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Ta có P=32+62+92+...302
= (3x1)2+ (3+2)2 + (3x3)2+.....+ (3x10)2
= 32x12+ 32x 22+ 32x32 +......+ 32 x 102
= 32 (12+ 22+ 32 +......+ 102)
= 32 x 385
= 9 x 385
=3465
P=32+62+92+...302 = 3465
Ta có : \(3^2+6^2+9^2+...+30^2=3\left(1^2+2^2+3^2+...+10^2\right)=3.385=1155\)
Ta có :
\(3^2+6^2+9^2+.......+30^2=9\left(1^2+2^2+3^2+.........+10^2\right)\)
\(=9.385=3465\)
1, \(x^4+y^4=\left(x^2+y^2\right)^2-2x^2y^2=15^2-2.6^2=153\)
2, chú ý: \(n^2-\left(n+1\right)^2=-\left(2n+1\right)\)
\(M=\left(1^2-2^2\right)+\left(3^2-4^2\right)+...+\left(2015^2-2016^2\right)+2017^2\)
\(=-3-7-11-...-4031+2017^2\)
\(=-1008.4034+2017^2=2017^2-2017.2016=\)\(2017\left(2017-2016\right)=2017\)
Từ x2+y2= 15 và xy=6 ta có hệ pt
\(\hept{\begin{cases}^{x^2+y^2=15}\\x=\frac{6}{y}\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}\left(\frac{6}{y}\right)^2+y^2=15\Leftrightarrow36+y^4-15y^2=0\left(1\right)\\x=\frac{6}{y}\end{cases}}\)
giải pt (1)\(y^4-15y^2+36=y^4-3y^2-12y^2+36=y^2\left(y^2-3\right)-12\left(y^2-3\right)\)
tiếp \(\left(y^2-3\right)\left(y^2-12\right)=0\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}y^2=3\Rightarrow x^2=\frac{36}{3}=12\\y^2=12\Rightarrow x^2=\frac{36}{12}=3\end{cases}}\)
Không mất tính tổng quát nên x4+y4=(x2)2+(y2)2=122+32=153
B3:\(\Rightarrow90.10^n-10^n.10^2+10^n.10-20\Rightarrow10^n.\left(90-10^2\right)+10^n.10-20\)
\(\Rightarrow10^n.\left(90-100\right)+10^n.10-20\Rightarrow-10.10^n+10^n.10-20\Rightarrow-20\)
\(A=-\left(x^2-x+5\right)=-\left(x^2-2.\frac{1}{2}x+\frac{1}{4}+\frac{19}{4}\right)=-\left[\left(x-\frac{1}{2}\right)^2+\frac{19}{4}\right]\)
\(=-\left(x-\frac{1}{2}\right)^2-\frac{19}{4}\le-\frac{19}{4}\)
Vậy \(A_{min}=-\frac{19}{4}\Leftrightarrow x-\frac{1}{2}=0\Rightarrow x=\frac{1}{2}\)
Bài 1:
\(Q=x^4+2x^2+2\left(x^2+1\right)\left(x^2+6x-1\right)+\left(x^2+6x-1\right)^2\)
\(Q=\left[\left(x^2+6x-1\right)^2+2\left(x^2+6x-1\right)\left(x^2+1\right)+\left(x^4+2x^2+1\right)\right]-1\)
\(Q=\left[\left(x^2+6x-1\right)^2+2\left(x^2-6x+1\right)\left(x^2+1\right)+\left(x^2+1\right)^2\right]-1\)
\(Q=\left(x^2+6x-1+x^2+1\right)^2-1\)
\(Q=\left(2x^2+6x\right)^2-1\)
\(Q=99^2-1\)
\(Q=9800\)
Bài 2:
Đặt \(A=\left(2+1\right)\left(2^2+1\right)...\left(x^{64}+1\right)+1\)
\(\left(2-1\right)\cdot A=\left(2-1\right)\left(2+1\right)\left(2^2+1\right)...\left(2^{64}+1\right)+1\)
\(1\cdot A=\left(2^2-1\right)\left(2^2+1\right)...\left(2^{64}+1\right)+1\)
\(A=\left(2^4-1\right)\left(2^4+1\right)...\left(2^{64}+1\right)+1\)
\(A=\left(2^{64}-1\right)\left(2^{64}+1\right)+1\)
\(A=2^{128}-1^2+1\)
\(A=2^{128}\left(đpcm\right)\)
Bài 3:
Để C là số nguyên thì x2 - 3 ⋮ x - 2
<=> x (x - 2) + 2x - 3 ⋮ x - 2
mà x (x - 2) ⋮ x - 2
=> 2x - 3 ⋮ x - 2
<=> 2 (x - 2) + 3 ⋮ x - 2
mà 2 (x - 2) ⋮ x - 2
=> 3 ⋮ x - 2
=> x - 2 thuộc Ư(3) = { 1; 3; -1; -3 }
Ta có bảng :
| x-2 | 1 | 3 | -1 | -3 |
| x | 3 | 5 | 1 | -1 |
Vậy x thuộc { -1; 1; 3; 5 }
\(P=3^2+6^2+...+30^2\)
\(=1.3^2+2^2.3^2+...+3^2.10^2\)
\(=3^2\left(1+2^2+...+10^2\right)\)
\(=9.385=3465\)
Vậy P = 3465
3465