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mọi người ơi, lm xong bài này trong tối nay hộ mình cái, mình càn gấp lắm rùi
\(\frac{4}{5}\)và \(\frac{-8}{-10}\)
\(\frac{-20}{24}\)và \(\frac{-5}{6}\)
\(\frac{7}{3}\)và \(\frac{-14}{-6}\)
Ta chứng minh bài toán phụ:
Với a<b thì\(\frac{a}{b}< \frac{a+c}{b+c}\)\(\left(c\inℕ^∗\right)\)
Ta có: \(a< b\)
\(\Rightarrow ac< bc\)
\(\Rightarrow ac+ba< bc+ba\)
\(a\left(b+c\right)< b.\left(a+c\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{a}{b}< \frac{a+c}{b+c}\)
đpcm
Áp dụng vào bài toán ta có:
\(\frac{10^{20}+1}{10^{21}+1}< \frac{10^{20}+1+9}{10^{21}+1+9}=\frac{10^{20}+10}{10^{21}+10}=\frac{10.\left(10^{19}+1\right)}{10.\left(10^{20}+1\right)}=\frac{10^{19}+1}{10^{20}+1}\)
Vậy \(\frac{10^{19}+1}{10^{20}+1}>\frac{10^{20}+1}{10^{21}+1}\)
Tham khảo nhé~
Đặt \(A=\frac{10^{19}+1}{10^{20}+1}\)
\(\Rightarrow10A=\frac{10^{20}+10}{10^{20}+1}=\frac{10^{20}+1+9}{10^{20}+1}=1+\frac{9}{10^{20}+1}\)
\(B=\frac{10^{20}+1}{10^{21}+1}\)
\(\Rightarrow10B=\frac{10^{21}+10}{10^{21}+1}=\frac{10^{21}+1+9}{10^{21}+1}=1+\frac{9}{10^{21}+1}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{9}{10^{20}+1}>\frac{9}{10^{21}+1}\)
\(\Rightarrow1+\frac{9}{10^{20}+1}>1+\frac{9}{10^{21}+1}\)
\(\Rightarrow10A>10B\Rightarrow A>B\)
A=20 mủ 10 - 1 +12/(20 mủ 10 -1)=1+12/20 MỦ 10 -1
B=20 mủ 10 - 3 + 2 /(20 mủ 10 - 3)=1+2/20 mủ 10 - 3
Vì ... bạn tự làm nha.nhớ k đấy
A=\(\frac{20^{10}+1}{20^{10}-1}\)=\(\frac{\left(20^{10}-1\right)+2}{20^{10}-1}\)=\(\frac{20^{10}-1}{20^{10}-1}+\frac{2}{20^{10}-1}\)=\(1+\frac{2}{20^{10}-1}\)
B= \(\frac{20^{10}-1}{20^{10}-3}=\frac{\left(20^{10}-3\right)+2}{20^{10}-3}\)=\(\frac{20^{10}-3}{20^{10}-3}+\frac{2}{20^{10}-3}=1+\frac{2}{20^{10}-3}\)
Vì 2010-1 > 2010-3
=>\(\frac{2}{20^{10}-1}< \frac{2}{20^{10}-3}\)
=> \(1+\frac{2}{20^{10}-1}< 1+\frac{2}{20^{10}-3}\)
=> A < B
Vậy A < B
Đặt A = \(\frac{10^{20}+1}{10^{21}+1}\)
=> 10A = \(\frac{10^{21}+10}{10^{21}+1}=1+\frac{9}{10^{21}+1}\)
Đặt B = \(\frac{10^{21}+1}{10^{22}+1}\)
=> 10B = \(\frac{10^{22}+10}{10^{22}+1}=1+\frac{9}{10^{22}+1}\)
Vì \(\frac{9}{10^{21}+1}>\frac{9}{10^{22}+1}\)
=> \(1+\frac{9}{10^{21}+1}>1+\frac{9}{10^{22}+1}\)
=> 10A > 10B
=> A > B
Ta co:
B=\(\frac{10^{30}+1}{10^{31}+1}\)<\(\frac{10^{30}+1+99}{10^{31}+1+99}\)=\(\frac{10^{30}+100}{10^{31}+100}\)=\(\frac{10^{10}\cdot\left(10^{20}+1\right)}{10^{10}\cdot\left(10^{21}+1\right)}\)=\(\frac{10^{20}+1}{10^{21}+1}\)=A
Vay A<B
Ta có: \(10A=\frac{10^{21}-60}{10^{21}-6}=\frac{10^{21}-6-54}{10^{21}-6}=1-\frac{54}{10^{21}-6}\)
\(10B=\frac{10^{22}-60}{10^{22}-6}=\frac{10^{22}-6-54}{10^{22}-6}=1-\frac{54}{10^{22}-6}\)
ta có: \(10^{21}-6<10^{22}-6\)
=>\(\frac{54}{10^{21}-6}>\frac{54}{10^{22}-6}\)
=>\(-\frac{54}{10^{21}-6}<-\frac{54}{10^{22}-6}\)
=>\(-\frac{54}{10^{21}-6}+1<-\frac{54}{10^{22}-1}+1\)
=>\(\frac{A}{10}<\frac{B}{10}\)
=>A<B