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Đặt: \(m=3k+r\) với \(0\le r\le2\)và \(n=3t+s\)
\(\Rightarrow x^m+x^n+1=x^{3k+r}+x^{3t+s}+1\)\(=x^{3k}.x^r-x^r+x^{3t}.x^s-x^s+x^r+x^s+1\)
\(=x^r\left(x^{3t}-1\right)+x^s\left(x^{3t}-1\right)+x^r+x^s+1\)
Ta thấy: \(\left(x^{3k-1}\right)\)chia hết \(\left(x^2+x+1\right)\)và \(\left(x^{3t}-1\right)\) chia hết \(\left(x^2+x+1\right)\)
Vậy: \(\left(x^m+x^n+1\right)\)chia hết \(\left(x^2+x+1\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^r+x^s+1\right)\)chia hết \(\left(x^2+x+1\right)\)với \(0\le r;s\le2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow r=2;x=1\Rightarrow m=3k+2;n=3t+1\)
\(r=1;s=2\Rightarrow m=3k+1;n=3t+2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow mn-2=\left(3k+2\right)\left(3t+1\right)-2=9kt+3k+6t=3\left(3kt+k+2t\right)\)
\(mn-2=\left(3k+1\right)\left(3t+2\right)-2=9kt+6k+3t=3\left(3kt+2k+t\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow mn-2\)chia hết cho \(3\).
Áp dụng:\(m=7;n=2\Rightarrow mn-2=12\)chia hết cho 3
\(\Rightarrow\left(x^7+x^2+1\right)\) chia hết cho \(\left(x^2+x+1\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x^7+x^2+1\right):\left(x^2+x+1\right)=x^5+x^4+x^2+x+1\)
Bạn chứng minh hộ mình
\(x^{3t}-1\) chia hết cho \(x^2+x+1\) với
a/ \(x^3=5x-12\Leftrightarrow x^3-5x+12=0\Leftrightarrow\left(x^3+3x^2\right)-\left(3x^2+9x\right)+\left(4x+12\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2\left(x+3\right)-3x\left(x+3\right)+4\left(x+3\right)=0\Leftrightarrow\left(x+3\right)\left(x^2-3x+4\right)=0\)
*) x + 3 = 0 <=> x = -3
S = {-3}
b/ có ng giải
c/ \(\left(2x^2-5x+3\right)^2=\left(x^2+x-2\right)^2\Leftrightarrow\left(2x^2-5x+3\right)^2-\left(x^2+x-2\right)^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2x^2-5x+3-x^2-x+2\right)\left(2x^2-5x+3+x^2+x-2\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2-6x+5\right)\left(3x^2-4x-1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[\left(x^2-x\right)-\left(5x+5\right)\right]\left(3x^2-4x+1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[x\left(x-1\right)-5\left(x-1\right)\right]\left(3x^2-4x+1\right)=0\Leftrightarrow\left(x-5\right)\left(x-1\right)\left(3x^2-4x+1\right)=0\)
*) x- 5 = 0 <=> x = 5
*) x- 1 = 0 <=> x = 1
S={1;5}
d/ \(x^3-x^2=4\left(x-1\right)^2\Leftrightarrow x^3-x^2-4\left(x-1\right)^2=x^3-x^2-4x^2+8x-4=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^3-5x^2+8x-4=\left(x^3-x^2\right)-\left(4x^2-4x\right)+\left(4x-4\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2\left(x-1\right)-4x\left(x-1\right)+4\left(x-1\right)=\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2-4x+4\right)=\left(x-1\right)\left(x-2\right)^2=0\)
*) x - 1 = 0 <=> x = -1
*) (x - 2)^2 = 0 <=> x = 2
S = {-1;2}
Bài 2:
a)A= \(6x^2\)\(-11x+3\)
<=>A=\(6x^2\)\(-2x-9x+3\)
<=>A=(\(6x^2\)\(-2x\))-\(\left(9x-3\right)\)
=>A=\(2x\left(3x-1\right)\)\(-3\left(3x+1\right)\)
<=>A=\(2x\left(3x-1\right)+3\left(3x-1\right)\)
=>A=(3x-1)(2x+3)
Sửa đề chút :
\(\left(x+y+z\right)^3-x^3-y^3-z^3\)
\(=\left[\left(x+y\right)+z\right]^3-x^3-y^3-z^3\)
\(=\left(x+y\right)^3+3\left(x+y\right)^2z+3\left(x+y\right)z^2+z^3-x^3-y^3-z^3\)
\(=x^3+3x^2y+3xy^2+y^3+3\left(x+y\right)^2z+3\left(x+y\right)z^2-x^3-y^3\)
\(=3x^2y+3xy^2+3\left(x+y\right)^2z+3\left(x+y\right)z^2\)
\(=3xy\left(x+y\right)+3\left(x+y\right)^2z+3\left(x+y\right)z^2\)
\(=3\left(x+y\right)\left(xy+xz+yz+z^2\right)\)
\(=3\left(x+y\right)\left[x\left(y+z\right)+z\left(y+z\right)\right]\)
\(=3\left(x+y\right)\left(y+z\right)\left(z+x\right)\)
c) x3 + y3 + z3 - 3xyz
= x3 + 3x2y + 3xy2 + y3 + z3 - 3xyz - 3x2y - 3xy2
= (x+y)3 + z3 - 3xy.( z+x+y)
= (x+y+z).[(x+y)2 - (x+y).z + z2 ] - 3xy.(x+y+z)
= (x+y+z). ( x2 + 2xy + y2 - xz - yz + z2 - 3xy)
= (x+y+z) .(x2 + y2 + z2 - xy - xz -yz)
e) (a+b-c)2 - (a-c)2 - 2ab + 2bc
= (a+b-c - a+c).(a+b+c+a-c) - 2b.(a-c)
= b.(2a+b) - 2b.(a-c)
= b.(2a+b - a +c)
= b.( a+b+c)
xl bn nha! mk chỉ nghĩ đk 2 câu thoy, 1 câu bn kia làm r! 2 câu còn lại bn đợi người tiếp theo làm nhé
dat m = 3k + r voi 0 \(\le\)r \(\le\) 2 va n = 3t + s
=> xm + xn + 1 = x3k + r + x3t +s + 1 = x3k. xr - xr + x3t . xs - xs + xr + xs +1
= xr ( x3t -1) + xs ( x3t - 1) + xr + xs + 1
ta thay: x3k-1 \(⋮\) \(\left(x^2+x+1\right)\)va \(\left(x^{3t}-1\right)⋮\left(x^2+x+1\right)\)
vay \(\left(x^m+x^n+1\right)⋮\left(x^2+x+1\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^r+x^s+1\right)⋮\left(x^2+x+1\right)\)voi \(0\le r;s\le2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow r=2;x=1\Rightarrow m=3k+2;n=3t+1\)
\(r=1;s=2\Rightarrow m=3k+1;n=3t+2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow mn-2=\left(3k+2\right)\left(3t+1\right)-2=9kt+3k+6t=3\left(3kt+k+2t\right)\)
\(mn-2=\left(3k+1\right)\left(3t+2\right)-2=9kt+6k+3t=3\left(3kt+2k+t\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(mn-2\right)⋮3\)
ap dung: \(m=7;n=2;\Rightarrow mn-2=12⋮3\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x^7+x^2+1\right)⋮\left(x^2+x+1\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x^7+x^2+1\right)⋮\left(x^2+x+1\right)=x^5+x^4+x^2+x+1\)
⇒xm+xn+1=x3k+r+x3t+s+1=x3k.xr−xr+x3t.xs−xs+xr+xs+1
=xr(x3t−1)+xs(x3t−1)+xr+xs+1
Ta thấy: (x3k−1)chia hết (x2+x+1)và (x3t−1) chia hết (x2+x+1)
Vậy: (xm+xn+1)chia hết (x2+x+1)
⇔(xr+xs+1)chia hết (x2+x+1)với 0≤r;s≤2
⇔r=2;x=1⇒m=3k+2;n=3t+1
r=1;s=2⇒m=3k+1;n=3t+2
⇔mn−2=(3k+2)(3t+1)−2=9kt+3k+6t=3(3kt+k+2t)
mn−2=(3k+1)(3t+2)−2=9kt+6k+3t=3(3kt+2k+t)
⇒mn−2chia hết cho 3.
Áp dụng:m=7;n=2⇒mn−2=12chia hết cho 3
⇒(x7+x2+1) chia hết cho (x2+x+1)
b) \(x^3-3x^2+2\)
\(=x^3-2x^2-x^2+2\)
\(=x^2\left(x-2\right)-\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)\)
\(=\left(x^2-x-2\right)\left(x-2\right)\)
c) \(x^4y^4+64\)
\(=x^4y^4+16x^2+64-16x^2\)
\(=\left(x^2y^2+8\right)^2-\left(4x\right)^2\)
\(=\left(x^2y^2-4x+8\right)\left(x^2y^2+4x+8\right)\)
d) \(x^8+x^7+1\)
\(=x^8+x^7+x^6-x^6+1\)
\(=x^6\left(x^2+x+1\right)-\left(x^3-1\right)\left(x^3+1\right)\)
\(=x^6\left(x^2+x+1\right)-\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2+x+1\right)\left(x^3+1\right)\)
\(=\left(x^2+x+1\right)\left[x^6-\left(x-1\right)\left(x^3+1\right)\right]\)
\(=\left(x^2+x+1\right)\left[x^6-x^4-x+x^3-1\right]\)
A.(x+2y).(x+2y-1) = x^2 +4xy + 4y^2 - x - 2y
B. (x-2y).(x+2y-1) = x^2 - x - 4y^2 + 2y
C. (x-2y).(x-2y+1) = x^2 - 4xy + 4y^2 + x - 2y
D.(x+2y).(x-2y) = x^2 - 4y^2
=>....
a)\(a\left(b^3-c^3\right)+b\left(c^3-a^3\right)+c\left(a^3-b^3\right)\)
\(=a\left(b^3-c^3\right)-b\text{[}\left(b^3-c^3\right)+\left(a^3-b^3\right)\text{]}+c\left(a^3-b^3\right)\)
\(=a\left(b^3-c^3\right)-b\left(b^3-c^3\right)-b\left(a^3-b^3\right)+c\left(a^3-b^3\right)\)
\(=\left(a-b\right)\left(b^3-c^3\right)-\left(b-c\right)\left(a^3-b^3\right)\)
\(=\left(a-b\right)\left(b-c\right)\left(b^2+bc+c^2\right)-\left(b-c\right)\left(a-b\right)\left(a^2+ab+b^2\right)\)
\(=\left(a-b\right)\left(b-c\right)\left(bc+c^2-a^2-ab\right)\)
\(=\left(a-b\right)\left(b-c\right)\left(c-a\right)\left(a+b+c\right)\)
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Đặt \(m=3k+r\left(0\le r\le2\right)\)
\(n=3t+s\left(0\le t\le2\right)\)
\(x^m+x^n+1=x^{3k+r}+x^{3t+s}+1\)\(=x^{3k}\cdot x^r-x^r+x^{3t}\cdot x^s-x^s+x^r+x^s+1=x^r\left(x^{3k}-1\right)+x^s\left(x^{3t}-1\right)+x^r+x^s+1\)
Ta thấy \(\left(x^{3k}-1\right)⋮x^2+x+1\)và \(\left(x^t-1\right)⋮x^2+x+1\)
Vậy \(\left(x^m+x^n+1\right)⋮\left(x^2+x+1\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^r+x^s+1\right)⋮\left(x^2+x+1\right)\)với \(0\le r;s\le2\)
\(\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}r=2\\r=1\end{cases}}\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}m=3k+2\\m=3k+1\end{cases}}\)
\(\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}s=1\\s=2\end{cases}\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}n=3t+1\\m=3t+2\end{cases}}}\)
\(\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}mn-2=\left(3k+2\right)\left(3t+1\right)-2=9kt+3k+6t=3\left(3kt+k+2t\right)\\mn-2=\left(3k+1\right)\left(3t+2\right)-2=9kt+6k+3t=3\left(3kt+2k+t\right)\end{cases}}\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(mn-2\right)⋮3\left(đpcm\right)\)
Ap dụng \(m=7;n=2\Rightarrow mn-2=12⋮3\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x^7+x^2+1\right)⋮\left(x^2+x+1\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x^m+x^n+1\right)⋮\left(x^2+x+1\right)=x^5+x^4+x^2+x+1\)