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Ta có:
\(\dfrac{x}{5}=\dfrac{y}{4}=\dfrac{z}{2}\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{x^3}{125}=\dfrac{y^3}{64}=\dfrac{z^3}{8}\)
\(=\dfrac{x^3-y^3-z^3}{125-64-8}\left(1\right)\) ( Áp dụng tính chất dãy tỉ số bằng nhau )
Vì \(x^3-y^3=z^3\)
\(\Rightarrow x^3-y^3-z^3=0\left(2\right)\)
Thay (2) vào (1) ta được
\(\dfrac{x^3-y^3-z^3}{125-64-8}=\dfrac{0}{53}=0\)
Với \(\dfrac{x^3}{125}=0\)
\(\Rightarrow x^3=0\)
\(\Rightarrow x=0\)
Với \(\dfrac{y^3}{64}=0\)
\(\Rightarrow y^3=0\)
\(\Rightarrow y=0\)
Với \(\dfrac{z^3}{8}=0\)
\(\Rightarrow z^3=0\)
\(\Rightarrow z=0\)
Vậy x = y = z = 0
Ta có: \(x^3-y^3=z^3\Rightarrow x^3-y^3-z^3=0\)
\(\dfrac{x}{5}=\dfrac{y}{4}=\dfrac{z}{2}\Rightarrow\dfrac{x^3}{125}=\dfrac{y^3}{64}=\dfrac{z^3}{8}\)
Áp dụng t/c dãy TSBN ta được:
\(\dfrac{x^3}{125}=\dfrac{y^3}{64}=\dfrac{z^3}{8}=\dfrac{x^3-y^3-z^3}{125-64-8}=\dfrac{0}{125-64-8}=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{x}{5}=0\\\dfrac{y}{4}=0\\\dfrac{z}{2}=0\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow x=y=z=0\)
Ta có:
\(\dfrac{2x}{3}=\dfrac{3y}{4}\Rightarrow y=\dfrac{4}{3}.\dfrac{2x}{3}=\dfrac{8x}{9}\)
\(\dfrac{2x}{3}=\dfrac{4z}{5}\Rightarrow z=\dfrac{5}{4}.\dfrac{2x}{3}=\dfrac{10x}{12}=\dfrac{5x}{6}\)
\(\Rightarrow x+y+z=x+\dfrac{8x}{9}+\dfrac{5x}{6}=49\)
Hay \(\left(18+16+15\right).\dfrac{x}{18}=49\).
tức là $x = 18 $
\(\Rightarrow y=16\)
và \(z=15\)
Bài 1:
a: \(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{x+2}{2}=x-5\)
=>2x-10=x+2
=>x=12
b: \(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+2\right)^2=100\)
=>x+2=10 hoặc x+2=-10
=>x=-12 hoặc x=8
c: \(\Leftrightarrow\left(2x-5\right)^3=27\)
=>2x-5=3
=>2x=8
=>x=4
e, Đặt \(\dfrac{x}{4}=\dfrac{y}{5}=k\left(k\in Z\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=4k,y=5k\) (1)
Theo bài ra ta có: xy = 80
Từ (1) \(\Rightarrow4k.5k=80\Rightarrow20.k^2=80\Rightarrow k^2=4\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}k^2=2^2\\k^2=\left(-2\right)^2\end{matrix}\right.\left[{}\begin{matrix}k=2\\k=-2\end{matrix}\right.\)
+ Với k = 2 \(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=8\\y=10\end{matrix}\right.\)
+ Với k = -2 \(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=-8\\y=-10\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy \(\left(x,y\right)\in\left\{\left(8,10\right);\left(-8,-10\right)\right\}\)
a) \(\Rightarrow\dfrac{x}{3}=\dfrac{y}{5}=\dfrac{z}{-2}=\dfrac{5x}{15}=\dfrac{3z}{-6}=\dfrac{5x-y+3z}{15-5-6}=\dfrac{-16}{4}=-4\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{x}{3}=-4\\\dfrac{y}{5}=-4\\\dfrac{z}{-2}=-4\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-12\\y=-20\\z=8\end{matrix}\right.\)
a) \(\dfrac{x}{2}=\dfrac{y}{3};\dfrac{y}{5}=\dfrac{z}{4}\) và \(x-y+z=-49\)
Ta có:
\(\dfrac{x}{2}=\dfrac{y}{3}\Rightarrow\dfrac{x}{10}=\dfrac{y}{15}\) (1)
\(\dfrac{y}{5}=\dfrac{z}{4}\Rightarrow\dfrac{y}{15}=\dfrac{z}{12}\) (2)
Từ (1) và (2) suy ra \(\dfrac{x}{10}=\dfrac{y}{15}=\dfrac{z}{12}\)
Áp dụng tính chất của dãy tỉ số bằng nhau ta có:
\(\dfrac{x}{10}=\dfrac{y}{15}=\dfrac{z}{12}=\dfrac{x-y+z}{10-15+12}=\dfrac{-49}{7}=-7\)
Vậy \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=\left(-7\right).10=-70\\y=\left(-7\right).15=-105\\z=\left(-7\right).12=-84\end{matrix}\right.\)
b) \(\dfrac{x}{2}=\dfrac{y}{3}=\dfrac{z}{4}\) và \(x^2-y^2+2z^2=10\)
Ta có: \(\dfrac{x}{2}=\dfrac{y}{3}=\dfrac{z}{4}\Rightarrow\dfrac{x^2}{4}=\dfrac{y^2}{9}=\dfrac{2z^2}{32}\)
Áp dụng tính chất của dãy tỉ số bằng nhau ta có:
\(\dfrac{x^2}{4}=\dfrac{y^2}{9}=\dfrac{2z^2}{32}=\dfrac{x^2-y^2+2z^2}{4-9+32}=\dfrac{10}{27}\)
Vậy ... (tự tính x, y, z nhé!)
1.
\(\left(\dfrac{-2}{3}\right).0,75+1\dfrac{2}{3}:\left(\dfrac{-4}{9}\right)+\left(\dfrac{-1}{2}\right)^2\)
\(=\left(\dfrac{-2}{3}\right).\dfrac{3}{4}+\dfrac{5}{3}.\left(\dfrac{9}{-4}\right)+\dfrac{1}{4}\)
\(=-\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{45}{-12}+\dfrac{1}{4}\)
\(=-\dfrac{6}{12}+\dfrac{-45}{12}+\dfrac{3}{4}\)
\(=\dfrac{-48}{12}\)
\(=-4\)
2.
a) \(\dfrac{3}{4}-\left(x+\dfrac{1}{2}\right)=\dfrac{4}{5}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x+\dfrac{1}{2}=\dfrac{3}{4}-\dfrac{4}{5}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x+\dfrac{1}{2}=\dfrac{-1}{20}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{-1}{20}-\dfrac{1}{2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{-1}{20}-\dfrac{10}{20}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{-11}{20}\)
b) \(\left|x-\dfrac{2}{5}\right|+\dfrac{3}{4}=\dfrac{11}{4}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left|x-\dfrac{2}{5}\right|=\dfrac{11}{4}-\dfrac{3}{4}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left|x-\dfrac{2}{5}\right|=2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-\dfrac{2}{5}=-2\Rightarrow x=-2+\dfrac{2}{5}=\dfrac{-8}{5}\\x-\dfrac{2}{5}=2\Rightarrow x=2+\dfrac{2}{5}=\dfrac{12}{5}\end{matrix}\right.\)
3.
a) \(\dfrac{16}{2^n}=2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2^n=16:2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2^n=8\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2^n=2^3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow n=3\)
b) \(\dfrac{\left(-3\right)^n}{81}=-27\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(-3\right)^n=\left(-27\right).81\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(-3\right)^n=\left(-3\right)^3.\left(-3\right)^4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(-3\right)^n=\left(-3\right)^7\)
\(\Leftrightarrow n=7\)
4. Ta có:
\(\dfrac{x}{2}=\dfrac{y}{3}\Rightarrow\dfrac{x}{10}=\dfrac{y}{15}\) (1)
\(\dfrac{y}{5}=\dfrac{z}{4}\Rightarrow\dfrac{y}{15}=\dfrac{z}{12}\) (2)
Từ (1) và (2) suy ra \(\dfrac{x}{10}=\dfrac{y}{15}=\dfrac{z}{12}\)
Vì \(x-y+x=-49\) ta có:
\(\dfrac{x}{10}=\dfrac{y}{15}=\dfrac{z}{12}=\dfrac{x-y+z}{10-15+12}=\dfrac{-49}{7}=-7\)
Vậy \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=\left(-7\right).10=-70\\y=\left(-7\right).15=-105\\z=\left(-7\right).12=-84\end{matrix}\right.\)
phần a
vì x/2= y/3
y/5= z/4
=>x/2 nhân 1.5 = y/3 nhân 1/5
=> y/5 nhân 1/3 = z/4 nhân 1/3
=>x/10 = y/15 (1)
=>y/15 = z/12 (2)
Từ (1) , (2) ta có :
x/10 = y/15 = z/12
áp dụng t/c......
=>x/10 = y/15 = z/12
=>x+y+z/10+15+12
=> -49/37
b lm tiếp bc tiếp theo nhé✔
Vì mk cmt đầu tiên lên b tích dùm m☢
\(\dfrac{x}{5}=\dfrac{y}{3}\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(\dfrac{x}{5}\right)^2=\left(\dfrac{y}{3}\right)^2\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{x^2}{25}=\dfrac{y^2}{9}\)
Dựa vào tính chất dãy tỉ số bằng nhau ta có:
\(\dfrac{x^2}{25}=\dfrac{y^2}{9}\)
\(=\dfrac{x^2-y^2}{25-9}\)
\(=\dfrac{4}{16}=\dfrac{1}{4}\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{1}{4}.5=\dfrac{5}{4}\\y=\dfrac{1}{4}.3=\dfrac{3}{4}\end{matrix}\right.\)
Ta có \(\dfrac{x}{5}=\dfrac{y}{3}\) và \(x^2-y^2=4\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{x^2}{25}=\dfrac{y^2}{9}\) và \(x^2-y^2=4\)
Áp dụng t/c dãy tỉ số b/nhau,ta có:
\(\dfrac{x^2}{25}=\dfrac{y^2}{9}=\dfrac{x^2-y^2}{25-9}=\dfrac{4}{16}=\dfrac{1}{4}=0.25\)
Với \(\dfrac{x^2}{25}=0,25\Rightarrow\dfrac{x}{5}=0,25\Rightarrow x=1,25\)
\(\dfrac{y^2}{9}=0,25\Rightarrow\dfrac{y}{3}=0,25\Rightarrow y=0,75\)