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Rút gọn biểu thức:
\(3\sqrt{2x}-5\sqrt{8x}+7\sqrt{18x}+28=3\sqrt{2x}-5\sqrt{4.2x}+7\sqrt{9.2x}+28\)
\(=3\sqrt{2x}-10\sqrt{2x}+21\sqrt{2x}+28\)
\(=24\sqrt{2x}-10\sqrt{2x}+28\)
\(=14\sqrt{2x}+28\)
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a)
Lưu ý. Các căn số bậc hai là những số thực. Do đó khó làm tính với căn số bậc hai, ta có thể vận dụng mọi quy tắc và mọi tính chất của các phép toàn trên số thực.
b) Dùng phép đưa thừa số ra ngoài dấu căn để có những căn thức giống nhau là .
ĐS:
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a) \(2\sqrt{3}-4\sqrt{3x}+27-3\sqrt{3x}\)
= \(\left(2\sqrt{3}+27\right)-\left(4\sqrt{3x}+3\sqrt{3x}\right)\)
=\(\sqrt{3}\left(2+3\right)-\sqrt{3x}\left(4-3\right)\)
=\(5\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{3x}\)
=\(\sqrt{3}\left(5-\sqrt{x}\right)\)
b)\(3\sqrt{2x}-5\sqrt{8x}+7\sqrt{18x}+28\)
=\(3\sqrt{2x}-10\sqrt{2x}+21\sqrt{2x}+28\)
=\(\sqrt{2x}\left(3-10+21\right)+28\)
=\(14\sqrt{2x}+28\)
=\(14\sqrt{2}\left(\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{2}\right)\)
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a) \(2\sqrt{2x}-5\sqrt{8x}+7\sqrt{18x}=28\) (*)
đk: x >/ 0
(*) \(\Leftrightarrow2\sqrt{2x}-10\sqrt{2x}+21\sqrt{2x}=28\)
\(\Leftrightarrow13\sqrt{2x}=28\) \(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{2x}=\dfrac{28}{13}\Leftrightarrow2x=\left(\dfrac{28}{13}\right)^2\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{392}{169}\left(N\right)\)
Kl: \(x=\dfrac{392}{169}\)
b) \(\sqrt{4x-20}+\sqrt{x-5}-\dfrac{1}{3}\sqrt{9x-45}=4\) (*)
đk: x >/ 5
(*) \(\Leftrightarrow2\sqrt{x-5}+\sqrt{x-5}-\sqrt{x-5}=4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2\sqrt{x-5}=4\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x-5}=2\Leftrightarrow x-5=4\Leftrightarrow x=9\left(N\right)\)
Kl: x=9
c) \(\sqrt{\dfrac{3x-2}{x+1}}=2\) (*)
Đk: \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x< -1\\x\ge\dfrac{2}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)
(*) \(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{3x-2}{x+1}=4\Leftrightarrow3x-2=4x+4\Leftrightarrow x=-6\left(N\right)\)
Kl: x=-6
d) \(\dfrac{\sqrt{5x-4}}{\sqrt{x+2}}=2\) (*)
Đk: \(x\ge\dfrac{4}{5}\)
(*) \(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{5x-4}=2\sqrt{x+2}\Leftrightarrow5x-4=4x+8\Leftrightarrow x=12\left(N\right)\)
Kl: x=12
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ĐKXĐ:
a/ \(x-2020>0\Rightarrow x>2020\)
b/ \(x\ne0\)
c/ \(3x+5< 0\Rightarrow x< -\frac{5}{3}\)
d/ \(\frac{x-3}{1-x}\ge0\Rightarrow1< x\le3\)
Bài 2: ĐKXĐ tự tìm
a/ \(2\sqrt{2x}-10\sqrt{2x}+21\sqrt{2x}=28\)
\(\Leftrightarrow13\sqrt{2x}=28\Rightarrow\sqrt{2x}=\frac{28}{13}\)
\(\Rightarrow x=\frac{392}{169}\)
b/ \(2\sqrt{x-5}+\sqrt{x-5}-\sqrt{x-5}=4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x-5}=2\Rightarrow x=9\)
c/ \(3\sqrt{2x+1}>15\Rightarrow\sqrt{2x+1}>5\)
\(\Rightarrow2x+1>25\Rightarrow x>12\)
d/ \(\sqrt{x}+1>12\Rightarrow\sqrt{x}>11\Rightarrow x>121\)
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\(< =>3\sqrt{2x}-5\sqrt{2^2.2x}+7\sqrt{3^2.2x}=28\)
\(< =>3\sqrt{2x}-10\sqrt{2x}+21\sqrt{2x}=28\)
\(< =>14\sqrt{2x}=28\)
\(< =>\sqrt{2x}=\dfrac{28}{14}=2=\sqrt{4}\)
\(< =>\sqrt{2x}=\sqrt{2.2}=>x=2\)
<=>3\(\sqrt{2x}\)-20\(\sqrt{2x}\)+21\(\sqrt{2x}\)=28
<=>4\(\sqrt{2x}\)=28
<=>\(\sqrt{2x}\)=7
<=>2x=14
<=>x=7
\(3\sqrt{2x}-5\sqrt{8x}+7\sqrt{18x}=28\)
\(3\sqrt{2x}-5\sqrt{8}.\sqrt{x}+7\sqrt{18x}=28\)
\(3\sqrt{2x}-5.2\sqrt{2}.\sqrt{x}+7\sqrt{18x}=28\)
\(3\sqrt{2x}-5.2\sqrt{2}.\sqrt{x}+7.\sqrt{18}.\sqrt{x}=28\)
\(3\sqrt{2x}-5.2\sqrt{2}.\sqrt{x}+7.3\sqrt{2}.\sqrt{x}=28\)
\(3\sqrt{2x}-5.2\sqrt{2x}+7.3\sqrt{2x}=28\)
\(3\sqrt{2x}-10\sqrt{2x}+21\sqrt{2x}=28\)
\(14\sqrt{2x}=28\)
\(392x=784\)
\(x=\frac{784}{392}=2\)