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Ta có: \(D=7^1+7^2+7^3+7^4+...+7^{2010}\\ D=\left(7^1+7^2\right)+\left(7^3+7^4\right)+...+\left(7^{2009}+7^{2010}\right)\\ D=7\left(1+7\right)+7^3\left(1+7\right)+...+7^{2009}\left(1+7\right)\\ D=8\left(7+7^3+...+7^{2009}\right)⋮8\\ =>D⋮8->\left(a\right)\\ D=7^1+7^2+7^3+7^4+...+7^{2010}\\ D=\left(7^1+7^2+7^3\right)+\left(7^4+7^5+7^6\right)+...+\left(7^{2008}+7^{2009}+7^{2010}\right)\\ D=7\left(1+7+49\right)+7^4\left(1+7+49\right)+...+7^{2008}\left(1+7+49\right)\\ D=57\left(7+7^4+...+7^{2008}\right)⋮57\\ =>D⋮57->\left(b\right)\\ Từ\left(a\right),\left(b\right)=>D⋮8;D⋮57\)
+) C=5+52+53+54+....+52010
<=> C=(5+52)+(53+54)+.....+(52009+52010)
<=> C=5(1+5)+53(1+5)+....+52009(1+5)
<=> C=5 x 6 +53 x 6+....+52009 x 6
<=> C=6(5+53+....+52009)
=> C chia hết cho 6 (đpcm)
+) C=5+52+53+54+....+52010
<=> C=(5+52+53)+(54+55+56)+....+(52008+52009+52010)
<=> C=5(1+5+25)+54(1+5+25)+....+52008(1+5+25)
<=> C=5 x 31+54x31 +....+52008 x 31
<=> C=31(5+54+....+52008)
=> C chia hết cho 31 (đpcm)
+) D=7+72+73+74+....+72010
<=> D=(7+72)+(73+74)+....+(72009+72010)
<=> D=7(1+7)+73(1+7)+....+72009(1+7)
<=> D=7 x 8 +73 x 8 +....+72009 x 8
<=> D=8(7+73+....+72009)
+) D=7+72+73+74+....+72010
<=> D=(7+72+73)+(74+75+76)+....+(72008+72009+72010)
<=> D=7(1+7+49)+74(1+7+49)+....+72008(1+7+49)
<=> D=7 x 57 +74 x 57+....+72008 x 57
<=> D=57(7+74+...+72008)
=> D chia hết cho 57 (đpcm)
*Ta có: A\(=2^1+2^2+2^3+2^4+...+2^{2010}\)
\(=\left(2+2^2\right)+2^2\times\left(2+2^2\right)+...+2^{2008}\times\left(2+2^2\right)\)
\(=\left(2+2^2\right)\times\left(1+2^2+2^3+...+2^{2008}\right)\)
\(=6\times\left(2^2+2^3+...+2^{2008}\right)\)
\(=3\times2\times\left(2^2+2^3+...+2^{2008}\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow A⋮3\)
*Ta có: A \(=2^1+2^2+2^3+2^4+...+2^{2010}\)
\(=2\times\left(1+2+2^2\right)+2^4\times\left(1+2+2^2\right)+...+2^{2008}\times\left(1+2+2^2\right)\)
\(=\left(1+2+2^2\right)\times\left(2+2^4+2^7+...+2^{2008}\right)\)
\(=7\times\left(2+2^4+2^7+...+2^{2008}\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow A⋮7\)
Mình sửa lại đề C 1 chút xíu
*Ta có: C \(=3^1+3^2+3^3+3^4+...+3^{2010}\)
\(=\left(3+3^2\right)+3^2\times\left(3+3^2\right)+...+3^{2008}\times\left(3+3^2\right)\)
\(=\left(3+3^2\right)\times\left(1+3^2+3^3+...+3^{2008}\right)\)
\(=12\times\left(1+3^2+3^3+...+3^{2008}\right)\)
\(=4\times3\times\left(1+3^2+3^3+...+3^{2008}\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow C⋮4\)
Các câu khác làm tương tự nhé. Chúc bạn học tốt!
a) \(A=2^1+2^2+2^3+2^4+...+2^{2010}\)
\(A=\left(2^1+2^2\right)+\left(2^3+2^4\right)+...+\left(2^{2009}+2^{2010}\right)\)
\(A=2\left(1+2\right)+2^3\left(1+2\right)+...+2^{2009}\left(1+2\right)\)
\(A=3\left(2+2^3+...+2^{2009}\right)⋮3\)
\(A=2^1+2^2+2^3+2^4+...+2^{2010}\)
\(A=\left(2^1+2^2+2^3\right)+\left(2^4+2^5+2^6\right)+...+\left(2^{2008}+2^{2009}+2^{2010}\right)\)
\(A=2\left(1+2+2^2\right)+2^4\left(1+2+2^2\right)+...+2^{2008}\left(1+2+2^2\right)\)
\(A=7\left(2^1+2^4+...+2^{2008}\right)⋮7\)
Các ý dưới bạn làm tương tự nhé.
ta có : D=(7+7^2+7^3)+(7^4+7^5+7^6)+...+(7^2005+7^2006+7^2007)+(7^2008+7^2009+7^2010)
suy ra D=(7.1+7.7+7.7^2)+(7^4.1+7^4.7+7^4.7^2)+...+(7^2005.1+7^2005.7+7^2005.7^2)+(7^2008.1+7^2008.7+7^2008.7^2)
suy ra D=7.(1+7+7^2)+7^4.(1+7+7^2)+...+7^2005.(1+7+7^2)+7^2008.(1+7+7^2)
suy ra D=7.57+7^4.57+...+7^2005.57+7^2008.57
suy ra D=57.(7+7^4+...+7^2005+7^2008) chia hết cho 57
suy ra D chia hết cho 57
Bạn nhóm 3 số vào 1 nhóm.