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Đặt \(\left(x;y;z\right)=\left(2a^2;2b^2;2c^2\right)\Rightarrow abc=1\)
\(VT=\frac{1}{4a^2+2b^2+6}+\frac{1}{4b^2+2c^2+6}+\frac{1}{4c^2+2a^2+6}\)
\(VT=\frac{1}{\left(2a^2+2\right)+\left(2a^2+2b^2\right)+4}+\frac{1}{\left(2b^2+2\right)+\left(2b^2+2c^2\right)+4}+\frac{1}{\left(2c^2+2\right)+\left(2c^2+2a^2\right)+4}\)
\(VT\le\frac{1}{4a+4ab+4}+\frac{1}{4b+4bc+4}+\frac{1}{4c+4ca+4}=\frac{1}{4}\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi \(a=b=c=1\) hay \(x=y=z=2\)
\(H=\sum\frac{y}{x^2+1+2y+2}\le\sum\frac{y}{2x+2y+2}=\frac{1}{2}\sum\frac{y}{x+y+1}\)
Ta sẽ chứng minh \(H\le\frac{1}{2}\) hay \(\frac{y}{x+y+1}+\frac{z}{y+z+1}+\frac{x}{z+x+1}\le1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{x+1}{x+y+1}+\frac{y+1}{y+z+1}+\frac{z+1}{z+x+1}\ge2\)
Thật vậy, ta có:
\(VT=\frac{\left(x+1\right)^2}{\left(x+1\right)\left(x+y+1\right)}+\frac{\left(y+1\right)^2}{\left(y+1\right)\left(y+z+1\right)}+\frac{\left(z+1\right)^2}{\left(z+1\right)\left(z+x+1\right)}\)
\(VT\ge\frac{\left(x+y+z+3\right)^2}{\left(x+1\right)\left(x+y+1\right)+\left(y+1\right)\left(y+z+1\right)+\left(z+1\right)\left(z+x+1\right)}\)
\(VT\ge\frac{\left(x+y+z+3\right)^2}{x^2+y^2+z^2+xy+yz+zx+3x+3y+3z+3}=\frac{\left(x+y+z+3\right)^2}{\frac{1}{2}\left(x^2+y^2+z^2\right)+xy+yz+zx+3x+3y+3z+3+\frac{1}{2}\left(x^2+y^2+z^2\right)}\)
\(VT\ge\frac{\left(x+y+z+3\right)^2}{\frac{1}{2}\left(x+y+z\right)^2+3\left(x+y+z\right)+3+\frac{3}{2}}=\frac{\left(x+y+z+3\right)^2}{\frac{1}{2}\left(x+y+z\right)^2+3\left(x+y+z\right)+\frac{9}{2}}\)
\(VT\ge\frac{\left(x+y+z+3\right)^2}{\frac{1}{2}\left(x+y+z+3\right)^2}=2\) (đpcm)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi \(x=y=z=1\)
\(\left(1.x+9.\frac{1}{y}\right)^2\le\left(1^2+9^2\right)\left(x^2+\frac{1}{y^2}\right)\Rightarrow\sqrt{x^2+\frac{1}{y^2}}\ge\frac{1}{\sqrt{82}}\left(x+\frac{9}{y}\right)\)
\(TT:\sqrt{y^2+\frac{1}{z^2}}\ge\frac{1}{\sqrt{82}}\left(y+\frac{9}{z}\right);\sqrt{z^2+\frac{1}{x^2}}\ge\frac{1}{\sqrt{82}}\left(z+\frac{9}{x}\right)\)
\(S\ge\frac{1}{\sqrt{82}}\left(x+y+z+\frac{9}{x}+\frac{9}{y}+\frac{9}{z}\right)\ge\frac{1}{\sqrt{82}}\left(x+y+z+\frac{81}{x+y+z}\right)\)
\(=\frac{1}{\sqrt{82}}\left[\left(x+y+z+\frac{1}{x+y+z}\right)+\frac{80}{x+y+z}\right]\ge\sqrt{82}\)
1.
\(6=\frac{\sqrt{2}^2}{x}+\frac{\sqrt{3}^2}{y}\ge\frac{\left(\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{3}\right)^2}{x+y}=\frac{5+2\sqrt{6}}{x+y}\)
\(\Rightarrow x+y\ge\frac{5+2\sqrt{6}}{6}\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\frac{x}{\sqrt{2}}=\frac{y}{\sqrt{3}}\\x+y=\frac{5+2\sqrt{6}}{6}\end{matrix}\right.\)
Bạn tự giải hệ tìm điểm rơi nếu thích, số xấu quá
2.
\(VT\ge\sqrt{\left(x+y+z\right)^2+\left(\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{y}+\frac{1}{z}\right)^2}\ge\sqrt{\left(x+y+z\right)^2+\frac{81}{\left(x+y+z\right)^2}}\)
Đặt \(x+y+z=t\Rightarrow0< t\le1\)
\(VT\ge\sqrt{t^2+\frac{81}{t^2}}=\sqrt{t^2+\frac{1}{t^2}+\frac{80}{t^2}}\ge\sqrt{2\sqrt{\frac{t^2}{t^2}}+\frac{80}{1^2}}=\sqrt{82}\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi \(x=y=z=\frac{1}{3}\)
3.
\(\frac{a^2}{b^5}+\frac{a^2}{b^5}+\frac{a^2}{b^5}+\frac{1}{a^3}+\frac{1}{a^3}\ge5\sqrt[5]{\frac{a^6}{b^{15}.a^6}}=\frac{5}{b^3}\)
Tương tự: \(\frac{3b^2}{c^5}+\frac{2}{b^3}\ge\frac{5}{a^3}\) ; \(\frac{3c^2}{d^5}+\frac{2}{c^3}\ge\frac{5}{d^3}\) ; \(\frac{3d^2}{a^5}+\frac{2}{d^2}\ge\frac{5}{a^3}\)
Cộng vế với vế và rút gọn ta được: \(3VT\ge3VP\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi và chỉ khi \(a=b=c=d=1\)
4.
ĐKXĐ: \(-2\le x\le2\)
\(y^2=\left(x+\sqrt{4-x^2}\right)^2\le2\left(x^2+4-x^2\right)=8\)
\(\Rightarrow y\le2\sqrt{2}\Rightarrow y_{max}=2\sqrt{2}\) khi \(x=\sqrt{2}\)
Mặt khác do \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\ge-2\\\sqrt{4-x^2}\ge0\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow x+\sqrt{4-x^2}\ge-2\)
\(y_{min}=-2\) khi \(x=-2\)
Lời giải:
Do \(xyz=8\) nên tồn tại các số dương \(a,b,c\) sao cho \((x,y,z)=\left(\frac{2a^2}{bc},\frac{2b^2}{ac},\frac{2c^2}{ab}\right)\)
Khi đó , BĐT cần CM tương đương với:
\(P=\frac{a^4}{a^4+a^2bc+b^2c^2}+\frac{b^4}{b^4+b^2ac+a^2c^2}+\frac{c^4}{c^4+c^2ab+a^2b^2}\geq 1\)
Áp dụng BĐT Cauchy-Schwarz:
\(P\geq \frac{(a^2+b^2+c^2)^2}{a^4+b^4+c^4+abc(a+b+c)+a^2b^2+b^2c^2+c^2a^2}\) \((1)\)
Áp dụng bất đẳng thức AM-GM:
\(a^2b^2+b^2c^2\geq 2ab^2c\). Tương tự với các cặp biểu thức còn lại và cộng theo vế suy ra \(a^2b^2+b^2c^2+c^2a^2\geq abc(a+b+c)\)
\(\Rightarrow abc(a+b+c)+a^2b^2+b^2c^2+c^2a^2\leq 2(a^2b^2+b^2c^2+c^2a^2)\)
\(\Rightarrow a^4+b^4+c^4+abc(a+b+c)+a^2b^2+b^2c^2+c^2a^2\leq (a^2+b^2+c^2)^2\) \((2)\)
Từ \((1),(2)\Rightarrow P\geq 1\) (đpcm)
Dấu bằng xảy ra khi \(x=y=z=2\)