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a)\(VT=\frac{1}{2\cdot5}+\frac{1}{5\cdot8}+...+\frac{1}{\left(3n-1\right)\left(3n+2\right)}\)
\(=\frac{1}{3}\left[\frac{3}{2\cdot5}+\frac{3}{5\cdot8}+...+\frac{3}{\left(3n-1\right)\left(3n+2\right)}\right]\)
\(=\frac{1}{3}\left[\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{5}+\frac{1}{5}-\frac{1}{8}+...+\frac{1}{3n-1}-\frac{1}{3n+2}\right]\)
\(=\frac{1}{3}\left[\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{3n+2}\right]=\frac{1}{3}\left[\frac{3n+2}{2\left(3n+2\right)}-\frac{2}{2\left(3n+2\right)}\right]\)
\(=\frac{1}{3}\cdot\frac{3n}{6n+4}=\frac{n}{6n+4}=VP\)
b) Ta có: \(\frac{5}{3.7}+\frac{5}{7.11}+...+\frac{5}{\left(4n-1\right)\left(4n+3\right)}\)
\(=\frac{5}{4}\left(\frac{4}{3.7}+\frac{4}{7.11}+...+\frac{4}{\left(4n-1\right)\left(4n+3\right)}\right)\)
\(=\frac{5}{4}\left(\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{7}+\frac{1}{7}-\frac{1}{11}+...+\frac{1}{4n-1}-\frac{1}{4n+3}\right)\)
\(=\frac{5}{4}\left(\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{4n+3}\right)\)
\(=\frac{5}{4}\left(\frac{4n+3}{12n+9}-\frac{3}{12n+9}\right)\)
\(=\frac{5}{4}.\frac{4n}{12n+9}\)
\(=\frac{5n}{12n+9}\)
( sai đề )
\(A=\frac{5}{2.1}+\frac{4}{1.11}+\frac{3}{11.14}+\frac{1}{14.15}+\frac{13}{15.28}\)
\(\frac{A}{7}=\frac{5}{2.7}+\frac{4}{7.11}+\frac{3}{11.14}+\frac{1}{14.15}+\frac{13}{15.28}\)
\(\frac{A}{7}=\frac{7-2}{2.7}+\frac{11-7}{7.11}+\frac{14-11}{11.4}+\frac{15-14}{14.15}+\frac{28-15}{15.28}\)
\(\frac{A}{7}=\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{7}+\frac{1}{7}-\frac{1}{11}+\frac{1}{11}-\frac{1}{14}+\frac{1}{14}-\frac{1}{15}+\frac{1}{15}-\frac{1}{28}=\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{28}=\frac{13}{28}\)
\(A=7.\frac{13}{28}\)
\(A=\frac{13}{4}\)
Ta có:
\(\left(\right. \frac{13 \frac{2}{9} - 15 \frac{2}{3}}{18 \frac{3}{7} - 17 \frac{1}{4}} \cdot \frac{30^{2} - 5^{4}}{25 - 12 \cdot 5^{2}} \left.\right) \cdot x = \frac{\frac{2}{11} + \frac{3}{13} + \frac{4}{15} + \frac{5}{17}}{4 \frac{1}{11} + \frac{5}{13} + \frac{9}{15} + \frac{13}{17}}\)
Bước 1: Đổi hỗn số về phân số
- \(13 \frac{2}{9} = \frac{119}{9}\),
- \(15 \frac{2}{3} = \frac{47}{3}\),
- \(18 \frac{3}{7} = \frac{129}{7}\),
- \(17 \frac{1}{4} = \frac{69}{4}\)
Bước 2: Tính toán từng phần
Ta có:
\(\frac{119}{9} - \frac{47}{3} = \frac{119 - 141}{9} = \frac{- 22}{9}\) \(\frac{129}{7} - \frac{69}{4} = \frac{516 - 483}{28} = \frac{33}{28}\) \(30^{2} - 5^{4} = 900 - 625 = 275\) \(25 - 12 \cdot 25 = 25 - 300 = - 275\)
Khi đó:
\(\left(\right. \frac{- 22}{9} \div \frac{33}{28} \cdot \frac{275}{- 275} \left.\right) = \left(\right. \frac{- 22}{9} \cdot \frac{28}{33} \cdot \left(\right. - 1 \left.\right) \left.\right) = \frac{616}{297}\)
Bước 3: Tính vế phải
Tử số:
\(\frac{2}{11} + \frac{3}{13} + \frac{4}{15} + \frac{5}{17} = \frac{35494}{36465}\)
Mẫu số:
\(4 \frac{1}{11} + \frac{5}{13} + \frac{9}{15} + \frac{13}{17} = \frac{149645}{36465}\)
→ Vế phải:
\(\frac{35494}{36465} \div \frac{149645}{36465} = \frac{35494}{149645}\)
Bước 4: Giải phương trình
\(\frac{616}{297} \cdot x = \frac{35494}{149645} \Rightarrow x = \frac{35494}{149645} \cdot \frac{297}{616} = \frac{813}{7118}\)
Vậy:
\(\boxed{x = \frac{813}{7118}}\)
hỉu không =]]]
Sửa đề : \(\frac{1}{21}+\frac{1}{28}+\frac{1}{36}+...+\frac{2}{x\left(x+1\right)}=\frac{2}{9}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\frac{2}{42}+\frac{2}{56}+\frac{2}{72}+...+\frac{2}{x\left(x+1\right)}=\frac{2}{9}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(2\left(\frac{1}{42}+\frac{1}{56}+\frac{1}{72}+...+\frac{1}{x\left(x+1\right)}\right)=\frac{2}{9}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(2\left(\frac{1}{6.7}+\frac{1}{7.8}+\frac{1}{8.9}+...+\frac{1}{x\left(x+1\right)}\right)=\frac{2}{9}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(2\left(\frac{1}{6}-\frac{1}{7}+\frac{1}{7}-\frac{1}{8}+\frac{1}{8}-\frac{1}{9}+...+\frac{1}{x}-\frac{1}{x+1}\right)=\frac{2}{9}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(2\left(\frac{1}{6}-\frac{1}{x+1}\right)=\frac{2}{9}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\frac{1}{6}-\frac{1}{x+1}=\frac{2}{9}.\frac{1}{2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\frac{1}{6}-\frac{1}{x+1}=\frac{1}{9}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\frac{1}{x+1}=\frac{1}{6}-\frac{1}{9}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\frac{1}{x+1}=\frac{1}{18}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(x+1=18\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(x=18-1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(x=17\)
Vậy \(x=17\)
Chúc bạn học tốt ~
\(x-\frac{20}{11.13}-\frac{20}{13.15}-\frac{20}{15.17}-...-\frac{20}{53.55}=\frac{3}{11}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(x+10\left(\frac{2}{11.13}+\frac{2}{13.15}+\frac{2}{15.17}+...+\frac{2}{53.55}\right)=\frac{3}{11}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(x+10\left(\frac{1}{11}-\frac{1}{13}+\frac{1}{13}-\frac{1}{15}+\frac{1}{15}-\frac{1}{17}+...+\frac{1}{53}-\frac{1}{55}\right)=\frac{3}{11}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(x+10\left(\frac{1}{11}-\frac{1}{55}\right)=\frac{3}{11}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(x+10.\frac{4}{55}=\frac{3}{11}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(x+\frac{40}{55}=\frac{3}{11}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(x=\frac{3}{11}-\frac{40}{55}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(x=\frac{-5}{11}\)
Vậy \(x=\frac{-5}{11}\)
Chúc bạn học tốt ~
a) \(\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{8}+\frac{1}{16}+\frac{1}{32}=1-\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{4}-\frac{1}{8}+\frac{1}{8}-\frac{1}{16}+\frac{1}{16}-\frac{1}{32}\)
\(=1-\frac{1}{32}=\frac{31}{32}\)
b) \(\frac{1}{2}.\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2}.\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3}.\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{4}.\frac{1}{5}+\frac{1}{5}.\frac{1}{6}\)\
\(=\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{4}-\frac{1}{5}+\frac{1}{5}-\frac{1}{6}\)
\(\frac{1}{4}-\frac{1}{6}=\frac{1}{12}\)
= 1/2 .(1/17 - 1/19) - [ 1/2 . ( 1/3 - 1/5 + 1/5 - 1/7 +.....+ 1/15 - 1/17 )]
= 1/2 .( 1/17 - 1/19 ) - 1/2 . ( 1/3 - 1/17 )
= 1/2 .(2/323-14/51)
= -130/969