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\(a,\\ T=\left(1-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)+\left(1-\dfrac{1}{4}\right)+\left(1-\dfrac{1}{8}\right)+...+\left(1-\dfrac{1}{4096}\right)\\ T=\left(1+1+1+...+1\right)-\left(\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{4}+\dfrac{1}{8}+...+\dfrac{1}{4096}\right)\)
Gọi \(D=\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{4}+\dfrac{1}{8}+...+\dfrac{1}{4096}\)
\(2D=1+\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{4}+...+\dfrac{1}{2048}\\ 2D-D=\left(1+\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{4}+...+\dfrac{1}{2048}\right)-\left(\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{4}+\dfrac{1}{8}+...+\dfrac{1}{4096}\right)\\ D=1-\dfrac{1}{4096}\)
(mk nhớ có cách khác rất hay nhưng quên mất rồi)
Thay \(D\) vào ta được
\(T=\left(1+1+1+...+1\right)-\left(1-\dfrac{1}{4096}\right)\\ T=12-\left(1-\dfrac{1}{4096}\right)\\ T=12-1+\dfrac{1}{4096}\\ T=11\dfrac{1}{4096}\)
https://olm.vn/hoi-dap/question/125053.html
BN THAM KHỎA LINK NÀY NHÉ BÀI NÀY TƯƠNG TỰ NAK
Các bợn làm nhanh dùm mk nha. Bài kiểm tra sáng mai mình nộp rồi. Ai nhanh nhất mình tick cho nha
sai đề nha bn : là \(\dfrac{2}{\left(a+b\right)^{1002}}\) mới đúng
+ \(\dfrac{x^4}{a}+\dfrac{y^4}{b}=\dfrac{1}{a+b}=\dfrac{x^2+y^2}{a+b}\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{bx^4+ay^4}{ab}=\dfrac{x^2+y^2}{a+b}\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(bx^4+ay^4\right)\left(a+b\right)=ab\left(x^2+y^2\right)\)\(\Rightarrow abx^4+aby^4+a^2y^4+b^2x^4=abx^2+aby^2\)
\(\Rightarrow a^2y^4+b^2x^4=abx^2\left(1-x^2\right)+aby^2\left(1-y^2\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow a^2y^4+b^2x^4=abx^2y^2+abx^2y^2\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(ay^2\right)^2+\left(bx^2\right)^2-2abx^2y^2=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(ay^2-bx^2\right)^2=0\)
\(\Rightarrow ay^2-bx^2=0\Rightarrow ay^2=bx^2\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{x^2}{a}=\dfrac{y^2}{b}=\dfrac{x^2+y^2}{a+b}=\dfrac{1}{a+b}\) ( tính chất dãy tỉ số bằng nhau )
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{x^{2004}}{a^{1002}}=\dfrac{y^{2002}}{b^{1002}}=\dfrac{1}{\left(a+b\right)^{1002}}\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{x^{2004}}{a^{1002}}+\dfrac{y^{2004}}{b^{1002}}=\dfrac{2}{\left(a+b\right)^{1002}}\) ( đpcm )
a ) Để \(\dfrac{3}{-x^2+2x+4}\) đạt GTlN thì :
\(-x^2+2x+4\) phải đạt GTNN ( chắc ai cũng biết )
Ta có :
\(-x^2+2x+4\)
\(=-\left(x^2-2x+1-5\right)\)
\(=-\left(x-1\right)^2-5\)
Tới đây chắc bạn hỉu rồi nhỉ ?
Bài 1:
Đặt \(\left(\frac{x}{y}; \frac{y}{z}; \frac{z}{x}\right)=(a,b,c)\Rightarrow abc=1\)
Khi đó:
\(A^2+B^2+C^2-ABC=(b+\frac{1}{b})^2+(c+\frac{1}{c})^2+(a+\frac{1}{a})^2-(a+\frac{1}{a})(b+\frac{1}{b})(c+\frac{1}{c})\)
\(=b^2+\frac{1}{b^2}+2+c^2+\frac{1}{c^2}+2+a^2+\frac{1}{a^2}+2-(ab+\frac{a}{b}+\frac{b}{a}+\frac{1}{ab})(c+\frac{1}{c})\)
\(a^2+b^2+c^2+(\frac{1}{a^2}+\frac{1}{b^2}+\frac{1}{c^2})+6-[abc+\left(\frac{ab}{c}+\frac{bc}{a}+\frac{ca}{b}\right)+\left(\frac{a}{bc}+\frac{b}{ac}+\frac{c}{ab}\right)+\frac{1}{abc}]\)
\(=a^2+b^2+c^2+\frac{1}{a^2}+\frac{1}{b^2}+\frac{1}{c^2}+6-[1+\left(\frac{abc}{c^2}+\frac{abc}{a^2}+\frac{abc}{b^2}\right)+\left(\frac{a^2}{abc}+\frac{b^2}{abc}+\frac{c^2}{abc}\right)+1]\)
\(=a^2+b^2+c^2+\frac{1}{a^2}+\frac{1}{b^2}+\frac{1}{c^2}+6-[1+(\frac{1}{c^2}+\frac{1}{b^2}+\frac{1}{a^2})+(a^2+b^2+c^2)+1]\)
\(=4\)
Câu 2:
Ta có:
\(xy+yz+xz+2xyz=\frac{ab}{(b+c)(c+a)}+\frac{bc}{(c+a)(a+b)}+\frac{ac}{(b+c)(a+b)}+\frac{2abc}{(a+b)(b+c)(c+a)}\)
\(=\frac{ab(a+b)}{(a+b)(b+c)(c+a)}+\frac{bc(b+c)}{(a+b)(b+c)(c+a)}+\frac{ac(a+c)}{(a+b)(b+c)(c+a)}+\frac{2abc}{(a+b)(b+c)(c+a)}\)
\(=\frac{ab(a+b)+bc(b+c)+ca(c+a)+2abc}{(a+b)(b+c)(c+a)}\)
\(=\frac{ab(a+b+c)+bc(b+c+a)+ca(c+a)}{(a+b)(b+c)(c+a)}\)
\(=\frac{(a+b+c)(ab+bc)+ac(a+c)}{(a+b)(b+c)(c+a)}=\frac{(c+a)b(a+b+c)+ac(a+c)}{(a+b)(b+c)(c+a)}\)
\(=\frac{(a+c)[b(a+b+c)+ac]}{(a+b)(b+c)(c+a)}=\frac{(a+c)[b(a+b)+c(a+b)]}{(a+b)(b+c)(c+a)}\)
\(=\frac{(a+c)(b+c)(a+b)}{(a+b)(b+c)(c+a)}=1\)
Bài 1:
(a)
Vì $a,b,c$ là độ dài ba cạnh tam giác nên theo BĐT tam giác ta có:
\(\left\{\begin{matrix} a+b>c\\ b+c>a\\ c+a>b\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow \left\{\begin{matrix} c(a+b)>c^2\\ a(b+c)>a^2\\ b(c+a)>b^2\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow c(a+b)+a(b+c)+b(c+a)> c^2+a^2+b^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow 2(ab+bc+ac)> a^2+b^2+c^2\)
Ta có đpcm.
(2): Bài này có nhiều cách giải. Nhưng mình xin đưa ra cách làm thuần túy Cô-si nhất.
Đặt
\((a+b-c, b+c-a, c+a-b)=(x,y,z)\Rightarrow (a,b,c)=(\frac{x+z}{2}; \frac{x+y}{2}; \frac{y+z}{2})\)
Khi đó:
\(\frac{a}{b+c-a}+\frac{b}{a+c-b}+\frac{c}{a+b-c}=\frac{x+z}{2y}+\frac{x+y}{2z}+\frac{y+z}{2x}\)
\(=\frac{x}{2y}+\frac{z}{2y}+\frac{x}{2z}+\frac{y}{2z}+\frac{y}{2x}+\frac{z}{2x}\geq 6\sqrt[6]{\frac{1}{2^6}}=3\) (áp dụng BĐT Cô-si)
Ta có đpcm
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi $x=y=z$ hay $a=b=c$
(c):
Theo BĐT tam giác:
\(b+c>a\Rightarrow 2(b+c)> b+c+a\Rightarrow b+c> \frac{a+b+c}{2}\)
\(\Rightarrow \frac{a}{b+c}< \frac{2a}{a+b+c}\)
Hoàn toàn tương tự với những phân thức còn lại và cộng theo vế:
\(\Rightarrow \frac{a}{b+c}+\frac{b}{c+a}+\frac{c}{a+b}< \frac{2a}{a+b+c}+\frac{2b}{a+b+c}+\frac{2c}{a+b+c}=2\)
Ta có đpcm.
Bài 2:
Áp dụng BĐT Cô-si cho các số dương:
\(a^2+b^2+c^2+d^2+ab+cd\geq 6\sqrt[6]{a^2.b^2.c^2.d^2.ab.cd}=6\sqrt[6]{(abcd)^3}=6\sqrt[6]{1^3}=6\)
Ta có đpcm
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi \(\left\{\begin{matrix} a^2=b^2=c^2=d^2=ab=cd\\ abcd=1\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow a=b=c=d=1\)
2a)
Áp dụng bất đẳng thức \(\dfrac{1}{a+b}\le\dfrac{1}{4}\left(\dfrac{1}{a}+\dfrac{1}{b}\right)\forall a,b>0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{1}{2a+b+c}=\dfrac{1}{a+b+a+c}\le\dfrac{1}{4}\left(\dfrac{1}{a+b}+\dfrac{1}{a+c}\right)\\\dfrac{1}{a+2b+c}=\dfrac{1}{a+b+b+c}\le\dfrac{1}{4}\left(\dfrac{1}{a+b}+\dfrac{1}{b+c}\right)\\\dfrac{1}{a+b+2c}=\dfrac{1}{a+c+b+c}\le\dfrac{1}{4}\left(\dfrac{1}{a+c}+\dfrac{1}{b+c}\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow VT\le\dfrac{1}{4}\left(\dfrac{1}{a+b}+\dfrac{1}{a+c}\right)+\dfrac{1}{4}\left(\dfrac{1}{b+c}+\dfrac{1}{a+b}\right)+\dfrac{1}{4}\left(\dfrac{1}{a+c}+\dfrac{1}{b+c}\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow VT\le\dfrac{1}{4\left(a+b\right)}+\dfrac{1}{4\left(a+c\right)}+\dfrac{1}{4\left(b+c\right)}+\dfrac{1}{4\left(a+b\right)}+\dfrac{1}{4\left(a+c\right)}+\dfrac{1}{4\left(b+c\right)}\)
\(\Rightarrow VT\le\dfrac{1}{2\left(a+b\right)}+\dfrac{1}{2\left(b+c\right)}+\dfrac{1}{2\left(c+a\right)}\)
Chứng minh rằng \(\dfrac{1}{2\left(a+b\right)}+\dfrac{1}{2\left(b+c\right)}+\dfrac{1}{2\left(c+a\right)}\le\dfrac{1}{4}\left(\dfrac{1}{a}+\dfrac{1}{b}+\dfrac{1}{c}\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{1}{a+b}+\dfrac{1}{b+c}+\dfrac{1}{c+a}\le\dfrac{1}{2}\left(\dfrac{1}{a}+\dfrac{1}{b}+\dfrac{1}{c}\right)\)
Áp dụng bất đẳng thức \(\dfrac{1}{a+b}\le\dfrac{1}{4}\left(\dfrac{1}{a}+\dfrac{1}{b}\right)\forall a,b>0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{1}{a+b}\le\dfrac{1}{4}\left(\dfrac{1}{a}+\dfrac{1}{b}\right)\\\dfrac{1}{b+c}\le\dfrac{1}{4}\left(\dfrac{1}{b}+\dfrac{1}{c}\right)\\\dfrac{1}{c+a}\le\dfrac{1}{4}\left(\dfrac{1}{c}+\dfrac{1}{a}\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{1}{a+b}+\dfrac{1}{b+c}+\dfrac{1}{c+a}\le\dfrac{1}{4}\left(\dfrac{2}{a}+\dfrac{2}{b}+\dfrac{2}{c}\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{1}{a+b}+\dfrac{1}{b+c}+\dfrac{1}{c+a}\le\dfrac{1}{2}\left(\dfrac{1}{a}+\dfrac{1}{b}+\dfrac{1}{c}\right)\) ( đpcm )
Vì \(\dfrac{1}{2\left(a+b\right)}+\dfrac{1}{2\left(b+c\right)}+\dfrac{1}{2\left(c+a\right)}\le\dfrac{1}{4}\left(\dfrac{1}{a}+\dfrac{1}{b}+\dfrac{1}{c}\right)\)
Mà \(VT\le\dfrac{1}{2\left(a+b\right)}+\dfrac{1}{2\left(b+c\right)}+\dfrac{1}{2\left(c+a\right)}\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{1}{2a+b+c}+\dfrac{1}{a+2b+c}+\dfrac{1}{a+b+2c}\le\dfrac{1}{4}\left(\dfrac{1}{a}+\dfrac{1}{b}+\dfrac{1}{c}\right)\)( đpcm )
Dấu " = " xảy ra khi \(a=b=c\)
2b)
Áp dụng bất đẳng thức Cauchy - Schwarz
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}1+a^2\ge2\sqrt{a^2}=2a\\1+b^2\ge2\sqrt{b^2}=2b\\1+c^2\ge2\sqrt{c^2}=2c\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{a}{1+a^2}\le\dfrac{a}{2a}=\dfrac{1}{2}\\\dfrac{b}{1+b^2}\le\dfrac{b}{2b}=\dfrac{1}{2}\\\dfrac{c}{1+c^2}\le\dfrac{c}{2c}=\dfrac{1}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{a}{1+a^2}+\dfrac{b}{1+b^2}+\dfrac{c}{1+c^2}\le\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{2}=\dfrac{3}{2}\) ( đpcm )
Dấu " = " xảy ra khi \(a=b=c=1\)
Bài 1)
Nháp : nhìn nhanh ta thấy nên áp dụng BĐT \(\dfrac{1}{x}+\dfrac{1}{y}\ge\dfrac{4}{x+y}\)
Giải
Vì x,y > 0 =) 2x + y > 0 , x + 2y > 0
Áp dụng BĐT cauchy dạng phân thức cho hai bộ số không âm \(\dfrac{1}{2x+y}\)và\(\dfrac{1}{x+2y}\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{1}{x+2y}+\dfrac{1}{2x+y}\ge\dfrac{4}{x+2y+2x+y}=\dfrac{4}{3\left(x+y\right)}\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(3x+3y\right)\left(\dfrac{1}{2x+y}+\dfrac{1}{x+2y}\right)\ge\left(3x+3y\right).\dfrac{4}{3\left(x+y\right)}=4\)
Dấu '' = "xảy ra khi và chỉ khi x + 2y = y + 2x (=) x=y
Bài 1 :
\(A=\left(1-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)\left(1-\dfrac{1}{3}\right)\left(1-\dfrac{1}{4}\right)...\left(1-\dfrac{1}{2017}\right)\) \(=\dfrac{1}{2}.\dfrac{2}{3}.\dfrac{3}{4}...\dfrac{2015}{2016}.\dfrac{2016}{2017}=\dfrac{1.2.3.4....2015.2016}{2.3.4.5...2016.2017}=\dfrac{1}{2017}\)
\(B=\dfrac{1^2}{1.2}.\dfrac{2^2}{2.3}.\dfrac{3^2}{3.4}....\dfrac{99^2}{99.100}\)
\(=\dfrac{1.1}{1.2}.\dfrac{2.2}{2.3}.\dfrac{3.3}{3.4}....\dfrac{99.99}{99.100}=\dfrac{1}{2}.\dfrac{2}{3}.\dfrac{3}{4}...\dfrac{99}{100}=\dfrac{1.2.3...99}{2.3.4...100}=\dfrac{1}{100}\)