Hãy nhập câu hỏi của bạn vào đây, nếu là tài khoản VIP, bạn sẽ được ưu tiên trả lời.
\(A=\frac{1}{a^3+b^3}+\frac{1}{a^2b}+\frac{1}{ab^2}\ge\frac{1}{\left(a+b\right)\left(a^2-ab+b^2\right)}+\frac{4}{ab\left(a+b\right)}\)
\(\ge\left(\frac{1}{a^2-ab+b^2}+\frac{1}{ab}+\frac{1}{ab}+\frac{1}{ab}\right)+\frac{1}{ab}\)
\(\ge\frac{\left(1+1+1+1\right)^2}{\left(a+b\right)^2}+\frac{1}{ab}\ge\frac{16}{\left(a+b\right)^2}+\frac{1}{\frac{\left(a+b\right)^2}{4}}\ge16+4=20\)
Đẳng thức xảy ra khi \(a=b=\frac{1}{2}\)
2. Áp dụng bất đẳng thức Cô - si cho 3 số dương \(\frac{a}{b},\frac{b}{c},\frac{c}{a}\)ta có
\(\frac{a}{b}+\frac{b}{c}+\frac{c}{a}\ge3\sqrt[3]{\frac{a}{b}.\frac{b}{c}.\frac{c}{a}}\)\(=3\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra <=> a = b = c
Bài 2:
\(\frac{1}{\sqrt[3]{81}}\cdot P=\frac{1}{\sqrt[3]{9\cdot9\cdot\left(a+2b\right)}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt[3]{9\cdot9\cdot\left(b+2c\right)}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt[3]{9\cdot9\cdot\left(c+2a\right)}}\)
\(\ge\frac{3}{a+2b+9+9}+\frac{3}{b+2c+9+9}+\frac{3}{c+2a+9+9}\ge3\left(\frac{9}{3a+3b+3c+54}\right)=\frac{1}{3}\)
\(\Rightarrow P\ge\sqrt[3]{3}\)
Dấu bằng xẩy ra khi a=b=c=3
Bài 1:
\(ab+bc+ca=5abc\Rightarrow\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{c}=5\)
Theo bđt côsi-shaw ta luôn có: \(\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{y}+\frac{1}{z}+\frac{1}{t}+\frac{1}{k}\ge\frac{25}{x+y+z+t+k}\)(x=y=z=t=k>0 ) (*)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+y+z+t+k\right)\left(\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{y}+\frac{1}{z}+\frac{1}{t}+\frac{1}{k}\right)\ge25\)
Áp dụng bđt AM-GM ta có:
\(\hept{\begin{cases}x+y+z+t+k\ge5\sqrt[5]{xyztk}\\\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{y}+\frac{1}{z}+\frac{1}{t}+\frac{1}{k}\ge5\sqrt[5]{\frac{1}{xyztk}}\end{cases}}\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x+y+z+t+k\right)\left(\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{y}+\frac{1}{z}+\frac{1}{t}+\frac{1}{k}\right)\ge25\)
\(\Rightarrow\)(*) luôn đúng
Từ (*) \(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{25}\left(\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{y}+\frac{1}{z}+\frac{1}{t}+\frac{1}{k}\right)\le\frac{1}{x+y+z+t+k}\)
Ta có: \(P=\frac{1}{2a+2b+c}+\frac{1}{a+2b+2c}+\frac{1}{2a+b+2c}\)
Mà \(\frac{1}{2a+2b+c}=\frac{1}{a+a+b+b+c}\le\frac{1}{25}\left(\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{c}\right)\)
\(\frac{1}{a+2b+2c}=\frac{1}{a+b+b+c+c}\le\frac{1}{25}\left(\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{c}+\frac{1}{c}\right)\)
\(\frac{1}{2a+b+2c}=\frac{1}{a+a+b+c+c}\le\frac{1}{25}\left(\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{c}+\frac{1}{c}\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow P\le\frac{1}{25}\left[5.\left(\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{c}\right)\right]=1\)
\(\Rightarrow P\le1\left(đpcm\right)\)Dấu"="xảy ra khi a=b=c\(=\frac{3}{5}\)
\(3,\)Áp dụng bđt Mincopski \(\sqrt{a^2+b^2}+\sqrt{c^2+d^2}\ge\sqrt{\left(a+c\right)^2+\left(b+d\right)^2}\)hai lần có
\(VT\ge\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}\right)^2+\left(\sqrt{yz}+\sqrt{zx}\right)^2}+\sqrt{z+xy}\)
\(\ge\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}+\sqrt{z}\right)^2+\left(\sqrt{xy}+\sqrt{yz}+\sqrt{zx}\right)^2}\)
\(=\sqrt{x+y+z+2\left(\sqrt{xy}+\sqrt{yz}+\sqrt{zx}\right)+\left(\sqrt{xy}+\sqrt{yz}+\sqrt{zx}\right)^2}\)
\(=\sqrt{1+2t+t^2}\left(t=\sqrt{xy}+\sqrt{yz}+\sqrt{zx}\right)\)
\(=\sqrt{\left(t+1\right)^2}=t+1=VP\left(Đpcm\right)\)
\(2,\frac{2\sqrt{ab}}{\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}}\le\frac{2\sqrt{ab}}{2\sqrt{\sqrt{a}.\sqrt{b}}}=\sqrt{\sqrt{ab}}\left(đpcm\right)\)
Bài 1
Cho a , b , c > 0 . CM : \(\frac{a}{b}+\frac{b}{c}+\frac{c}{a}\ge\frac{a+b}{b+c}+\frac{b+c}{a+b}\left(1\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a+b\right)^2+\left(b+c\right)^2+\left(a+b\right)\left(b+c\right)\le\frac{a\left(a+b\right)\left(b+c\right)}{b}+\frac{b\left(a+b\right)\left(b+c\right)}{c}+\frac{c\left(a+b\right)\left(b+c\right)}{a}\)
\(=\frac{a^2c}{b}+a^2+ab+ac+\frac{b^2\left(a+b\right)}{c}+b^2+ab+c^2+bc+\frac{cb\left(b+c\right)}{a}\)
Mặt khác : \(\left(a+b\right)^2+\left(b+c\right)^2+\left(a+b\right)\left(b+c\right)=a^2+ac+c^2+3b^2+3ab+3bc\)
Do đó ta cần chứng minh :
\(\frac{a^2c}{b}+\frac{b^2\left(a+b\right)}{c}+\frac{cb\left(b+c\right)}{a}\ge2b^2+2bc+ab\left(2\right)\)
\(VT=\frac{a^2c}{b}+\frac{b^2\left(a+b\right)}{c}+\frac{cb\left(b+c\right)}{a}=\frac{1}{2}\left(\frac{a^2c}{b}+\frac{b^3}{c}\right)+\frac{1}{2}\left(\frac{a^2c}{b}+\frac{c^2b}{a}\right)+\frac{1}{2}\left(\frac{b^3}{c}+\frac{c^2b}{a}\right)+b^2\left(\frac{c}{a}+\frac{a}{c}\right)\)
\(\ge ab+\sqrt{ac^3}+\sqrt{\frac{b^4c}{a}}+2b^2\ge ab+2bc+2b^2=VP\)
Dấu " = " xảy ra khi a=b=c
Bài 2 :
Vì x , y , z > 0 ta có :
Áp dụng BĐT Cô - si đối với 2 số dương \(\frac{x^2}{y+z}\) và \(\frac{y+z}{4}\)
ta được :
\(\frac{x^2}{y+z}+\frac{y+z}{4}\ge2\sqrt{\frac{x^2}{y+z}.\frac{y+z}{4}}=2.\frac{x}{2}=x\left(1\right)\) .
Tương tự ta cũng có :
\(\frac{y^2}{x+z}+\frac{x+z}{4}\ge y\left(2\right);\frac{z^2}{x+y}+\frac{x+y}{4}\ge z\left(3\right)\)
Cộng theo vế (1) , (2) và (3) ta được :
\(\left(\frac{x^2}{y+z}+\frac{y^2}{z+x}+\frac{z^2}{x+y}\right)+\frac{x+y+z}{2}\ge x+y+z\Rightarrow P\ge\left(x+xy+z\right)-\frac{x+y+z}{2}=1\)
Dấu " = " xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow x=y=z=\frac{2}{3}\)
Vậy \(P=1\Leftrightarrow x=y=z=\frac{2}{3}\)
ta có:\(\frac{a}{a+1}=1-\frac{1}{a+1};\frac{2b}{2+b}=2-\frac{4}{2+b};\frac{3c}{3+c}=3-\frac{9}{3+c}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{a}{1+a}+\frac{2b}{2+b}+\frac{3c}{3+c}\le\left(1+2+3\right)-\left(\frac{1}{a+1}+\frac{4}{b+2}+\frac{9}{c+3}\right)\)
\(\le6-\frac{\left(1+2+3\right)^2}{a+b+c+1+2+3}=6-\frac{36}{7}=\frac{6}{7}\left(Q.E.D\right)\)