Hãy nhập câu hỏi của bạn vào đây, nếu là tài khoản VIP, bạn sẽ được ưu tiên trả lời.
Số xấu thế nhỉ?
\(u_n=v_n+\dfrac{\sqrt{5}-3}{2}\)
\(\Rightarrow v_{n+1}+\dfrac{\sqrt{5}-3}{2}=-\dfrac{1}{3+v_n+\dfrac{\sqrt{5}-3}{2}}\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}v_1=u_1-\dfrac{\sqrt{5}-3}{2}=\dfrac{5-\sqrt{5}}{2}\\v_{n+1}=\dfrac{\dfrac{3-\sqrt{5}}{2}v_n}{\dfrac{3+\sqrt{5}}{2}+v_n}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(v_n=\dfrac{1}{y_n}\Rightarrow\dfrac{1}{y_{n+1}}=\dfrac{\dfrac{3-\sqrt{5}}{2}.\dfrac{1}{y_n}}{\dfrac{3+\sqrt{5}}{2}+\dfrac{1}{y_n}}\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{1}{y_{n+1}}=\dfrac{3-\sqrt{5}}{2y_n\left(\dfrac{3+\sqrt{5}}{2}+\dfrac{1}{y_n}\right)}=\dfrac{3-\sqrt{5}}{\left(3+\sqrt{5}\right)y_n+2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow y_{n+1}=\dfrac{\left(3+\sqrt{5}\right)y_n}{3-\sqrt{5}}+\dfrac{2}{3-\sqrt{5}}\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}y_1=\dfrac{1}{v_1}=\dfrac{2}{5-\sqrt{5}}\\y_{n+1}=\dfrac{3+\sqrt{5}}{3-\sqrt{5}}y_n+\dfrac{2}{3-\sqrt{5}}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(z_n=y_n+\dfrac{\sqrt{5}}{5}\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}z_1=y_1+\dfrac{\sqrt{5}}{5}=\dfrac{5+3\sqrt{5}}{10}\\z_{n+1}=\dfrac{3+\sqrt{5}}{3-\sqrt{5}}z_n\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow z_n:csn-co:\left\{{}\begin{matrix}z_1=\dfrac{5+3\sqrt{5}}{10}\\q=\dfrac{3+\sqrt{5}}{3-\sqrt{5}}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow z_{n+1}=\dfrac{5+3\sqrt{5}}{10}.\left(\dfrac{3+\sqrt{5}}{3-\sqrt{5}}\right)^n\)
\(\Rightarrow y_{n+1}=z_{n+1}-\dfrac{\sqrt{5}}{5}=\dfrac{5+3\sqrt{5}}{10}\left(\dfrac{3+\sqrt{5}}{3-\sqrt{5}}\right)^n-\dfrac{\sqrt{5}}{5}\)
\(v_{n+1}=\dfrac{1}{y_{n+1}}=\dfrac{1}{\dfrac{5+3\sqrt{5}}{10}\left(\dfrac{3+\sqrt{5}}{3-\sqrt{5}}\right)^n-\dfrac{\sqrt{5}}{5}}\)
\(u_{n+1}=v_{n+1}+\dfrac{\sqrt{5}-3}{2}=\dfrac{1}{\dfrac{5+3\sqrt{5}}{10}\left(\dfrac{3+\sqrt{5}}{3-\sqrt{5}}\right)^n-\dfrac{\sqrt{5}}{5}}+\dfrac{\sqrt{5}-3}{2}\)
Xét:
\(u_{n+2}-u_{n+1}=\dfrac{1}{\dfrac{5+3\sqrt{5}}{10}.\left(\dfrac{3+\sqrt{5}}{3-\sqrt{5}}\right)^n.\left(\dfrac{3+\sqrt{5}}{3-\sqrt{5}}\right)-\dfrac{\sqrt{5}}{5}}+\dfrac{\sqrt{5}-2}{2}-\dfrac{1}{\dfrac{5+3\sqrt{5}}{10}\left(\dfrac{3+\sqrt{5}}{3-\sqrt{5}}\right)^n-\dfrac{\sqrt{5}}{5}}-\dfrac{\sqrt{5}-2}{2}\)
\(=\dfrac{1}{\dfrac{5+3\sqrt{5}}{10}\left(\dfrac{3+\sqrt{5}}{3-\sqrt{5}}\right)^n.\dfrac{3+\sqrt{5}}{3-\sqrt{5}}-\dfrac{\sqrt{5}}{5}}-\dfrac{1}{\dfrac{5+3\sqrt{5}}{10}\left(\dfrac{3+\sqrt{5}}{3-\sqrt{5}}\right)^n-\dfrac{\sqrt{5}}{5}}\)
\(=\dfrac{\dfrac{5+3\sqrt{5}}{10}\left(\dfrac{3+\sqrt{5}}{3-\sqrt{5}}\right)^n-\dfrac{5+3\sqrt{5}}{10}\left(\dfrac{3+\sqrt{5}}{3-\sqrt{5}}\right)^n.\left(\dfrac{3+\sqrt{5}}{3-\sqrt{5}}\right)}{.....}\)
\(=\dfrac{\dfrac{5+3\sqrt{5}}{10}\left(\dfrac{3+\sqrt{5}}{3-\sqrt{5}}\right)^n\left(1-\dfrac{3+\sqrt{5}}{3-\sqrt{5}}\right)}{....}=\dfrac{\dfrac{5+3\sqrt{5}}{10}\left(\dfrac{3+\sqrt{5}}{3-\sqrt{5}}\right)^n.\left(-\dfrac{5+3\sqrt{5}}{2}\right)}{...}< 0\)
\(\Rightarrow\) dãy giảm
\(\Rightarrow u_1>u_2>....>u_n\)
\(\Rightarrow\lim\limits u_n=1\)
Bn tham khảo đây nhé: https://diendantoanhoc.org/topic/140204-t%C3%A0i-li%E1%BB%87u-d%C3%A3y-s%E1%BB%91/
a)
\(u_1=5\)
\(u_2-u_1=1\)
\(u_3-u_2=4\)
............
\(u_n-u_{n-1}=3\left(n-1\right)-2=3n-5\)
Cộng từng vế của đẳng thức và rút gọn ta được:
\(u_n=5+1+4+7+...+3n-5\)
\(=5+\dfrac{\left(3n-5+1\right)\left(n-1\right)}{2}=5+\dfrac{\left(3n-4\right)\left(n-1\right)}{2}\).
Vậy \(u_n=5+\dfrac{\left(3n-4\right)\left(n-1\right)}{2}\) với \(n\ge1\).
Xét hiệu:
\(u_1=5\)
\(u_n-u_{n-1}=3n-5\) \(\left(n\ge2\right)\)
Với \(n\ge2\) thì \(3n-5>0\) nên \(u_n>u_{n-1}\).
Vậy \(\left(u_n\right)\) là dãy số tăng.
Từ công thức truy hồi ta được:
\(u_n=sin1+\dfrac{sin2}{2^2}+\dfrac{sin3}{3^2}+...+\dfrac{sinn}{n^2}\)
\(\Rightarrow\left|u_n\right|=\left|sin1+\dfrac{sin2}{2^2}+...+\dfrac{sinn}{n^2}\right|\le\left|sin1\right|+\left|\dfrac{sin2}{2^2}\right|+...+\left|\dfrac{sinn}{n^2}\right|\)
\(\Rightarrow\left|u_n\right|< \left|1\right|+\left|\dfrac{1}{2^2}\right|+\left|\dfrac{1}{3^2}\right|+...+\left|\dfrac{1}{n^2}\right|=1+\dfrac{1}{2^2}+\dfrac{1}{3^2}+...+\dfrac{1}{n^2}\)
Lại có:
\(1+\dfrac{1}{2^2}+...+\dfrac{1}{n^2}< 1+\dfrac{1}{1.2}+\dfrac{1}{2.3}+...+\dfrac{1}{\left(n-1\right)n}=2-\dfrac{1}{n}< 2\)
\(\Rightarrow\left|u_n\right|< 2\Rightarrow u_n\) là dãy bị chặn