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\(1.\)\(a^3b^3\left(a^2-ab+b^2\right)\le\frac{\left(a+b\right)^8}{256}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a^3b^3\left(a^2-ab+b^2\right)\left(a+b\right)\le\frac{\left(a+b\right)^9}{256}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a^3b^3\left(a+b\right)^3\left(a^3+b^3\right)\le\frac{\left(a+b\right)^{12}}{256}\)
\(VT=ab\left(a+b\right).ab\left(a+b\right).ab\left(a+b\right).\left(a^3+b^3\right)\)
\(\le\left(\frac{ab\left(a+b\right)+ab\left(a+b\right)+ab\left(a+b\right)+\left(a^3+b^3\right)}{4}\right)^4\)
\(\le\frac{\left(a^3+3a^2b+3ab^2+b^3\right)^4}{256}\)
\(\le\frac{\left(a+b\right)^{12}}{256}\left(đpcm\right).\)
\(2.\) \(\frac{1}{1+a}+\frac{1}{1+b}+\frac{1}{1+c}\ge2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{1}{1+a}\ge1-\frac{1}{1+b}+1-\frac{1}{1+c}\)
\(\ge\frac{b}{1+b}+\frac{c}{1+c}\)
\(\ge2\sqrt{\frac{bc}{\left(1+b\right)\left(1+c\right)}}\)
\(\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}\frac{1}{1+b}\ge2\sqrt{\frac{ac}{\left(1+a\right)\left(1+c\right)}}\\\frac{1}{1+c}\ge2\sqrt{\frac{ab}{\left(1+a\right)\left(1+b\right)}}\end{cases}}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{1+a}.\frac{1}{1+b}.\frac{1}{1+c}\ge8\sqrt{\frac{a^2b^2c^2}{\left(1+a\right)^2.\left(1+b\right)^2.\left(1+c\right)^2}}\)\(\frac{1}{\left(1+a\right)\left(1+b\right)\left(1+c\right)}\ge\frac{8abc}{\left(1+a\right)\left(1+b\right)\left(1+c\right)}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\) \(1\ge8abc\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\) \(abc\ge\frac{1}{8}\left(đpcm\right).\)
B2:Áp dụng cô si ta có:\(ab\le\frac{\left(a+b\right)^2}{4}=\frac{1}{4}\)
Ta có \(\left(a+\frac{1}{a}\right)^2+\left(b+\frac{1}{b}\right)^2=a^2+\frac{1}{a^2}+b^2+\frac{1}{b^2}+4\left(1\right)\)
Từ \(\left(1\right)\)suy ra BĐT tương đương với \(a^2+\frac{1}{a^2}+b^2+\frac{1}{b^2}\ge\frac{17}{2}\)
Ta có \(a^2+b^2+\frac{1}{a^2}+\frac{1}{b^2}=\left(a+b\right)^2-2ab+\frac{\left(a+b\right)^2-2ab}{a^2b^2}\)Mà \(ab\le\frac{1}{4}\)
Nên \(\hept{\begin{cases}\left(a+b\right)^2-2ab=1-2.\frac{1}{4}=\frac{1}{2}\left(2\right)\\\frac{\left(a+b\right)^2-2ab}{a^2b^2}\ge\frac{\frac{1}{2}}{\frac{1}{16}}=8\left(3\right)\end{cases}}\)
Cộng \(\left(2\right)vs\left(3\right)\)lại ta thu được \(đpcm\)
Dấu \(=\)xảy ra khi \(a=b=\frac{1}{2}\)
ap dung bdt co si
\(\frac{a^3}{b^3}+\frac{b^3}{c^3}+\frac{c^3}{a^3}>=3\sqrt[3]{\frac{a^3.b^3.c^3}{b^3c^3a^3}}=3\)
b2 \(\sqrt{x-1}+\sqrt{y-1}+\sqrt{z-1}=\sqrt{x}.\sqrt{1-\frac{1}{x}}+\sqrt{y}.\)\(\sqrt{y}.\sqrt{1-\frac{1}{y}}+\sqrt{z}.\sqrt{1-\frac{1}{z}}\)rồi dung bunhia là xong
A= \(\frac{1}{a^3}\)+ \(\frac{1}{b^3}\)+ \(\frac{1}{c^3}\)+ \(\frac{ab^2}{c^3}\)+ \(\frac{bc^2}{a^3}\)+ \(\frac{ca^2}{b^3}\)
Svacxo:
3 cái đầu >= \(\frac{9}{a^3+b^3+c^3}\)
3 cái sau >= \(\frac{\left(\sqrt{a}b+\sqrt{c}b+\sqrt{a}c\right)^2}{a^3+b^3+c^3}\)
Cô-si: cái tử bỏ bình phương >= 3\(\sqrt{abc}\)
=> cái tử >= 9abc= 9 vì abc=1
Còn lại tự làm
Áp dụng bđt Bunhia-cốp-xki ở dạng phân thức, ta có:
\(\dfrac{1}{a+b}+\dfrac{1}{b+c}+\dfrac{1}{c+a}\ge\dfrac{\left(1+1+1\right)^2}{a+b+b+c+c+a}=\dfrac{9}{2}\)( vì a+b+c=1)
Dấu bằng xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{1}{a+b}=\dfrac{1}{b+c}=\dfrac{1}{c+a}\Leftrightarrow a+b=b+c=c+a\Leftrightarrow a=b=c=\dfrac{1}{3}\)(vì a+b+c=1)
Ta có: \(a,b,c>0\)
Áp dụng BĐT Cauchy-schwarz ta có:
\(\frac{1}{a+b}+\frac{1}{b+c}+\frac{1}{a+c}\ge\frac{\left(1+1+1\right)^2}{a+b+c+a+b+c}=\frac{3^2}{2\left(a+b+c\right)}=\frac{9}{2.1}=\frac{9}{2}\)
đpcm
Tham khảo nhé~
kudo shinichi nêú dùng kỹ thuật ghép cặp nghịch đảo cho 3 số thì sao bn
Áp dụng BĐT AM-GM :
\(\frac{2}{a}+\frac{2}{b}+\frac{2}{c}=2\left(\frac{1^2}{a}+\frac{1^2}{b}+\frac{1^2}{c}\right)\ge\frac{2.\left(1+1+1\right)^2}{a+b+c}=\frac{18}{a+b+c}\)
Với x, y > 0 ta chứng minh:
\(\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{y}\ge\frac{4}{x+y}\\ \Leftrightarrow\frac{x+y}{xy}\ge\frac{4}{x+y}\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(x+y\right)^2\ge4xy\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(x-y\right)^2\ge0(luônđúng)\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi x = y
Áp dụng vào bài toán:
\(\frac{1}{a+b+2c}=\frac{1}{\left(a+c\right)+\left(b+c\right)}\le\frac{1}{4}\left(\frac{1}{a+c}+\frac{1}{b+c}\right)\\ \Rightarrow\frac{4ab}{a+b+2c}\le\frac{ab}{a+c}+\frac{ab}{b+c}\)
Tương tự: \(\frac{4bc}{b+c+2a}\le\frac{bc}{b+a}+\frac{bc}{c+a}\\ \frac{4ca}{c+a+2b}\le\frac{ca}{c+b}+\frac{ca}{a+b}\\ 4\left(\frac{ab}{a+b+2c}+\frac{bc}{b+c+2a}+\frac{ca}{c+a+2b}\right)\le\frac{ab+bc}{a+c}+\frac{ab+ac}{b+c}+\frac{bc+ca}{a+b}=b+a+c\left(dpcm\right)\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi a = b = c