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Chứng minh các biểu thức đã cho không phụ thuộc vào x.
Từ đó suy ra f'(x)=0
a) f(x)=1⇒f′(x)=0f(x)=1⇒f′(x)=0 ;
b) f(x)=1⇒f′(x)=0f(x)=1⇒f′(x)=0 ;
c) f(x)=\(\frac{1}{4}\)(\(\sqrt{2}\)-\(\sqrt{6}\))=>f'(x)=0
d,f(x)=\(\frac{3}{2}\)=>f'(x)=0
1: \(\Leftrightarrow4\cdot\dfrac{1+\cos2x}{2}-6\cdot\dfrac{1-\cos2x}{2}+5\sin2x-4=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2+2\cos2x-3+3\cos2x+5\sin2x-4=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow5\sin2x+5\cos2x=5\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\cos2x+\sin2x=1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{2}\cdot\sin\left(2x+\dfrac{\Pi}{4}\right)=1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sin\left(2x+\dfrac{\Pi}{4}\right)=\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{2}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2x+\dfrac{\Pi}{4}=\dfrac{\Pi}{4}+k2\Pi\\2x+\dfrac{\Pi}{4}=\dfrac{3\Pi}{4}+k2\Pi\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=k\Pi\\x=\dfrac{\Pi}{4}+k\Pi\end{matrix}\right.\)
2: \(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{3}\cdot\dfrac{1+\cos2x}{2}+\sin2x-\sqrt{3}\cdot\dfrac{1-\cos2x}{2}-1=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{\sqrt{3}}{2}+\dfrac{\sqrt{3}}{2}\cos2x+\sin2x+\sqrt{3}\cdot\dfrac{\cos2x-1}{2}-1=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sin2x+\dfrac{\sqrt{3}}{2}\cos2x+\dfrac{\sqrt{3}}{2}\cos2x-\dfrac{\sqrt{3}}{2}+\dfrac{\sqrt{3}-2}{2}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sin2x+\sqrt{3}\cos2x=\dfrac{\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{3}+2}{2}=1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sin\left(2x+\dfrac{\Pi}{3}\right)=\dfrac{1}{2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2x+\dfrac{\Pi}{3}=\dfrac{\Pi}{6}+k2\Pi\\2x+\dfrac{\Pi}{3}=\dfrac{5}{6}\Pi+k2\Pi\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=-\dfrac{1}{12}\Pi+k\Pi\\x=\dfrac{\Pi}{4}+k\Pi\end{matrix}\right.\)
Câu 1:
\(\Leftrightarrow sinx.cos\frac{\pi}{3}-cosx.sin\frac{\pi}{3}+2\left(cosx.cos\frac{\pi}{6}+sinx.sin\frac{\pi}{6}\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow sinx+\frac{1}{\sqrt{3}}cosx=0\)
Nhận thấy \(cosx=0\) không phải nghiệm, chia 2 vế cho \(cosx\)
\(tanx+\frac{1}{\sqrt{3}}=0\Rightarrow tanx=-\frac{1}{\sqrt{3}}\Rightarrow x=\frac{\pi}{6}+k\pi\)
Câu 2:
\(\Leftrightarrow1-cos6x=1+cos2x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-cos6x=cos2x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow cos\left(\pi-6x\right)=cos2x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x=\pi-6x+k2\pi\\2x=6x-\pi+k2\pi\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\frac{\pi}{8}+\frac{k\pi}{4}\\x=\frac{\pi}{4}+\frac{k\pi}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
Câu 3:
\(\Leftrightarrow sin\left(2x+\frac{\pi}{2}-4\pi\right)+cos2x=1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow sin\left(2x+\frac{\pi}{2}\right)+cos2x=1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow cos2x+cos2x=1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow cos2x=\frac{1}{2}\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x=\frac{\pi}{3}+k2\pi\\2x=-\frac{\pi}{3}+k2\pi\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\frac{\pi}{6}+k\pi\\x=-\frac{\pi}{6}+k\pi\end{matrix}\right.\)
Câu 4:
\(\sqrt{2}\left(cosx.cos\frac{3\pi}{4}+sinx.sin\frac{3\pi}{4}\right)=1+sinx\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-cosx+sinx=1+sinx\)
\(\Leftrightarrow cosx=-1\Rightarrow x=\pi+k\pi2\)
Câu 5:
Giống câu 3, chắc bạn ghi nhầm đề
3.3 d)
\(\sin8x-\cos6x=\sqrt{3}\left(\sin6x+\cos8x\right)\\ \Leftrightarrow\sin8x-\sqrt{3}\cos8x=\sqrt{3}\sin6x+\cos6x\\ \Leftrightarrow\sin\left(8x-\dfrac{\pi}{3}\right)=\sin\left(6x+\dfrac{\pi}{6}\right)\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}8x-\dfrac{\pi}{3}=6x+\dfrac{\pi}{6}+k2\pi\\8x-\dfrac{\pi}{3}=\pi-\left(6x+\dfrac{\pi}{6}\right)+k2\pi\end{matrix}\right.\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{\pi}{4}+k\pi\\x=\dfrac{\pi}{12}+k\dfrac{\pi}{7}\end{matrix}\right.\)
3.4 a)
\(2sin\left(x+\dfrac{\pi}{4}\right)+4sin\left(x-\dfrac{\pi}{4}\right)=\dfrac{3\sqrt{2}}{5}\\ \Leftrightarrow2cos\left(\dfrac{\pi}{2}-x-\dfrac{\pi}{4}\right)+4sin\left(x-\dfrac{\pi}{4}\right)=\dfrac{3\sqrt{2}}{5}\\ \Leftrightarrow2cos\left(-x+\dfrac{\pi}{4}\right)+4sin\left(x-\dfrac{\pi}{4}\right)=\dfrac{3\sqrt{2}}{5}\\ \Leftrightarrow2cos\left(x-\dfrac{\pi}{4}\right)+4sin\left(x-\dfrac{\pi}{4}\right)=\dfrac{3\sqrt{2}}{5}\\ \)
Chia hai vế cho \(\sqrt{2^2+4^2}=2\sqrt{5}\)
Ta được:
\(\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{5}}cos\left(x-\dfrac{\pi}{4}\right)+\dfrac{2}{\sqrt{5}}sin\left(x-\dfrac{\pi}{4}\right)=\dfrac{3}{4}\\ \)
Gọi \(\alpha\) là góc có \(cos\alpha=\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{5}}\)và \(sin\alpha=\dfrac{2}{\sqrt{5}}\)
Phương trình tương đương:
\(cos\left(x-\dfrac{\pi}{4}-\alpha\right)=\dfrac{3}{4}\\ \Leftrightarrow x=\pm arscos\left(\dfrac{3}{4}\right)+\dfrac{\pi}{4}+\alpha+k2\pi\)
5.
\(\Leftrightarrow sin\left(2cosx\right)=1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2cosx=\frac{\pi}{2}+k2\pi\)
\(\Leftrightarrow cosx=\frac{\pi}{4}+k\pi\)
Do \(-1\le cosx\le1\Rightarrow-1\le\frac{\pi}{4}+k\pi\le1\)
Mà \(k\in Z\Rightarrow k=0\)
\(\Rightarrow cosx=\frac{\pi}{4}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=\pm arccos\left(\frac{\pi}{4}\right)+k2\pi\)
3.
\(\Leftrightarrow sin2x+1=2\left(\frac{1-cos2x}{2}\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow sin2x+cos2x=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{2}sin\left(2x+\frac{\pi}{4}\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x+\frac{\pi}{4}=k\pi\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=-\frac{\pi}{8}+\frac{k\pi}{2}\)
4. ĐKXĐ; ...
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{sinx.cos2x}{cosx.sin2x}+1=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow sinx.cos2x+cosx.sin2x=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow sin3x=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3sinx-4sin^3x=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3-4sin^2x=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3-2\left(1-cos2x\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow cos2x=-\frac{1}{2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\frac{\pi}{3}+k\pi\\x=-\frac{\pi}{3}+k\pi\end{matrix}\right.\)