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Vy Lê: bạn ơi hướng làm của bài là khai triển biểu thức đơn giản và phát hiện 1 số biểu thức có liên quan đến hằng đẳng thức thôi nên mình nghĩ mình làm như vậy cũng có ngắn lắm đâu nhỉ? Ví dụ như câu c chả hạn. $(2x+3)(4x^2-6x+9)=(2x)^3+3^3$ là hằng đẳng thức đáng nhớ rồi nên mình áp dụng luôn. $2(4x^3-3)=8x^3-6$ theo khai triển thông thường.
Lời giải:
a)
$(-x-3)^3+(x+9)(x^2+27)$
$=(x+9)(x^2+27)-(x+3)^3$
$=x^3+27x+9x^2+243-(x^3+9x^2+27x+27)$
$=216$
b)
$(x+2)^3-x(x^2+6x-5)-8$
$=x^3+6x^2+12x+8-x^3-6x^2+5x-8$
$=17x$
c)
$(2x+3)(4x^2-6x+9)-2(4x^3-3)$
$=(2x)^3+3^3-2(4x^3-3)=8x^3+27-8x^3+6=33$
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a) ( 5x3 - x +2 ) ( x-1 )
= 5x4 -5x3 - x2 + 1 + 2x - 2
= 5x4 -5x3 - x2 2x - 1
b) ( 4x + 4 )(3 - x2 - x3 )
= 12x - 8x3 - 4x4 + 12 - 4x2 - 4x3
= -4x4 - 12x3 -4x2 + 12x + 12
a) (5x3-x+2)(x-1) = 5x4-5x3-x2+3x-2
b) (4x+4)(3-x2-x3) = 12x-4x3-4x4+12-4x2-4x3 = -4x4 -8x3 - 4x2 + 12x +12
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\(a,x^2\left(x-2x^3\right)=x^3-3x^5\)
\(b,\left(x^2+1\right)\left(5-x\right)=5x^2-x^3+5-x\)
\(c,\left(x-2\right)\left(x^2+3x-4\right)=x^3+3x^2-4x-2x^2-6x+8\)
\(=x^3+x^2-10x+8\)
\(d,\left(x-2\right)\left(x-x^2+4\right)=x^2-x^3+4x-2x+2x^2-8\)
\(=x^3+3x^2+2x-8\)
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a. \(8x\left(x-2017\right)-2x+4034=0\)
\(8x\left(x-2017\right)-2\left(x-2017\right)=0\)
\(\left(8x-2\right)\left(x-2017\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow TH1:8x-2=0\)
\(8x=2\)
\(x=\frac{1}{4}\)
\(TH2:x-2017=0\)
\(x=2017\)
Vậy \(x\in\left\{\frac{1}{4};2017\right\}\)
Bài 1
a) \(8x\left(x-2017\right)-2x+4034=0\)
\(\Rightarrow8x\left(x-2017\right)-2\left(x-2017\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x-2017\right)\left(4x-1\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=2017\\x=\frac{1}{4}\end{cases}}\)
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\(a.\frac{7x-3}{x-1}=\frac{2}{3}\\\Leftrightarrow \frac{3\left(7x-3\right)}{3\left(x-1\right)}= \frac{2\left(x-1\right)}{3\left(x-1\right)}\\ \Leftrightarrow3\left(7x-3\right)=2\left(x-1\right)\\\Leftrightarrow 3\left(7x-3\right)-2\left(x-1\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow21x-9-2x+2=0\\ \Leftrightarrow19x-7=0\\ \Leftrightarrow19x=7\\ \Leftrightarrow x=\frac{7}{19}\)
\(b.\frac{2\left(3-7x\right)}{1+x}=\frac{1}{2}\\ \Leftrightarrow\frac{4\left(3-7x\right)}{2\left(1+x\right)}=\frac{1\left(1+x\right)}{2\left(1+x\right)}\\\Leftrightarrow 4\left(3-7x\right)=1\left(1+x\right)\\ \Leftrightarrow4\left(3-7x\right)-1\left(1+x\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow12-28x-1-x=0\\ \Leftrightarrow11-29x=0\\ \Leftrightarrow-29x=-11\\ \Leftrightarrow x=\frac{-11}{-29}=\frac{11}{29}\)
\(c.\frac{5x-1}{3x+2}=\frac{5x-7}{3x-1}\\ \Leftrightarrow\frac{\left(5x-1\right)\left(3x-1\right)}{\left(3x+2\right)\left(3x-1\right)}=\frac{\left(5x-7\right)\left(3x+2\right)}{\left(3x+2\right)\left(3x-1\right)}\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(5x-1\right)\left(3x-1\right)=\left(5x-7\right)\left(3x+2\right)\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(5x-1\right)\left(3x-1\right)-\left(5x-7\right)\left(3x+2\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow15x^2-5x-3x+1-15x^2-10x+21x+14=0\\ \Leftrightarrow3x+15=0\\\Leftrightarrow 3x=-15\\\Leftrightarrow x=-5\)
\(d.\frac{4x+7}{x-1}=\frac{12x+5}{3x+4}\\\Leftrightarrow \frac{\left(4x+7\right)\left(3x+4\right)}{\left(x-1\right)\left(3x+4\right)}=\frac{\left(12x+5\right)\left(x-1\right)}{\left(3x+4\right)\left(x-1\right)}\\\Leftrightarrow \left(4x+7\right)\left(3x+4\right)=\left(12x+5\right)\left(x-1\right)\\\Leftrightarrow \left(4x+7\right)\left(3x+4\right)-\left(12x+5\right)\left(x-1\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow12x^2+16x+21x+28-12x^2-12x+5x-5=0\\ \Leftrightarrow30x+23=0\\ \Leftrightarrow30x=-23\\ \Leftrightarrow x=\frac{-23}{30}\)
\(e.\frac{1}{x-2}+3=\frac{3-x}{x-2}\\ \Leftrightarrow\frac{1}{x-2}+\frac{3\left(x-2\right)}{x-2}=\frac{3-x}{x-2}\\ \Leftrightarrow1+3\left(x-2\right)=3-x\\\Leftrightarrow 1+3x-6=3-x\\\Leftrightarrow 1+3x-6-3+x=0\\ \Leftrightarrow4x-8=0\\ \Leftrightarrow4x=8\\ \Leftrightarrow x=2\)
\(f.\frac{8-x}{x-7}-8=\frac{1}{x-7}\\ \Leftrightarrow\frac{8-x}{x-7}-\frac{8\left(x-7\right)}{x-7}=\frac{1}{x-7}\\ \Leftrightarrow8-x-8\left(x-7\right)=1\\ \Leftrightarrow8-x-8\left(x-7\right)-1=0\\\Leftrightarrow 8-x-8x+56-1=0\\\Leftrightarrow 63-9x=0\\\Leftrightarrow -9x=-63\\ \Leftrightarrow x=\frac{-63}{-9}=7\)
\(g.\frac{x+5}{x-5}-\frac{x-5}{x+5}=\frac{20}{x^2-25}\\ \Leftrightarrow\frac{x+5}{x-5}-\frac{x-5}{x+5}=\frac{20}{\left(x-5\right)\left(x+5\right)}\\\Leftrightarrow \frac{\left(x+5\right)\left(x+5\right)}{\left(x-5\right)\left(x+5\right)}-\frac{\left(x-5\right)\left(x-5\right)}{\left(x-5\right)\left(x+5\right)}=\frac{20}{\left(x-5\right)\left(x+5\right)}\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(x+5\right)\left(x+5\right)-\left(x-5\right)\left(x-5\right)=20\\\Leftrightarrow \left(x+5\right)\left(x+5\right)-\left(x-5\right)\left(x-5\right)-20=0\\ \Leftrightarrow x^2+5x+5x+25-x^2+5x+5x-25-20=0\\ \Leftrightarrow20x-20=0\\ \Leftrightarrow20x=20\\ \Leftrightarrow x=1\)
\(j.\frac{x}{2\left(x-3\right)}+\frac{x}{2\left(x+1\right)}=\frac{2x}{\left(x+1\right)\left(x-3\right)}\\\Leftrightarrow \frac{x\left(x+1\right)}{2\left(x+1\right)\left(x-3\right)}+\frac{x\left(x-3\right)}{2\left(x+1\right)\left(x-3\right)}=\frac{2.2x}{2\left(x+1\right)\left(x-3\right)}\\ \Leftrightarrow x\left(x+1\right)+x\left(x-3\right)=4x\\\Leftrightarrow x\left(x+1\right)+x\left(x-3\right)-4x=0\\\Leftrightarrow x^2+x+x^2-3x-4x=0\\ \Leftrightarrow2x^2-6x=0\\ \Leftrightarrow2x\left(x-3\right)=0\\\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x=0\\x-3=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=3\end{matrix}\right. \)
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\(h.\left(x+1\right)\left(x-1\right)^2-\left(x+1\right)\left(x-2\right)^2=0\\\Leftrightarrow \left(x+1\right)\left(x-1-x+2\right)\left(x-1+x-2\right)=0\\\Leftrightarrow \left(x+1\right)\left(2x-3\right)=0\\\Leftrightarrow \left[{}\begin{matrix}x+1=0\\2x-3=0\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-1\\x=\frac{3}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy tập nghiệm của phương trình trên là \(S=\left\{-1;\frac{3}{2}\right\}\)
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Câu 1: (3,0 điểm). Giải các phương trình:
a) \(3x+5=2x+2\).
\(\Leftrightarrow3x-2x=2-5\).
\(\Leftrightarrow x=-3\).
Vậy phương trình có tập nghiệm: \(S=\left\{-3\right\}\).
b) \(\frac{x-5}{\left(x+1\right)\left(x-2\right)}=\frac{4}{x+1}+\frac{3}{x-2}\left(ĐKXĐ:x\ne-1;x\ne2\right)\).
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{x-5}{\left(x+1\right)\left(x-2\right)}=\frac{4\left(x-2\right)}{\left(x+1\right)\left(x-2\right)}+\frac{3\left(x+1\right)}{\left(x+1\right)\left(x-2\right)}\).
\(\Rightarrow x-5=4x-8+3x+3\).
\(\Leftrightarrow x-4x-3x=-8+3+5\).
\(\Leftrightarrow-6x=0\).
\(\Leftrightarrow x=0\)(thỏa mãn ĐKXĐ).
Vậy phương trình có tập nghiệm: \(S=\left\{0\right\}\).
c) \(\left|x-3\right|+1=2x-7\)
- Xét \(x-3\ge0\Leftrightarrow x\ge3\). Do đó \(\left|x-3\right|=x-3\). Phương trình trở thành:
\(x-3+1=2x-7\).
\(\Leftrightarrow x-2=2x-7\).
\(\Leftrightarrow x-2x=-7+2\).
\(\Leftrightarrow-x=-5\).
\(\Leftrightarrow x=5\)(thỏa mãn).
- Xét \(x-3< 0\Leftrightarrow x< 3\)Do đó \(\left|x-3\right|=3-x\). Phương trình trở thành:
\(3-x+1=2x-7\).
\(\Leftrightarrow4-x=2x-7\).
\(-x-2x=-7-4\).
\(\Leftrightarrow-3x=-11\).
\(\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{-11}{-3}=\frac{11}{3}\)(loại).
Vậy phương trình có tập nghiệm: \(S=\left\{5\right\}\).
Câu 2: (2,0 điểm).
a) \(5x-5>x+15\).
\(\Leftrightarrow5x-x>15+5\).
\(\Leftrightarrow4x>20\).
\(\Leftrightarrow x>5\).
Vậy bất phương trình có tập nghiệm: \(\left\{x|x>5\right\}\).
b) \(\frac{8-4x}{3}>\frac{12-x}{5}\).
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{5\left(8-4x\right)}{15}>\frac{3\left(12-x\right)}{15}\).
\(\Leftrightarrow40-20x>36-3x\).
\(\Leftrightarrow-20x+3x>36-40\).
\(\Leftrightarrow-17x>-4\).
\(\Leftrightarrow x< \frac{4}{17}\)\(\Leftrightarrow x< 0\frac{4}{17}\).
\(\Rightarrow\)Số nguyên x lớn nhất thỏa mãn bất phương trình trên là: \(x=0\).
Vậy \(x=0\).
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Bài 1:
a/\(xy\ne0\), nhân cả tử và mẫu với \(xy\) ta được:
\(\frac{x^2+y^2-2xy}{x^2-y^2}=\frac{\left(x-y\right)^2}{\left(x-y\right)\left(x+y\right)}=\frac{x-y}{x+y}\)
b/ \(x\ne\pm1\), nhân cả tử và mẫu với \(x^2-1=\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)\) ta được:
\(\frac{x^2-1-2\left(x-1\right)}{x^2-1-\left(x^2-2\right)}=\frac{x^2-2x+1}{1}=\left(x-1\right)^2\)
c/ \(x\ne\pm1\), nhân cả tử và mẫu với \(\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)\) ta được:
\(\frac{\left(x+1\right)^2-\left(x-1\right)^2}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)-\left(x-1\right)^2}=\frac{x^2+2x+1-x^2+2x-1}{x^2-1-x^2+2x-1}=\frac{4x}{2x}=2\)
Bài 2:
a/ Xem lại đề, thấy có vẻ ko đối xứng lắm, \(\frac{2x+1}{2x-2}\) hay \(\frac{2x+1}{2x-1}\) bạn?
b/ \(x\ne\left\{-1;0;1\right\}\)
\(B=\left(\frac{1}{x\left(x+1\right)}+\frac{x-2}{x+1}\right):\left(\frac{x^2-2x+1}{x}\right)\)
\(B=\left(\frac{1}{x\left(x+1\right)}+\frac{x\left(x+2\right)}{x\left(x+1\right)}\right).\frac{x}{\left(x-1\right)^2}\)
\(B=\frac{\left(x^2+2x+1\right)}{x\left(x+1\right)}.\frac{x}{\left(x-1\right)^2}\)
\(B=\frac{\left(x+1\right)^2}{x\left(x+1\right)}.\frac{x}{\left(x-1\right)^2}=\frac{x+1}{\left(x-1\right)^2}\)
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a) ( 3 - x )( x2 + 2x - 7 ) + ( x - 3 )( x2 + x - 5 )
= ( 3 - x )( x2 + 2x - 7 ) - ( 3 - x )( x2 + x - 5 )
= ( 3 - x )( x2 + 2x - 7 - x2 - x + 5 )
= ( 3 - x )( x - 2 )
b) ( x - 5 )2 + 3( 5 - x )
= ( x - 5 )2 - 3( x - 5 )
= ( x - 5 )( x - 5 - 3 ) = ( x - 5 )( x - 8 )
c) 2x( x - 1 )2 - ( 1 - x )3
= 2x( 1 - x )2 - ( 1 - x )3
= ( 1 - x )2( 2x - 1 + x ) = ( 1 - x )2( 3x - 1 )
d) x2 + 8x + 16 = ( x + 4 )2
e) x2 - 4xy + 4y2 = ( x - 2y )2
g) 4x2 - 25y2 = ( 2x )2 - ( 5y )2 = ( 2x - 5y )( 2x + 5y )
h) 25( x + 1 )2 - 4( x - 3 )2
= 52( x + 1 )2 - 22( x - 3 )2
= ( 5x + 5 )2 - ( 2x - 6 )2
= ( 5x + 5 - 2x + 6 )( 5x + 5 + 2x - 6 )
= ( 3x + 11 )( 7x - 1 )
i) x3 + 27 = ( x + 3 )( x2 - 3x + 9 )
k) 8x3 - 125 = ( 2x )3 - 53 = ( 2x - 5 )( 4x2 + 10x + 25 )
l) x3 + 6x2 + 12x + 8 = ( x + 2 )3
m) -x3 + 9x2 - 27x + 27 = -( x3 - 9x2 + 27x - 27 ) = -( x - 3 )3
\(-5x^3+xy^2z^3-5x^3+xy^2z^3\\ =-10x^3+2xy^2z^3\)
vậy đa thức này có bậc 6