightarrow x-\sin x=\cos x-1=0$
$\Leftrightarrow x=\sin x; \cos x=1$
$\Rightarrow x=0$