Hãy nhập câu hỏi của bạn vào đây, nếu là tài khoản VIP, bạn sẽ được ưu tiên trả lời.
Nhân cả 2 vế với a+b+c
Chứng minh \(\frac{a}{b}+\frac{b}{a}\ge2\) tương tự với \(\frac{b}{c}+\frac{c}{b};\frac{c}{a}+\frac{a}{c}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{a}{b}+\frac{b}{a}-2\ge0\Leftrightarrow\frac{a^2-2ab+b^2}{ab}\ge0\Leftrightarrow\frac{\left(a-b\right)^2}{ab}\ge0\)luôn đúng do a;b>0
dễ rồi nhé
b) \(P=\frac{x}{x+1}+\frac{y}{y+1}+\frac{z}{z+1}\)
\(P=\left(\frac{x+1}{x+1}+\frac{y+1}{y+1}+\frac{z+1}{z+1}\right)-\left(\frac{1}{x+1}+\frac{1}{y+1}+\frac{1}{z+1}\right)\)
\(P=\left(1+1+1\right)-\left(\frac{1}{x+1}+\frac{1}{y+1}+\frac{1}{z+1}\right)\)
\(P=3-\left(\frac{1}{x+1}+\frac{1}{y+1}+\frac{1}{z+1}\right)\)
Áp dụng bđt Cauchy Schwarz dạng Engel (mình nói bđt như vậy,chỗ này bạn cứ nói theo cái bđt đề bài cho đi) ta được:
\(\frac{1}{x+1}+\frac{1}{y+1}+\frac{1}{z+1}\ge\frac{\left(1+1+1\right)^2}{x+1+y+1+z+1}=\frac{9}{4}\)
=>\(P=3-\left(\frac{1}{x+1}+\frac{1}{y+1}+\frac{1}{z+1}\right)\le3-\frac{9}{4}=\frac{3}{4}\)
=>Pmax=3/4 <=> x=y=z=1/3
By Titu's Lemma we easy have:
\(D=\left(x+\frac{1}{x}\right)^2+\left(y+\frac{1}{y}\right)^2\)
\(\ge\frac{\left(x+y+\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{y}\right)^2}{2}\)
\(\ge\frac{\left(x+y+\frac{4}{x+y}\right)^2}{2}\)
\(=\frac{17}{4}\)
Mk xin b2 nha!
\(P=\frac{1}{x^2+y^2}+\frac{1}{xy}+4xy=\frac{1}{x^2+y^2}+\frac{1}{2xy}+\frac{1}{2xy}+4xy\)
\(\ge\frac{\left(1+1\right)^2}{x^2+y^2+2xy}+\left(4xy+\frac{1}{4xy}\right)+\frac{1}{4xy}\)
\(\ge\frac{4}{\left(x+y\right)^2}+2\sqrt{4xy.\frac{1}{4xy}}+\frac{1}{\left(x+y\right)^2}\)
\(\ge\frac{4}{1^2}+2+\frac{1}{1^2}=4+2+1=7\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi: \(x=y=\frac{1}{2}\)
1. Áp dụng BĐT Cauchy dạng Engle, ta có :
\(\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{c}\ge\frac{9}{a+b+c}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a+b+c\right)\left(\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{c}\right)\ge\left(a+b+c\right)\left(\frac{9}{a+b+c}\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a+b+c\right)\left(\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{c}\right)\ge9\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow a=b=c\)
\(\frac{1}{3}\left(a^3+b^3+a+b\right)+ab\le a^2+b^2+1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{1}{3}\left(a+b\right)\left(a^2+b^2+1-ab\right)+ab\le a^2+b^2+1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a^2+b^2+1\right)\left(\frac{a+b}{3}-1\right)-ab\left(\frac{a+b}{3}-1\right)\le0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a^2+b^2+1-ab\right)\left(\frac{a+b}{3}-1\right)\le0\)
Vì a, b dương \(\Rightarrow a^2+b^2+1-ab>0\Rightarrow\left(\frac{a+b}{3}-1\right)\le0\Leftrightarrow a+b\le3\)
\(M=\frac{a^2+8}{a}+\frac{b^2+2}{b}=a+\frac{8}{a}+b+\frac{2}{b}=2a+2b+\frac{8}{a}+\frac{2}{b}-\left(a+b\right)\ge8+4-3=9\)
Áp dụng BĐT Cauchy cho a ; b dương
Dấu "=" xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow a=2;b=1\)
đây là 1 sự nhầm lẫn đối với các bạn nhác tìm dấu = :))
Sử dụng BĐT Svacxo ta có :
\(\frac{1}{a^2+b^2+c^2}+\frac{1}{ab}+\frac{1}{bc}+\frac{1}{ac}\ge\frac{1}{a^2+b^2+c^2}+\frac{9}{ab+bc+ca}\)
\(=\frac{1}{a^2+b^2+c^2}+\frac{18}{2ab+2bc+2ca}\ge\frac{\left(1+\sqrt{18}\right)^2}{a^2+b^2+c^2+2ab+2bc+2ca}\)
\(=\frac{19+\sqrt{72}}{\left(a+b+c\right)^2}=\frac{25\sqrt{2}}{1}=25\sqrt{2}\)
bài làm của e :
Áp dụng BĐT Svacxo ta có :
\(Q\ge\frac{1}{a^2+b^2+c^2}+\frac{9}{ab+bc+ca}=\frac{1}{a^2+b^2+c^2}+\frac{1}{ab+bc+ca}+\frac{1}{ab+bc+ca}+\frac{7}{ab+bc+ca}\)
Theo hệ quả của AM-GM thì : \(ab+bc+ca\le\frac{\left(a+b+c\right)^2}{3}=\frac{1}{3}\)
\(< =>\frac{7}{ab+bc+ca}\ge\frac{7}{\frac{1}{3}}=21\)
Tiếp tục sử dụng Svacxo thì ta được :
\(\frac{1}{a^2+b^2+c^2}+\frac{1}{ab+bc+ca}+\frac{1}{ab+bc+ca}+\frac{7}{ab+bc+ca}\ge\frac{9}{\left(a+b+c\right)^2}+21=30\)
Vậy \(Min_P=30\)đạt được khi \(a=b=c=\frac{1}{3}\)
Và đương nhiên cách bạn dcv_new chỉ đúng với \(k\ge2\) ở bài:
https://olm.vn/hoi-dap/detail/259605114604.html
Thực ra bài Min \(\frac{1}{a^2+b^2+c^2}+\frac{9}{ab+bc+ca}\) khi a + b + c = 1
chỉ là hệ quả của bài \(\frac{1}{a^2+b^2+c^2}+\frac{k}{ab+bc+ca}\) khi \(a+b+c\le1\)
Ngoài ra nếu \(k< 2\) thì min là: \(\left(1+\sqrt{2k}\right)^2\)
\(\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{c}=\frac{1}{abc}\Leftrightarrow\frac{ab+bc+ac}{abc}=\frac{1}{abc}\Leftrightarrow ab+bc+ac=1\)
\(A=\left(1+a^2\right)\left(1+b^2\right)\left(1+c^2\right)=\left(a+b\right)^2\left(b+c\right)^2\left(c+a\right)^2\)
\(\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{c}=\frac{1}{abc}\Leftrightarrow1=\left(\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{c}\right).abc\Leftrightarrow1=bc+ac+ab\)
\(A=\left(bc+ac+ab+a^2\right)\left(bc+ac+ab+b^2\right)\left(bc+ac+ab+c^2\right)\)
\(A=\left[c\left(a+b\right)+a\left(a+b\right)\right]\left[c\left(a+b\right)+b\left(a+b\right)\right]\left[c\left(c+b\right)+a\left(c+b\right)\right]\)
\(A=\left(a+c\right)\left(a+b\right)\left(b+c\right)\left(a+b\right)\left(a+c\right)\left(b+c\right)\)
\(A=\left(a+b\right)^2\left(a+c\right)^2\left(b+c\right)^2\)
\(1=ab+bc+ca\le a^2+b^2+c^2=\left(a+b+c\right)^2-2\left(ab+bc+ca\right)=\left(a+b+c\right)^2-2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\left(a+b+c\right)^2\ge3\)\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(a+b+c\ge\sqrt{3}\)
\(P=\frac{1}{1-\left(a+b\right)^2}+\frac{1}{1-\left(b+c\right)^2}+\frac{1}{1-\left(c+a\right)^2}\ge\frac{9}{3-\left[\left(a+b\right)^2+\left(b+c\right)^2+\left(c+a\right)^2\right]}\)
\(\ge\frac{9}{3-\frac{\left(2a+2b+2c\right)^2}{3}}=\frac{9}{3-\frac{4\left(a+b+c\right)^2}{3}}\ge\frac{9}{3-\frac{4.\left(\sqrt{3}\right)^2}{3}}=\frac{9}{3-4}=\frac{9}{-1}=-9\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow\)\(a=b=c=\frac{1}{\sqrt{3}}\)
\(a^2+b^2+c^2\ge ab+ac+bc=1\)
\(P=\frac{1}{1-\left(a+b\right)^2}+\frac{1}{1-\left(b+c\right)^2}+\frac{1}{1-\left(c+a\right)^2}\)
\(P\ge\frac{9}{3-\left[\left(a+b\right)^2+\left(b+c\right)^2+\left(c+a\right)^2\right]}=\frac{9}{3-2\left(a^2+b^2+c^2\right)-2\left(ab+ac+bc\right)}\)
\(\ge\frac{9}{3-2-2}=-9\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra <=> a=b=c
ab + ac + bc =1 <=> 3a^2 = 1 <=> a^2 = 1/3 \(\Rightarrow a=\frac{\sqrt{3}}{3}\) (Do a dương)
\(\Rightarrow b=c=a=\frac{\sqrt{3}}{3}\)
Do a ; b > 0 , áp dụng BĐT Cô - si cho 2 số dương , ta có :
\(A=\left(a+\frac{1}{a}\right)^2+\left(b+\frac{1}{b}\right)^2\ge2\left(a+\frac{1}{a}\right)\left(b+\frac{1}{b}\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow2\left[\left(a+\frac{1}{a}\right)^2+\left(b+\frac{1}{b}\right)^2\right]\ge\left(a+\frac{1}{a}+b+\frac{1}{b}\right)^2\)
\(\Rightarrow2A\ge\left(1+\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}\right)^2\)
Vì a ; b > 0 \(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}\ge\frac{4}{a+b}\)
\(\Rightarrow2A\ge\left(1+\frac{4}{a+b}\right)^2=\left(1+4\right)^2=25\)
\(\Rightarrow A\ge\frac{25}{2}\)
Dấu " = " xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow a=b=\frac{1}{2}\)