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a, \(2\left(x+3\right)\left(x-4\right)=\left(2x-1\right)\left(x+2\right)-27\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2\left(x^2-4x+3x-12\right)=2x^2+4x-x-2-27\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x^2-2x-24=2x^2+3x-29\Leftrightarrow-5x+5=0\Leftrightarrow x=1\)
b, \(\left(x+2\right)\left(x^2-2x+4\right)-x\left(x-3\right)\left(x+3\right)=26\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^3-8-x\left(x^2-9\right)=26\Leftrightarrow-8+9x=26\)
\(\Leftrightarrow9x=18\Leftrightarrow x=2\)
a) 3x(x - 1) + 2(x - 1) = 0
<=> (3x + 2)(x - 1) = 0
<=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}3x+2=0\\x-1=0\end{cases}}\)
<=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}x=-\frac{2}{3}\\x=1\end{cases}}\)
Vậy S = {-2/3; 1}
b) x2 - 1 - (x + 5)(2 - x) = 0
<=> x2 - 1 - 2x + x2 - 10 + 5x = 0
<=> 2x2 + 3x - 11 = 0
<=> 2(x2 + 3/2x + 9/16 - 97/16) = 0
<=> (x + 3/4)2 - 97/16 = 0
<=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}x+\frac{3}{4}=\frac{\sqrt{97}}{4}\\x+\frac{3}{4}=-\frac{\sqrt{97}}{4}\end{cases}}\)
<=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}x=\frac{\sqrt{97}-3}{4}\\x=-\frac{\sqrt{97}-3}{4}\end{cases}}\)
Vậy S = {\(\frac{\sqrt{97}-3}{4}\); \(-\frac{\sqrt{97}-3}{4}\)
d) x(2x - 3) - 4x + 6 = 0
<=> x(2x - 3) - 2(2x - 3) = 0
<=> (x - 2)(2x - 3) = 0
<=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}x-2=0\\2x-3=0\end{cases}}\)
<=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}x=2\\x=\frac{3}{2}\end{cases}}\)
Vậy S = {2; 3/2}
e) x3 - 1 = x(x - 1)
<=> (x - 1)(x2 + x + 1) - x(x - 1) = 0
<=> (x - 1)(x2 + x + 1 - x) = 0
<=> (x - 1)(x2 + 1) = 0
<=> x - 1 = 0
<=> x = 1
Vậy S = {1}
f) (2x - 5)2 - x2 - 4x - 4 = 0
<=> (2x - 5)2 - (x + 2)2 = 0
<=> (2x - 5 - x - 2)(2x - 5 + x + 2) = 0
<=> (x - 7)(3x - 3) = 0
<=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}x-7=0\\3x-3=0\end{cases}}\)
<=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}x=7\\x=1\end{cases}}\)
Vậy S = {7; 1}
h) (x - 2)(x2 + 3x - 2) - x3 + 8 = 0
<=> (x - 2)(x2 + 3x - 2) - (x- 2)(x2 + 2x + 4) = 0
<=> (x - 2)(x2 + 3x - 2 - x2 - 2x - 4) = 0
<=> (x - 2)(x - 6) = 0
<=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}x-2=0\\x-6=0\end{cases}}\)
<=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}x=2\\x=6\end{cases}}\)
Vậy S = {2; 6}
\(a,3x\left(x-1\right)+2\left(x-1\right)=0\)
\(3x.x-3x+2x-2=0\)
\(2x-2=0\)
\(2x=2\)
\(x=1\)
a: \(\sqrt{x^2-4x+4}=3x+1\)
=>\(\sqrt{\left(x-2\right)^2}=3x+1\)
=>|x-2|=3x+1
=>\(\begin{cases}3x+1\ge0\\ \left(3x+1\right)^2=\left(x-2\right)^2\end{cases}\Rightarrow\begin{cases}x\ge-\frac13\\ \left(3x+1-x+2\right)\left(3x+1+x-2\right)=0\end{cases}\)
=>\(\begin{cases}x\ge-\frac13\\ \left(2x+3\right)\left(4x-1\right)=0\end{cases}\Rightarrow\begin{cases}x\ge-\frac13\\ x\in\left\lbrace-\frac32;\frac14\right\rbrace\end{cases}\)
=>\(x=\frac14\)
b:
ĐKXĐ: \(x^2-4x+1\ge0\)
=>\(x^2-4x+4-3\ge0\)
=>\(\left(x-2\right)^2\ge3\)
=>\(\left[\begin{array}{l}x-2\ge\sqrt3\\ x-2\le-\sqrt3\end{array}\right.\Rightarrow\left[\begin{array}{l}x\ge2+\sqrt3\\ x\le2-\sqrt3\end{array}\right.\)
\(\sqrt{x^2-4x+1}=x\)
=>\(\begin{cases}x\ge0\\ x^2-4x+1=x^2\end{cases}\Rightarrow\begin{cases}x\ge0\\ -4x+1=0\end{cases}\Rightarrow x=\frac14\)
c: \(\sqrt{x^2-2x+5}=x+3\)
=>\(\begin{cases}x+3\ge0\\ x^2-2x+5=\left(x+3\right)^2\end{cases}\Rightarrow\begin{cases}x\ge-3\\ x^2+6x+9=x^2-2x+5\end{cases}\)
=>\(\begin{cases}x\ge-3\\ x^2+6x+9-x^2+2x-5=0\end{cases}\Rightarrow\begin{cases}x\ge-3\\ 8x+4=0\end{cases}\Rightarrow x=-\frac12\)
d: \(\sqrt{x^2-10x+25}-2x=3\)
=>\(\sqrt{\left(x-5\right)^2}=2x+3\)
=>|x-5|=2x+3
=>\(\begin{cases}2x+3\ge0\\ \left(2x+3\right)^2=\left(x-5\right)^2\end{cases}\Rightarrow\begin{cases}x\ge-\frac32\\ \left(2x+3-x+5\right)\left(2x+3+x-5\right)=0\end{cases}\)
=>\(\begin{cases}x\ge-\frac32\\ \left(x+8\right)\left(3x-2\right)=0\end{cases}\Rightarrow x=\frac23\)
e:
ĐKXĐ: \(\left[\begin{array}{l}x\ge3\\ x\le1\end{array}\right.\)
\(\sqrt{x^2-4x+3}=x-2\)
=>\(\begin{cases}x-2\ge0\\ x^2-4x+3=\left(x-2\right)^2\end{cases}\Rightarrow\begin{cases}x\ge2\\ x^2-4x+3=x^2-4x+4\end{cases}\)
=>x∈∅
f: \(\sqrt{x^2-6x+9}=2x-1\)
=>\(\sqrt{\left(x-3\right)^2}=2x-1\)
=>|x-3|=2x-1
=>\(\begin{cases}2x-1\ge0\\ \left(2x-1\right)^2=\left(x-3\right)^2\end{cases}\Rightarrow\begin{cases}x\ge\frac12\\ \left(2x-1-x+3\right)\left(2x-1+x-3\right)=0\end{cases}\)
=>\(\begin{cases}x\ge\frac12\\ \left(x+2\right)\left(3x-4\right)=0\end{cases}\Rightarrow x=\frac43\)
\(E=\sqrt{4x^2-4x+1}+\sqrt{4x^2-12x+9}\)
\(=\sqrt{\left(2x-1\right)^2}+\sqrt{\left(2x-3\right)^2}\)
\(=2x-1+2x-3\)
\(=4x-4\)
Làm nốt
a) Ta có : \(x^2+x+\frac{2}{3}\)
\(=x^2+2.x.\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{4}+\frac{5}{12}\)
\(=\left(x^2+2.x.\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{4}\right)+\frac{5}{12}\)
\(=\left(x+\frac{1}{2}\right)^2+\frac{5}{12}\)
Mà ; \(\left(x+\frac{1}{2}\right)^2\ge0\forall x\)
Nên : \(\left(x+\frac{1}{2}\right)^2+\frac{5}{12}\ge\frac{5}{12}\forall x\)
Vậy GTNN của biểu thức là : \(\frac{5}{12}\) khi \(x=-\frac{1}{2}\)
a/ \(\left(x-2\right)^2=11+6\sqrt{2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2\right)^2=\left(3+\sqrt{2}\right)^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-2=3+\sqrt{2}\\x-2=-3-\sqrt{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=5+\sqrt{2}\\x=-1-\sqrt{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
b/ \(x^2-10x+25=27-10\sqrt{2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-5\right)^2=\left(5-\sqrt{2}\right)^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-5=5-\sqrt{2}\\x-5=\sqrt{2}-5\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=10-\sqrt{2}\\x=\sqrt{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
c/ \(4x^2+4x+1=28-10\sqrt{3}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2x+1\right)^2=\left(5-\sqrt{3}\right)^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x+1=5-\sqrt{3}\\2x+1=\sqrt{3}-5\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\frac{4-\sqrt{3}}{2}\\x=\frac{-6+\sqrt{3}}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
d/ \(x^2+2\sqrt{5}x+5=21-4\sqrt{5}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+\sqrt{5}\right)^2=\left(2\sqrt{5}-1\right)^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x+\sqrt{5}=2\sqrt{5}-1\\x+\sqrt{5}=1-2\sqrt{5}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\sqrt{5}-1\\x=1-3\sqrt{5}\end{matrix}\right.\)
e/ \(x^2+2\sqrt{12}x+12=13-4\sqrt{3}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+2\sqrt{3}\right)^2=\left(2\sqrt{3}-1\right)^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x+2\sqrt{3}=2\sqrt{3}-1\\x+2\sqrt{3}=1-2\sqrt{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-1\\x=1-4\sqrt{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)
f/ \(4x^2-12\sqrt{2}x+18=51-10\sqrt{2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2x-3\sqrt{2}\right)^2=\left(5\sqrt{2}-1\right)^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x-5\sqrt{2}=5\sqrt{2}-1\\2x-2\sqrt{2}=1-5\sqrt{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\frac{10\sqrt{2}-1}{2}\\x=\frac{1-3\sqrt{2}}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)