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Bài 1: (không dùng Cô-si) Bình phương hai vế, ta được:
\(c\left(a-c\right)+c\left(b-c\right)+2c\sqrt{\left(a-c\right)\left(b-c\right)}\le ab\)
\(ac-2c^2+bc+2c\sqrt{\left(a-c\right)\left(b-c\right)}\le ab\)
\(0\le\left(ab-ac-bc+c^2\right)+2c\sqrt{\left(a-c\right)\left(b-c\right)}+c^2\)
\(0\le\left(a-c\right)\left(b-c\right)+2c\sqrt{\left(a-c\right)\left(b-c\right)}+c^2\)
\(0\le\left(\sqrt{\left(a-c\right)\left(b-c\right)}-c\right)^2\)(đúng)
Vậy BĐT đúng. Xảy ra khi \(a=b=2c\)
sửa đề\(\frac{1}{x^2+1}+\frac{1}{y^2+1}\ge\frac{2}{1+xy}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{1}{x^2+1}+\frac{1}{y^2+1}-\frac{2}{1+xy}\ge0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\frac{1}{1+x^2}-\frac{1}{1+xy}\right)+\left(\frac{1}{1+y^2}-\frac{1}{1+xy}\right)\ge0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{x\left(y-x\right)}{\left(1+x^2\right)\left(1+xy\right)}+\frac{y\left(x-y\right)}{\left(1+y^2\right)\left(1+xy\right)}\ge0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{\left(y-x\right)^2\left(xy-1\right)}{\left(1+x^2\right)\left(1+y^2\right)\left(1+xy\right)}\ge0\)( luôn đúng với \(x,y\ge1\))
Đpcm
c,\(\left(\frac{\sqrt{1+a}}{\sqrt{1+a}-\sqrt{1-a}}+\frac{1-a}{\sqrt{1-a^2}-1+a}\right)\left(\sqrt{\frac{1}{a^2}-1}-\frac{1}{a}\right)\)
\(=\left(\frac{\sqrt{1+a}}{\sqrt{1+a}-\sqrt{1-a}}+\frac{\sqrt{1-a}.\sqrt{1-a}}{\sqrt{1-a}\left(\sqrt{1+a}-\sqrt{1-a}\right)}\right)\left(\frac{\sqrt{1-a^2}-1}{a}\right)\)
\(=\frac{\left(\sqrt{1+a}+\sqrt{1-a}\right)^2}{\left(1+a\right)-\left(1-a\right)}.\frac{\left(\sqrt{1-a^2}-1\right)}{a}=-1\)
M chỉ làm tiếp thôi nha, ko chép lại đề với đk đâu
a,
\(=\frac{a+2\sqrt{ab}+b-4\sqrt{ab}}{\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}}-\)\(\frac{\sqrt{ab}\left(\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}\right)}{\sqrt{ab}}\)
\(=\frac{a-2\sqrt{ab}+b}{\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}}-\left(\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}\right)\)
\(=\frac{\left(\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}\right)^2}{\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}}-\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}\)
\(=\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}-\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}\)
\(=0\)
b,
\(=\left(a-b\right)\left(\sqrt{\frac{a+b}{a-b}}-1\right)\left(a-b\right)\left(\sqrt{\frac{a+b}{a-b}}+1\right)\)
\(=\left(a-b\right)^2\left(\frac{a+b}{a-b}-1\right)\)
\(=\left(a-b\right)^2\cdot\frac{a+b-a+b}{a-b}\)
\(=\left(a-b\right)2b=2ab-2b^2\)
Chứng minh:
\(2\left(\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}\right)< \frac{1}{\sqrt{b}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2\left(\sqrt{b+1}-\sqrt{b}\right)< \frac{1}{\sqrt{b}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{2}{\sqrt{b+1}+\sqrt{b}}< \frac{1}{\sqrt{b}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2\sqrt{b}< \sqrt{b+1}+\sqrt{b}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{b}< \sqrt{b+1}\)(đúng)
Cái còn lại tương tự
Áp dụng bdt bunhiacopxki
\(\left(\sqrt{a-1}+\sqrt{b-1}\right)^2<=\left(a-1+1\right)\left(b-1+1\right)=ab\)=>\(\sqrt{a-1}+\sqrt{b-1}<=\sqrt{ab}\)
cmtt \(\sqrt{ab}+\sqrt{c-1}<=\sqrt{c\left(ab+1\right)}\)