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Xét phân số \(\dfrac{2n-3}{n+1}=\dfrac{2n+2-5}{n+1}=\dfrac{2n+2}{n+1}-\dfrac{5}{n+1}=\dfrac{2\left(n+1\right)}{n+1}-\dfrac{5}{n+1}=2-\dfrac{5}{n+1}\)
\(n\in Z\Rightarrow2n-3\inƯ\left(5\right)=\left\{-1;-5;1;5\right\}\)
Ta có bảng:
| 2n - 3 | -1 | -5 | 1 | 5 |
| n | 1 | -1 | 2 | 4 |
Vậy \(n\in\left\{-1;1;2;4\right\}\)
1/
(x + 1) + (x + 3) + (x + 5) + ... + (x + 999) = 500
<=> (x + x + x + ... + x) + (1 + 3 + 5 + ... + 999) = 500
Xét tổng A = 1 + 3 + 5 + ... + 999
Số số hạng của A là: (999 - 1) : 2 + 1 = 500
Tổng A là: (999 + 1) x 500 : 2 = 250 000
Do A có 500 số hạng nên có 500 ẩn x.
Vậy ta có: 500x + 250 000 = 500
=> 500x = -249 500
=> x = 499
Vậy x = 499
a)
\(175\cdot19+38\cdot175+43\cdot175\\ =175\cdot19+175\cdot38+175\cdot43\\ =175\cdot\left(19+38+43\right)\\ =175\cdot100\\ =17500\)
b)
\(125\cdot75+125\cdot13-80\cdot125\\ =125\cdot75+125\cdot13-125\cdot80\\ =125\cdot\left(75+13-80\right)\\ =125\cdot10\\ =125\cdot8\\ =1000\)
a, 175. 19 + 38. 175 + 43. 175
= 175. 19 + 175. 38 + 175. 43
= 175.(19 + 38 + 43)
= 175. 100
= 17500
\(\dfrac{15}{34}+\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{19}{34}-\dfrac{4}{3}+\dfrac{3}{7}=\left(\dfrac{15}{34}+\dfrac{19}{34}\right)+\left(\dfrac{1}{3}-\dfrac{4}{3}\right)+\dfrac{3}{7}=1-1+\dfrac{3}{7}=\dfrac{3}{7}\)
1: \(3^2\cdot5^3+9^2\)
\(=9\cdot125+81\)
=1125+81
=1206
2: \(55+45:3^2\)
\(=55+45:9\)
=55+5
=60
3: \(8^3:4^2-5^2=64:16-25=4-25=-21\)
4: \(5\cdot3^2-32:2^2=5\cdot9-32:4=45-8=37\)
5: \(16:2^3+5^2\cdot4=16:8+25\cdot4\)
=2+100
=102
6: \(5\cdot2^2-18:3^2\)
\(=5\cdot4-18:9\)
=20-2
=18
7: \(3\cdot5^2-15\cdot2^2=3\cdot25-15\cdot4=75-60=15\)
8: \(2^3\cdot6-72:3^2=8\cdot6-72:9=48-8=40\)
9: \(5\cdot2^2-27:3^2\)
\(=5\cdot4-27:9\)
=20-3
=17
10: \(3\cdot2^4+81:3^2=3\cdot16+81:9=48+9=57\)
11: \(4\cdot5^3-32:2^5=4\cdot125-32:32=500-1=499\)
12: \(6\cdot5^2-32:2^4=6\cdot25-32:16=150-2=148\)
Bài 2:
a; \(x\) - \(\dfrac{1}{2}\) = \(\dfrac{3}{10}\).\(\dfrac{5}{6}\)
\(x\) - \(\dfrac{1}{2}\) = \(\dfrac{1}{4}\)
\(x\) = \(\dfrac{1}{4}\) + \(\dfrac{1}{2}\)
\(x\) = \(\dfrac{3}{4}\)
Vậy \(x\) = \(\dfrac{3}{4}\)
b; \(\dfrac{x}{5}\) = \(\dfrac{-3}{14}\) \(\times\) \(\dfrac{7}{3}\)
\(\dfrac{x}{5}\) = \(\dfrac{-1}{2}\)
\(x\) = \(\dfrac{-1}{2}\) \(\times\) 5
\(x\) = \(\dfrac{-5}{2}\)
Vậy \(x\) = \(\dfrac{-5}{2}\);
c; \(x\) : \(\dfrac{4}{11}\) = \(\dfrac{11}{4}\) \(\times\) 2
\(x\) : \(\dfrac{4}{11}\) = \(\dfrac{11}{2}\)
\(x\) = \(\dfrac{11}{2}\) \(\times\) \(\dfrac{4}{11}\)
\(x\) = 2
Vậy \(x\) = 2
d; \(x^2\) + \(\dfrac{9}{-25}\) = \(\dfrac{2}{5}\) : \(\dfrac{5}{8}\)
\(x^2\) - \(\dfrac{9}{25}\) = \(\dfrac{16}{25}\)
\(x^2\) = \(\dfrac{16}{25}\) + \(\dfrac{9}{25}\)
\(x^2\) = \(\dfrac{25}{25}\)
\(x^2\) = 1
\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-1\\x=1\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy \(x\)\(\in\) {-1; 1}
Bài 3:
a; A = \(\dfrac{2}{13}\)\(\times\) \(\dfrac{5}{9}\)+ \(\dfrac{2}{13}\)\(\times\)\(\dfrac{4}{9}\) + \(\dfrac{11}{13}\)
A = \(\dfrac{2}{13}\) \(\times\)(\(\dfrac{5}{9}\) + \(\dfrac{4}{9}\)) + \(\dfrac{11}{13}\)
A = \(\dfrac{2}{13}\) \(\times\) \(\dfrac{9}{9}\) + \(\dfrac{11}{13}\)
A = \(\dfrac{2}{13}\) + \(\dfrac{11}{13}\)
A = 1
b; B = \(\dfrac{1}{10}\).\(\dfrac{4}{11}\) + \(\dfrac{1}{10}\).\(\dfrac{8}{11}\) - \(\dfrac{1}{10}\).\(\dfrac{1}{11}\)
B = \(\dfrac{1}{10}\) x (\(\dfrac{4}{11}\) + \(\dfrac{8}{11}\) - \(\dfrac{1}{11}\))
B = \(\dfrac{1}{10}\) x (\(\dfrac{12}{11}\) - \(\dfrac{1}{11}\))
B = \(\dfrac{1}{10}\) x \(\dfrac{11}{11}\)
B = \(\dfrac{1}{10}\)
3:
\(6a+11b-6\left(a+7b\right)\)
\(=6a+11b-6a-42b=-31b⋮31\)
Ta có: \(\left(6a+11b\right)-6\left(a+7b\right)⋮31\)
\(6a+11b⋮31\)
Do đó: \(6\left(a+7b\right)⋮31\)
=>\(a+7b⋮31\)
Ta có: \(\left(6a+11b\right)-6\left(a+7b\right)⋮31\)
\(a+7b⋮31\)
Do đó: \(6a+11b⋮31\)
4:
\(5a+2b⋮17\)
=>\(12\left(5a+2b\right)⋮17\)
=>\(60a+24b⋮17\)
=>\(51a+17b+9a+7b⋮17\)
=>\(17\left(3a+b\right)+\left(9a+7b\right)⋮17\)
mà \(17\left(3a+b\right)⋮17\)
nên \(9a+7b⋮17\)