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![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
a) \(\overrightarrow{a}+\overrightarrow{b}=\left(2;-2\right)+\left(1;4\right)=\left(3;2\right)\).
\(\overrightarrow{a}-\overrightarrow{b}=\left(2;-2\right)-\left(1;4\right)=\left(1;-6\right)\).
\(2\overrightarrow{a}+3\overrightarrow{b}=2\left(2;-2\right)+3\left(1;4\right)=\left(4;-4\right)+\left(3;12\right)\)\(=\left(7;8\right)\).
c) Gọi x và y là hai số thực để:
\(\overrightarrow{c}=x\overrightarrow{a}+y\overrightarrow{b}=x\left(2;-2\right)+y\left(1;4\right)=\left(2x+y;-2x+4y\right)\)
Từ đó suy ra: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2x+y=5\\-2x+4y=0\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=2\\y=1\end{matrix}\right.\).
Vậy \(\overrightarrow{c}=2\overrightarrow{a}+1\overrightarrow{b}\).
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
\(\left|\overrightarrow{a}+\overrightarrow{b}\right|^2=\left(\overrightarrow{a}+\overrightarrow{b}\right)\left(\overrightarrow{a}+\overrightarrow{b}\right)\)
\(=\left|\overrightarrow{a}\right|^2+\left|\overrightarrow{b}\right|^2+2\overrightarrow{a}.\overrightarrow{b}\)
\(=5^2+12^2+2.5.12.cos\left(\overrightarrow{a},\overrightarrow{b}\right)\)
\(=169+120cos\left(\overrightarrow{a},\overrightarrow{b}\right)=13^2\)
Suy ra: \(cos\left(\overrightarrow{a};\overrightarrow{b}\right)=0\).
\(\overrightarrow{a}\left(\overrightarrow{a}+\overrightarrow{b}\right)=\left(\overrightarrow{a}\right)^2+\overrightarrow{a}.\overrightarrow{b}=5^2+5.12.0=25\).
Mặt khác \(\overrightarrow{a}\left(\overrightarrow{a}+\overrightarrow{b}\right)=\left|\overrightarrow{a}\right|.\left|\overrightarrow{a}+\overrightarrow{b}\right|.cos\left(\overrightarrow{a},\overrightarrow{a}+\overrightarrow{b}\right)\)
\(=5.13.cos\left(\overrightarrow{a},\overrightarrow{a}+\overrightarrow{b}\right)\).
Vì vậy \(25=5.13.cos\left(\overrightarrow{a},\overrightarrow{a}+\overrightarrow{b}\right)\).
\(cos\left(\overrightarrow{a},\overrightarrow{a}+\overrightarrow{b}\right)=\dfrac{5}{13}\).
Vậy góc giữa hai véc tơ \(\overrightarrow{a}\) và \(\overrightarrow{a}+\overrightarrow{b}\) là \(\alpha\) sao cho \(cos\alpha=\dfrac{5}{13}\).
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
a) Đúng
b) Sai vì: \(\overrightarrow{a}+\overrightarrow{b}=\left(0;2\right)\ne\overrightarrow{0}\).
c) Sai vì \(\overrightarrow{a}+\overrightarrow{b}=\left(7;7\right)\ne\overrightarrow{0}\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
a) \(\overrightarrow{a}=2\overrightarrow{u}+3\overrightarrow{v}=2\left(3;-4\right)+3\left(2;5\right)=\left(6;-8\right)+\left(6;15\right)\)\(=\left(12;7\right)\).
b) \(\overrightarrow{b}=\overrightarrow{u}-\overrightarrow{v}=\left(3;-4\right)-\left(2;5\right)=\left(1;-9\right)\).
c) Hai véc tơ \(\overrightarrow{c}=\left(m;10\right)\) và \(\overrightarrow{v}\) cùng phương khi và chỉ khi:
\(\dfrac{m}{2}=\dfrac{10}{5}=2\Rightarrow m=4\).
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
a) cos(;
) =
= 0
=> (;
) = 900
b) cos(;
) =
=
=> (;
) = 450
c) cos(;
) =
=
=> (;
) = 1500
Đăng những câu khác đi em mỏi tay rồi
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
a) \(\overrightarrow{u}=3\overrightarrow{a}+2\overrightarrow{b}-4\overrightarrow{c}=3\left(2;1\right)+2\left(3;-4\right)-4\left(-7;2\right)\)
\(=\left(6;3\right)+\left(6;-8\right)-\left(-28;8\right)\)
\(=\left(6+6+28;3-8-8\right)=\left(40;-13\right)\).
b) \(\overrightarrow{x}+\overrightarrow{a}=\overrightarrow{b}-\overrightarrow{c}\Leftrightarrow\overrightarrow{x}=\overrightarrow{b}-\overrightarrow{c}-\overrightarrow{a}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\overrightarrow{x}=\left(3;-4\right)-\left(-7;2\right)-\left(2;1\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\overrightarrow{x}=\left(3+7-2;-4-2-1\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\overrightarrow{x}=\left(8;-7\right)\).
c) Có \(\overrightarrow{c}\left(-7;2\right)=k\overrightarrow{a}+h\overrightarrow{b}=k\left(2;1\right)+h\left(3;-4\right)\)
\(=\left(2k+3h;k-4h\right)\).
Từ đó suy ra: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2k+3h=-7\\k-4h=2\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}k=-2\\h=-1\end{matrix}\right.\).
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
\(\overrightarrow{a}\) . \(\overrightarrow{b}\) = ( -3) . 2 + 1.2 = -4
Giả sử ta phân tích được
theo
và
tức là có hai số m, n để
vì
=(0;5) nên ta có hệ: ![This is the rendered form of the equation. You can not edit this directly. Right click will give you the option to save the image, and in most browsers you can drag the image onto your desktop or another program.](http://latex.codecogs.com/gif.latex?%5Cleft%5C%7B%5Cbegin%7Bmatrix%7D%202m+n%3D5%5C%5C%20-2m+4n%3D0%20%5Cend%7Bmatrix%7D%5Cright.)
Giải hệ ta được m = 2, n = 1
Vậy
= 2
+ ![This is the rendered form of the equation. You can not edit this directly. Right click will give you the option to save the image, and in most browsers you can drag the image onto your desktop or another program.](http://latex.codecogs.com/gif.latex?%5Coverrightarrow%7Bb%7D)