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Exercise 1. Put the verbs in brackets into the correct causative forms.
1. I didn't have any time so I had my sister ___typed______ (type) my paper last night.
2. The villagers have had the use of this washing machine ___explained______ (explain) by this engineer.
3. The teacher got the students __to write______(write) the first quatrain of the poem to make it easy to memorize.
4. We are getting our house ____decorated_____ (decorate) by some workers now. Exercise 2: Rewrite the following sentences into passive form:
I have had my father repair my bicycle.
-> I have………my bicycle repaired by my father……………………………………………….........................................................
Nam is having his mother wash her clothes at present = now
-> Nam is …………having her clothes washed by his mother at present …………………………………………….......................................................
She will get a designer to make her wedding dress.
-> She will ………………get her wedding dress made by a designer………………………………………........................................................
They got a dentist to check their teeth.
-> They got …………their teeth checked by a dentist……………………………………….......................................................
1 Mary/not/spend/money/much/she/last month. (as...as)
=> Mary doesn't spend money as much as she did last month.
2 Mai/her old shoes/repair/recently (causative form)
=> Mai has her old shoes repaired recently.
3 If he/good/English/get/job (present unreal condition)
=> If he was good at English, he would get a job.
4 The man/tired/could not/keep/ working (so...that)
=> The man was so tired that he could not keep working.
1 Mary/not/spend/money/much/she/last month. (as...as)
=> Mary doesn't spend as much money as she did last month
2 Mai/her old shoes/repair/recently (causative form)
=> Mai has had her old shoes repaired recently
3 If he/good/English/get/job (present unreal condition)
=> If he were good at English, he could get that job
4 The man/tired/could not/keep/ working (so...that)
=> The man was so tired that he couldn't keep on working
1> We do our homework
->our homework is done
2> He cuts out the picture
->the picture is cut out
3> The sheep eat a lot of grass
-> a lot of grass is eaten by the sheep
1. A doctor examined the elephant
-> The elephant was examined by a doctor
2. They took it back to the zoo
-> It was taken back to the zoo
3. The club bought him 2 years ago for a fee of $20 000
-> He was bought 2 years ago for a fee of $20000 by the club
4. Stephen made this film in Hollywood last year
-> This film was made in Hollywood by Stephen last year
5. Irish fisherman used this kind of boat one thousand years ago
-> This kind of boat was used by Irish fisherman one thousand years ago
6. Redwood took the photos during his voyage
-> The photos were taken by Redwood during his voyage
7. Lisa wrote all the songs on this new album
-> All the songs on this album was written by Lisa
8. They print the words to all the songs on the back of the cover
-> The words are printed to all the songs on the back of the cover
9. They will repeat this documentary on BBC next week
-> This documentary will be repeated on BBC next week
10. Now people find this kind of bird in only a few remote places in Scotland
-> This kind of bird now be found in only a few remote places in Scotland
11. This kind of bird is protected by laws
-> Laws protect this kind of bird
Why the use of the passive is appropriate in the following sentences. What would be the active equivalent of the passive sentences?
1, My sweater was made in England
=> They made my sweater in England
2, The new highway will be completed sometime next month
=> They will complete the new highway sometime next month.
3, Language skills are taught in every school in the country
=> They teach language skills in every school in the country.
4, Beethoven's Seventh Symphony was performed at the concert last night
=> She performed Beethoven's Seventh Symphony at the concert last night.
5, The World Cup soccer games are being televised all over the world
=> They are televising the World Cup soccer games all over the world
6, This composition was written by Ali. That one was written by Yoko.
=> Ali wrote this composition. Yoko wrote that one.
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Causative active: S + get / ask / request / want + S.O + to do sth
S + get / ask / request / want + S.Ochỉ người + to Vinf+O chỉ vật
<=> S + get / ask / request / want O chỉ vật + to be V3/ed+by O chỉ người
2. Causative passive: S+have+O chỉ người+Vinf+O chỉ vật
<=> S + have + O chỉ vật + V3/ed +by O chỉ người
Someone is going to repair my TV set tomorrow.
I am going to have ………my TV set repaired tomorrow…………………………..
They had the porter carry their luggage to a taxi.
They had their luggage ……carried to a taxi by the porter……………………………
They had an electrician rewire their house last month.
They had their house ……rewired by an electrician last month.…………………………….