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Do a chia 3 dư 2 nên a = 3k + 2 (k ∈ ℕ)
⇒ a² - 1 = (3k + 2)² - 1
= (3k)² + 2.3k.2 + 2² - 1
= 9k² + 12k + 3
= 3(3k² + 4k + 1) ⋮ 3
Vậy (a² - 1) ⋮ 3
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a, \(A=-1^2+2^2-3^2+4^2-...-99^2+100^2\)
\(=-\left(1^2-2^2+3^2-4^2+...+99^2-100^2\right)\)
\(=-\left[\left(1+2\right)\left(1-2\right)+\left(3+4\right)\left(3-4\right)+...+\left(99+100\right)\left(99-100\right)\right]\)
\(=-\left(-3-7-...-199\right)\)
\(=3+7+...+199\)
\(=\frac{\left(199+3\right).50}{2}=5050\)
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a.\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)^3+8-x^3+3x\left(x+2\right)=17\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^3-3x^2+3x-1+8-x^3+3x^2+6x=17\)
\(\Leftrightarrow9x+7=17\)
\(\Leftrightarrow9x=10\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{10}{9}\)
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\(a+b+c=0\Leftrightarrow\left(a+b+c\right)\left(a^2+b^2+c^2-ab-ac-bc\right)=0\)=0
\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(a^3+ab^2+ac^2-a^2b-a^2c-abc+a^2b+b^3+bc^2-ab^2-\)
\(abc-b^2c+ca^2+bc^2+c^3-abc-ac^2-bc^2\)=0
\(\Leftrightarrow a^3+b^3+c^3-3abc=0\Leftrightarrow a^3+b^3-3abc=-c^3\)
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Làm trc cho 2 câu cuối
c) \(a^2-b^2-4a+4b\)
\(=\left(a+b\right)\left(a-b\right)-4\left(a-b\right)\)
\(=\left(a-b\right)\left[\left(a+b\right)-4\right]\)
d) \(a^2+2ab+b^2-2a-2b+1\)
\(=\left(a+b\right)^2-2\left(a+b\right)+1\)
\(=\left(a+b\right)\left[\left(a+b\right)-2\right]+1\)
A=1+3^2+3^4+...+3^100
-> 3^2A=9A=3^2+3^4+3^6+....+3^102
-> 9A-A=3^102-1( chỗ này mik làm tắt vì mỏi tay)
-> 8A=3^102-1
->A=\(\frac{3^{102}-1}{8}\)