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Ta có x2 - 3xy + 2y2 = 0
<=> x2 - xy - 2xy + 2y2 = 0
<=> x(x - y) - 2y(x - y) = 0
<=> (x - y)(x - 2y) = 0
<=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}x-y=0\\x-2y=0\end{cases}\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=y\\x=2y\end{cases}}}\)
*) Khi x = y
Vì x > y > 0 => x \(\ne y\)(loại)
* Khi x = 2y
=> x - y = 2y - y
=> y > 0 (Vì x - y > 0) (tm)
Với x = 2y ta có A = \(\frac{6x+16y}{5x-3y}=\frac{6.2y+16.y}{5.2y-3y}=\frac{28y}{7y}=4\)
Ta có : x2 +2y2 -3xy=0
<=> x2 - 2xy + y2 + y2 -xy =0
<=> (x - y)2 + y(y - x) =0
<=> (y - x)2 + y(y - x) =0
<=> (y - x)(y - x + y) =0
<=> y=x (vô lí ) hoặc x= 2y (thỏa mãn)
Thay x=2y vào A ta đc
A=\(\frac{12y+16y}{10y-3y}=\frac{28y}{7y}\)
A= 4
\(A=3\left(x^2+y^2\right)-2\left(x^3+y^3\right)\)
\(=3x^2+3y^2-2\left(x+y\right)\left(x^2-xy+y^2\right)\)
\(=3x^2+3y^2-2.1\left(x^2-xy+y^2\right)\)
\(=3x^2+3y^2-2x^2+2xy-2y^2\)
\(=x^2+2xy+y^2=\left(x+y\right)^2=1^2=1\)
\(B=x^3+y^3+3xy\left(x^2+y^2\right)+6x^2y^2\left(x+y\right)\)
\(=x^3+y^3+3xy\left[\left(x+y\right)^2-2xy\right]+6x^2y^2.1\)
\(=x^3+y^3+3xy\left(x+y\right)^2-6x^2y^2+6x^2y^2\)
\(=\left(x+y\right)\left(x^2-xy+y^2\right)+3xy\)
\(=x^2-xy+y^2+3xy\)
\(=x^2+2xy+y^2=\left(x+y\right)^2=1^2=1\)
1. Áp dụng bất đẳng thức \(\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}\ge\frac{4}{a+b}\) với \(a=x^3+3xy^2,b=y^3+3x^2y\) (a;b > 0)
(Bất đẳng thức này a;b > 0 mới dùng được)
\(A\ge\frac{4}{x^3+3xy^2+y^3+3x^2y}=\frac{4}{\left(x+y\right)^3}\ge\frac{4}{1^3}=4\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi: \(\hept{\begin{cases}x^3+3xy^2=y^3+3x^2y\\x+y=1\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x^3-3x^2y+3xy^2-y^3=0\\x+y=1\end{cases}}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}\left(x-y\right)^3=0\\x+y=1\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow x=y=\frac{1}{2}\)
\(x^2+2y^2-3xy=0\)
\(\Rightarrow x\left(x-y\right)-2y\left(x-y\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x-2y\right)\left(x-y\right)=0\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=2y\\x=y\end{cases}}\)
x = 2y thì \(A=\frac{2018.2y.y}{\left(2y\right)^2+2y^2}=\frac{4036y^2}{6y^2}=\frac{2018}{3}\)
x = y thì \(A=\frac{2018.y.y}{y^2+y^2}=\frac{2018y^2}{2y^2}=1009\)
Vậy \(\orbr{\begin{cases}A=\frac{2018}{3}\\A=1009\end{cases}}\)
\(x+y=1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\left(x+y\right)^2=1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(x^2+y^2=1-2xy\)
\(x+y=1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\left(x+y\right)^3=1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(x^3+y^3=1-3xy\)
\(H=1-3xy+3xy\left(1-2xy\right)+6x^2y^2\left(xy+y\right)\)
\(=1-6x^2y^2+6x^2y^2\left(xy+y\right)\)
\(=1-6x^2y^2\left(1-xy-y\right)\)
\(=1-6x^2y^2\left(x+y-xy-y\right)\)
\(=1-6x^2y^2\left(x-xy\right)\)
\(=1-6x^3y^2\left(1-y\right)\)
\(=1-6x^3y^2\left(x+y-y\right)\)
\(=1-6x^4y^2\)
mới ra đc đến đây
Ta có : \(x^2-x=y^2-y\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-x-y^2+y=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-y^2-\left(x-y\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-y\right)\left(x+y\right)-\left(x-y\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-y\right)\left(x+y-1\right)=0\)
Do \(x;y\) khác nhau
\(\Rightarrow x-y\ne0\)
\(\Rightarrow x+y-1=0\)
\(\Rightarrow x+y=1\)
Lại có : \(B=x^3+y^3+3xy\left(x^2+y^2\right)+6x^2y^2\left(x+y\right)\)
\(=\left(x+y\right)\left(x^2-xy+y^2\right)+3xy\left(x^2+y^2\right)+6x^2y^2\)
\(=x^2-xy+y^2+3xy\left(x^2+y^2+2xy\right)\)
\(=x^2-xy+y^2+3xy\left(x+y\right)^2\)
\(=x^2-xy+y^2+3xy\)
\(=x^2+2xy+y^2\)
\(=\left(x+y\right)^2\)
\(=1\)
Vậy \(B=1\)
\(N=x^3+y^3+6x^2y^2\left(x+y\right)+3xy\left(x^2+y^2\right)\)
\(N=x^3+y^3+6x^2y^2+3xy\left[\left(x+y\right)^2-2xy\right]\)
\(N=\left(x+y\right)\left(x^2-xy+y^2\right)+6x^2y^2+3xy-6x^2y^2\)
\(N=x^2-xy+y^2+3xy\)
\(N=\left(x+y\right)^2\)
\(N=1\)
\(x^3+y^3+6x^2y^2\left(x+y\right)+3xy\left(x^2+y^2\right)\)
\(=\left(x+y\right)\left(x^2-xy+y^2\right)+6x^2y^2\left(x+y\right)+3xy\left[\left(x+y\right)^2-2xy\right]\)
\(=x^2-xy+y^2+6x^2y^2+3xy-6x^2y^2\)( Do \(x+y=1\))
\(=\left(x+y\right)^2-2xy-xy+3xy+6x^2y^2-6x^2y^3\)
\(=\left(x+y\right)^2=1^2=1\)
\(x^2-y=y^2-x\)
=>\(x^2-y^2+x-y=0\)
=>(x-y)(x+y)+(x-y)=0
=>(x-y)(x+y+1)=0
=>\(\left[\begin{array}{l}x-y=0\\ x+y+1=0\end{array}\right.\Rightarrow\left[\begin{array}{l}x-y=0\\ x+y=-1\end{array}\right.\)
\(A=x^3+y^3+3xy\left(x^2+y^2\right)+6x^2y^2\left(x+y\right)\)
\(=\left(x+y\right)^3-3xy\left(x+y\right)+3xy\left(x^2+y^2\right)+6x^2y^2\left(x+y\right)\)
\(=\left(x+y\right)^3-3xy\left(x+y\right)+3xy\left\lbrack\left(x+y\right)^2-2xy\right\rbrack+6x^2y^2\left(x+y\right)\)
\(=\left(x+y\right)^3-3xy\left(x+y\right)+3xy\left(x+y\right)^2-6x^2y^2+6x^2y^2\left(x+y\right)\)
TH1: x-y=0
=>x=y
=>\(A=\left(x+x\right)^3-3\cdot x\cdot x\left(x+x\right)+3x\cdot x\left(x+x\right)^2-6\cdot x^2\cdot x^2+6x^2\cdot x^2\left(x+x\right)\)
\(=8x^3-3x^2\cdot2x+3x^2\cdot\left(2x\right)^2-6x^4+6x^4\cdot2x\)
\(=8x^3-6x^3+12x^4-6x^4+12x^5=12x^5+6x^4+2x^3\)
TH2: x+y=-1
=>\(A=\left(-1\right)^3-3xy\left(-1\right)+3xy\left(-1\right)^2-6x^2y^2+6x^2y^2\cdot\left(-1\right)\)
=1+3xy+3xy\(-6x^2y^2-6x^2y^2\)
\(=1+6xy-12x^2y^2\)