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a: \(\dfrac{x+2}{27}=\dfrac{x}{-9}\)
=>x+2=-3x
=>4x=-2
hay x=-1/2
b: \(\dfrac{-7}{x}=\dfrac{21}{34-x}\)
=>-7(34-x)=21x
=>34-x=-3x
=>2x=-34
hay x=-17
c: \(\dfrac{-8}{15}< \dfrac{x}{40}< \dfrac{-7}{15}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-64< 3x< -56\)
hay \(x\in\left\{-21;-20;-19\right\}\)
d: \(\dfrac{-1}{2}< \dfrac{x}{18}< \dfrac{-1}{3}\)
=>-9<x<-6
hay \(x\in\left\{-8;-7\right\}\)
a: \(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{1}{3}-\dfrac{1}{4}< x< \dfrac{1}{48}-\dfrac{1}{16}+\dfrac{1}{6}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{6}{12}-\dfrac{4}{12}-\dfrac{3}{12}< x< \dfrac{1}{48}-\dfrac{3}{48}+\dfrac{8}{48}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{-1}{12}< x< \dfrac{1}{8}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-2< 24x< 3\)
=>x=0
b: \(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{9-10}{12}< \dfrac{x}{12}< 1-\dfrac{8-3}{12}=\dfrac{7}{12}\)
=>-1<x<7
hay \(x\in\left\{0;1;2;3;4;5;6\right\}\)
a: \(\Leftrightarrow70+18< x< 120+126+70\)
=>88<x<316
hay \(x\in\left\{89;90;...;315\right\}\)
b: \(\Leftrightarrow-\dfrac{9}{3}< x< \dfrac{8}{5}+\dfrac{9}{5}=\dfrac{17}{5}\)
=>-3<x<3,4
hay \(x\in\left\{-2;-1;0;1;2;3\right\}\)
a) ta co:
1/18<x/12<y/9<1/4
=>2/36<x.3/36<y.4/36<9/36
=>x.3thuộc{3;6};y.4thuộc{4;8}
=>x thuộc{1;2};y thuộc{1:2}
b) ta co
7/8<x/40<9/10
=>70/80<x.2/40<72/80
=>x.2 =71
=>x=71/2
Giải
Ta có : \(\dfrac{1}{2^2}< \dfrac{1}{1.2};\dfrac{1}{3^2}< \dfrac{1}{2.3};\dfrac{1}{4^2}< \dfrac{1}{3.4};...;\dfrac{1}{20^2}< \dfrac{1}{19.20}\)
\(\Rightarrow\)D < \(\dfrac{1}{1.2}+\dfrac{1}{2.3}+\dfrac{1}{3.4}+...+\dfrac{1}{19.20}\)
Nhận xét: \(\dfrac{1}{1.2}=1-\dfrac{1}{2};\dfrac{1}{2.3}=\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{1}{3};\dfrac{1}{3.4}=\dfrac{1}{3}-\dfrac{1}{4};...;\dfrac{1}{19.20}=\dfrac{1}{19}-\dfrac{1}{20}\)
\(\Rightarrow\) D< 1- \(\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{1}{3}-\dfrac{1}{4}+...+\dfrac{1}{19}-\dfrac{1}{20}\)
D< 1 - \(\dfrac{1}{20}\)
D< \(\dfrac{19}{20}\)<1
\(\Rightarrow\)D< 1
Vậy D=\(\dfrac{1}{2^2}+\dfrac{1}{3^2}+\dfrac{1}{4^2}+...+\dfrac{1}{5^2}\)<1
A=\(\dfrac{1}{2^2}+\dfrac{1}{4^2}+\dfrac{1}{6^2}+...+\dfrac{1}{100^2}\)
A=\(\dfrac{1}{2^2.1}+\dfrac{1}{2^2.2^2}+\dfrac{1}{3^2.2^2}+...+\dfrac{1}{50^2.2^2}\)
A=\(\dfrac{1}{2^2}\left(1+\dfrac{1}{2^2}+\dfrac{1}{3^2}+...+\dfrac{1}{50^2}\right)\)
\(A=\dfrac{1}{2^2}\left(1+\dfrac{1}{2.2}+\dfrac{1}{3.3}+...+\dfrac{1}{50.50}\right)\)
Ta có :
\(\dfrac{1}{2.2}< \dfrac{1}{1.2};\dfrac{1}{3.3}< \dfrac{1}{2.3};\dfrac{1}{4.4}< \dfrac{1}{3.4};...;\dfrac{1}{50.50}< \dfrac{1}{49.50}\)
\(\Rightarrow A< \dfrac{1}{2^2}\left(1+\dfrac{1}{1.2}+\dfrac{1}{2.3}+\dfrac{1}{3.4}+...+\dfrac{1}{49.50}\right)\)Nhận xét :
\(\dfrac{1}{1.2}< 1-\dfrac{1}{2};\dfrac{1}{2.3}< \dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{1}{3};...;\dfrac{1}{49.50}< \dfrac{1}{49}-\dfrac{1}{50}\)
\(\Rightarrow A< \dfrac{1}{2^2}\left(1-\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{1}{3}-\dfrac{1}{4}+...+\dfrac{1}{49}-\dfrac{1}{50}\right)\)
A<\(\dfrac{1}{2^2}\left(1-\dfrac{1}{50}\right)\)
A<\(\dfrac{1}{4}.\dfrac{49}{50}\)<1
A<\(\dfrac{49}{200}< \dfrac{1}{2}\)
\(\Rightarrow A< \dfrac{1}{2}\)
\(-\dfrac{1}{3}< \dfrac{A}{36}< \dfrac{B}{18}< -\dfrac{1}{4}\)
<=>\(-\dfrac{12}{36}< \dfrac{A}{36}< \dfrac{2B}{36}< -\dfrac{9}{36}\)
<=> -12 < x + 1 < 2(2 - y) < -9
<=> -12 < x + 1 < 4 - 2y < -9
=> x + 1 = -11 => x = -12
4 - 2y = -10 => y = 7
Vậy (x; y) = (-12; 7)
−13<A36<B18<−14−13<A36<B18<−14
<=>−1236<A36<2B36<−936−1236<A36<2B36<−936
<=> -12 < x + 1 < 2(2 - y) < -9
<=> -12 < x + 1 < 4 - 2y < -9
=> x + 1 = -11 => x = -12
4 - 2y = -10 => y = 7
Vậy (x; y) = (-12; 7)
Ta có: \(S=\dfrac{1}{2^2}+\dfrac{1}{3^2}+\dfrac{1}{4^2}+...+\dfrac{1}{9^2}< \dfrac{1}{2^2}+\dfrac{1}{2.3}+\dfrac{1}{3.4}+...+\dfrac{1}{8.9}\)
\(=\dfrac{1}{2^2}+\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{1}{3}-\dfrac{1}{4}+...+\dfrac{1}{8}-\dfrac{1}{9}\)\(=\dfrac{1}{4}+\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{1}{9}=\dfrac{23}{36}< \dfrac{32}{36}=\dfrac{8}{9}\). (1)
Ta lại có: \(S=\dfrac{1}{2^2}+\dfrac{1}{3^2}+\dfrac{1}{4^2}+...+\dfrac{1}{9^2}>\dfrac{1}{2^2}+\dfrac{1}{3.4}+\dfrac{1}{4.5}+...+\dfrac{1}{9.10}\)
\(=\dfrac{1}{2^2}+\dfrac{1}{3}-\dfrac{1}{4}+\dfrac{1}{4}-\dfrac{1}{5}+...+\dfrac{1}{9}-\dfrac{1}{10}\)
\(=\dfrac{1}{2^2}+\dfrac{1}{3}-\dfrac{1}{10}=\dfrac{19}{20}>\dfrac{8}{20}=\dfrac{2}{5}\). (2)
Từ (1) và (2) suy ra đpcm.
)
bạn cứ tính 2 vế là xong mà:
a) x\(\in\){1;2;3;4;5;6;7}
b) x=0
a) \(\dfrac{1}{2}< \dfrac{x}{9}< \dfrac{y}{18}< \dfrac{2}{3}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{9}{18}< \dfrac{2x}{18}< \dfrac{y}{18}< \dfrac{12}{18}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2x=10\\y=11\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=5\\y=11\end{matrix}\right.\)
b) \(\dfrac{-1}{2}< \dfrac{x}{15}< \dfrac{y}{30}< \dfrac{-2}{5}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{-15}{30}< \dfrac{2x}{30}< \dfrac{y}{30}< \dfrac{-12}{30}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2x=-14\\y=-13\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=-7\\y=-13\end{matrix}\right.\)