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32. If you want my advice you would forget about buying a new house.
_ If I were you ,I would notbuy a new house
33. The accident happened because the train driver ignored a warning light
_ If the train driver had not ignored a warning light, The accident would not have happened
34. We couldn't contact him because he gave us the wrong number.
_ If he gave us the true number , we could contact him.
35. They didn't follow the map, so they got lost.
_ If they had followed the map, they would not have got lost
36. I didn't know you were coming, so I didn't wait for you.
_ If I knew you
37. You failed the exam because you didn't study hard.
_ If you had studied hard, you would not have failed the exam
16. Jim didn' t lend me any money, so I was unable to buy the car.
_ If Jim lent me money , I could buy the car.
17. The temperature didn't fall below zero last night, so the crops weren't damaged.
_ If the temperature fell below zero last night, the crops would damaged.
18. Joan will not stay at school because she doesn't find a job before september.
_ If Joan found a job before september, she would stay at school .
19. Mary didn't work hard enough, she failed the exam.
_ If Mary worked hard , she would final the exam.
20. You don't get a visa, you can't visit the United state.
_ If you don't get a visa, you can't visit the United State.
21. Elizabeth got a bad cough because she started smoking cigarettes.
_ If Elizabeth din't start smoking cigarettes,she woudn't get a bad cough.
22. Mr Tom didn't prepare his speech carefully, so he did it very badly.
_ If he prepared his speech carefully , he could do it very well.
23. The gardener didn't water those plants yesterday, so they died.
_ If The gardener watered those plants yesterday,they wouldn't die.
24. Without the sun, there would be no kinds of energy.
_ If there were no the sun, there would be no kinds of energy.
25. We got lost because we didn't have a map.
_ If we had a map , we wouldn't get lost
26. He didn't study hard he failed in his examination.
_ If he studied hard , he could pass his examination.
27. I made that terrible mistake because I wasn't thinking.
_ If I thought ,I wouldn't make that terrible mistake.
28. I bought the dog because my children wanted a bet.
_ If my children didn't want a bet, Iwouldn't buy the dog
29. Mr Mill lost his job because he was late everyday.
_ If Mr Mill weren't late everyday, he would lose his job.
30. If I had known she was sick, I would have visited her.
_ Had I known she was sick, I would have visited her.
31. You'd better not touch that switch.
_ If I tought that switch, I would hit you.
I.REWRITE THE SENTENCE
1.He spoke so fast that I couldn't understand him.
⇒If.......he hadn't spoken so fast,I could have understood him.........
2.She has no bike, so she often comes her office a little late.
⇒If.........She had bike,she wouldn't come her office a little late.......
3.He is fat because he doesn't do any exercise.
⇒If......................he did exercise,he wouldn't be fat...............
4.Peter doesn't study hard. He can't get good marks.
⇒If........Peter studied hard,He could get good marks........
5.His student can't understand him because he speaks English so fast.
⇒If.......he didn't speak English so fast,His student could understand him..
6.My grandfather is too old to work.
⇒If..........My grandfather weren't old,he could work it.....
7.I advise you to buy it.
⇒If............I were you,I would buy it............
8.Tom is sorry that he didn't watch the football match last night.
⇒Tom wishes......he had watched the football match last night.....
9.He regrets not inviting Molly to his party.
⇒He wishes...........he invited Molly to his party.............
10.It's a pity he didn't take his doctor's advice.
⇒He wishes.......he had taken his doctor's advice..............
11.I'm sorry that I didn't finish my homework last night.
⇒I wish................I had finished my homework last night.............
12.Make me some coffee, and I'll give you some sweets.
⇒If........you make me some coffee, I'll give you some sweets............
13.If you hadn't told me about Sue's hair, I wouldn't have noticed her.
⇒ Had....you not told me about Sue's hair, I wouldn't have noticed her..
14.Keep silent or you'll wake the baby up.
⇒If..........you don't keep silent ,you'll wake the baby up.............
15.Stop talking or you won't understandth lesson.
⇒If..........you don't stop talking,you won't understandth lesson........
16.I don't know her number, so I don't ring her up.
⇒If.........I knew her number, I would ring her up....................
17.I don't know the answer, so I can't tell you.
⇒If........I knew the answer,I could tell you.........
18.We got lost because we didn't have a map.
⇒If...............we had had a map,we would have got lost..............
19.Susan felt sick because she ate four cream cakes.
⇒.If Susan hadn't eaten four cream cakes,she would have felt sick..
20.Without this treatment, the patient would have died.
⇒...........If this hadn't been treated, the patient would have died......
21.He lost his job because he was late every day.
⇒....If he hadn't been late every day,he wouldn't have lost his job....
1.He spoke so fast that I couldn't understand him.
⇒ If he had spoken slowly , I would have understood him.
2.She has no bike, so she often comes her office a little late.
⇒ If she had a bike , She would come her office on time.
3.He is fat because he doesn't do any exercise.
⇒If he did exercise , he wouldn't be fat.
4.Peter doesn't study hard. He can't get good marks.
⇒ If he studied hard , he could get good marks.
5.His student can't understand him because he speaks English so fast.
⇒ If he spoke English slowly , his student could understand him.
6.My grandfather is too old to work.
⇒ If my grandfather were young , he could work .
7.I advise you to buy it.
⇒ If I were you , I would buy it.
8.Tom is sorry that he didn't watch the football match last night.
⇒ Tom wishes he had watched the football match last night.
P/s : làm bừa
1)The weather forecast was inaccurate ,so we didn't take the right precaution.
-Had the weather forecast not been inaccurate , we would have taken the right precaution.
2)You must speak slowly or he'll not be able to understand you.
-Unless you speak slowly ,he'll not be able to understand you.
3)Do as I tell or you 'll regret about it.
-Unless you do as I tell, you 'll regret about it.
6)Mary didn't work hard enough. She failed in her exams.
-If mary had worked hard enough,she wouldn't have failed in her exams.
7)But for his help , I would have gone bankrupt.
-If. he hadn't helped, I would have gone bankrupt.
8)We got lost because we didn't have a map.
-If we had had a map, we would not have got lost
9)You may get hungry on the train , so take some sandwiches.
-In case you get hungry on the train , take some sandwiches.
10)If there is an emergency, ring this number .
-In case of emergency, ring this number .
11)I'm having a lot of trouble now because I lost my passport last week.
-If i hadn't lost my passport last week, i wouldn't have a lot of trouble now
12)I only made that terrible mistake because I wasn't thinking.
-If I had been thinking, i wouldn't have made that terrible mistake
13)Your car might break down on the rough mountain road, so take plenty of spare parts.
-In case your car break down on the rough mountain road, take plenty of spare parts.
14)It was his incompetence which led to their capture.
-If he hadn't been incompetent, they wouldn't have been captured
15)I only bought the dog because my children wanted a pet.
-If my children hadn't wanted a pet, I wouldn't have bought the dog
16)Without this treatment, the patient would have died.
-If he hadn't been treated, the patient would have died.
17)In the event of nuclear wearpons being used ,we are doomed.
-If it should happen that nuclear weapons are used, we are all doomed.
18)Mr.Miller lost his job because he was late every day.
-If Mr.Miller hadn't been late everyday, he wouldn't have lost his job
19)If I had known she was sick , I would have visited her.
-Had i known she was sick , I would have visited her.
20)The only thing that prevented the passing of the bill was the death of the Prime Minister.
-Had it not been for the death of the Prime Minister, the bill would have passed
21)If ask me in advance , I'll be willing to work orvertime.
-Provided that you ask me in advance , I'll be willing to work orvertime.
22)You'd better not touch that switch.
-If I were you, i wouldn't touch that switch.
(CONDITIONAL SENTENCES)
Exercise 1: Put the verbs in brackets into the correct form:
- If I see him , I __WILL GIVE___ (give ) him a gift.
- If I had a typewriter, I __WOULD TYPE___ (type) it myself.
- If I had known that you were in hospital, I __WOULD HAVE VISITED___ (visit) you.
- You could make better progress if you __ATTENDED___ (attend) class regularly.
- If I ___KNEW__ (know) his telephone number, I’d give it to you.
- If you ___HAD ARRIVED__ (arrive) ten minutes earlier, you would have got a seat.
- If he worked more slowly, he __WOULDN'T MAKE___ (not make) so many mistakes.
- I shouldn’t drink that wine if I __WERE___ (be) you.
- If I ___FIND__ (find) a cheap room, I will stay a fortnight.
- A lot of people ____WOULD BE_ (be) out of work if the factory closed down.
Exercise 2: Make conditional sentences:
1. Keep silent or you’ll wake the baby up.
→ If you don't keep silent, you will wake the baby up.
2. Stop talking or you won’t understand the lesson.
→ If……you don't stop talking, you won't understand the lesson….…….
3. I don’t know her number, so I don’t ring her up.
→If……I knew her number, I would ring her up,…….……..
4. I don’t know the answer, so I can’t tell you.
→ If ……I knew the answer, I would tell you………..
5. We got lost because we didn’t have a map.
→ If ……we had had a map, we wouldn't have got lost .……
6. Susan felt sick because she ate four cream cakes.
→………If Susan hadn't felt sick, she would have eaten four cream cakes……..……
7. Without this treatment, the patient would have died.
→……If it hadn't been for this treatment, the patient would have died…….…...
8. He lost his job because he was late every day.
→……If he hadn't been late everyday, he wouldn't have lost his job.…...……
9. Peter is fat because he eats so many chips.
→……If Peter didn't eat so many chips, he wouldn't be fat…...…..
10. Robert got a bad cough because he started smoking cigarettes. →………If Robert hadn't started smoking cigarettes, he wouln't have got a bad cough…
Bài 2: Viết lại các câu sau sang dạng câu điều kiện thích hợp.
1. Keep silent or you’ll wake the baby up. → If you don't keep silent, you will wake the baby up.
2. Stop talking or you won’t understand the lesson.→ If…………YOU DON'T STOP TALKING , WOU WON'T UNDERSTAND THE LESSON………………………….....….…….
3. I don’t know her number, so I don’t ring her up. →If………I KNEW HER NUMBER , II WOULD RING HER UP…………………………….....….……..
4. I don’t know the answer, so I can’t tell you.→ If ……………I KNEW THE ANSWER , I COULD TELL YOU……………………………….………..
5. We got lost because we didn’t have a map.→ If ……………WE HAD HAD A MAP , WE WOULDN'T HAVE GOT LOST……………………….……..…….……
6. Susan felt sick because she ate four cream cakes. →………IF SUSAN HADN'T EATEN FOUR CREAMS , SHE WOULD HAVE FELT SICK……………………………………..……
7. Without this treatment, the patient would have died. →…… If that patient hadn't undergone this treatment he would have died………………………………….….…...
8. He lost his job because he was late every day. →……………IF HE HADN'T BEEN LATE EVRRYDAY , HE WOULDN'T HAVE LOST HIS JOB…………………………………...……
9. Peter is fat because he eats so many chips. →……………IF PETER DIDN'T EAT SO MANY CHIPS , HE WOULDN'T BE FAT………………………………………...…..
10. Robert got a bad cough because he started smoking cigarettes. →…………IF ROBERT HADN'T STARTED SMOKING CIGARETTES, HE WOULDN'T HAVE GOT A BAD COUGH……………………
Bài 2: Viết lại các câu sau sang dạng câu điều kiện thích hợp.
1. Keep silent or you’ll wake the baby up. → If you don't keep silent, you will wake the baby up.
2. Stop talking or you won’t understand the lesson.
→ If……you don't stop talking, you won't understand the lesson….…….
3. I don’t know her number, so I don’t ring her up.
→If……I knew her number, I would ring her up,…….……..
4. I don’t know the answer, so I can’t tell you.
→ If ……I knew the answer, I would tell you………..
5. We got lost because we didn’t have a map.
→ If ……we had had a map, we wouldn't have got lost .……
6. Susan felt sick because she ate four cream cakes.
→………If Susan hadn't felt sick, she would have eaten four cream cakes……..……
7. Without this treatment, the patient would have died.
→……If it hadn't been for this treatment, the patient would have died…….…...
8. He lost his job because he was late every day.
→……If he hadn't been late everyday, he wouldn't have lost his job.…...……
9. Peter is fat because he eats so many chips.
→……If Peter didn't eat so many chips, he wouldn't be fat…...…..
10. Robert got a bad cough because he started smoking cigarettes. →………If Robert hadn't started smoking cigarettes, he wouln't have got a bad cough………………………..…..
1. Nam is so fat because he eats so much chocolates.
_If Nam didn't eat so much chocolates, he wouldn't so fat.
2. We dont go on the trip because the weather is bad.
_ If the weather wasn't bad, we could go on the trip.
3. They don't go to the concert because they have an E test.
_ If they had an E test, they couldn't go to the concert.
4. He can't have the picnic because it is raining.
_ If it rained , he wouldn't have the picnic.
5. It rained yesterday, so we didn' t play soccer.
_ If it hadn't rained yesterday, we wouldn't have played soccer.
6. He ate a lot of chocolates, so he was very fat.
_ If he hadn't eaten a lot of chocolates, he wouldn't have been very fat.
7. They got up late, so they were late for work.
_ If they hadn't gotten up late, they wouldn't have been late for work.
8. Susan felf sick because she ate four cream cakes.
_ If Susan hadn't eaten four cream cakes, Susan wouldn't have felt sick
9. You can't visit Moscow unless you get a visa.
_ If you get a visa, you could visit Moscow.
10. He doesn't get any information because he doesn't phone immediately.
_ If he phoned immediately, he would get some information.
1 he can not go out because he has to study for his exam
=> if .................he didn't have study for his exam, he could go out........................................................................
2 she is lazy so she can not pass the exam
=> if ........................she wasn't lazy, she could pass the exam
.......................................................................
3 he will pay me tonight , i will have enough money to buy a car
=> if .........he doesn't pay me tonight, i won't have enough money to buy a car ..................................................................................
4 he smokes too much , that is why he can not get rid of his cough
=>if ........................ he didn't smoke too much, he could get rid of his cough........................................................................
5 she is very shy , so she does not enjoy the pary
=>if .............. she wasn't shy, she could enjoy the party................................................................
6 i will get a work permit . i will stay for another month
=>if .......................I get a work permit, I will stay for another month..................................................................
7 he does not take any exercises. he is so unhealthy
=>if ............he took some exercises, he couldn't be unhealthy..............................................................
8 we can not get the ticket because i don not have the right change
=> if I have the right change, we could get the ticket.........................................................................................................
9 study hard or you won't pass the exam
=>if .....................you studied hard, you would pass the exam..........................................
10 don't be impatient or you will make mistakes
=>if .........................you was impatient, you would make mistakes....................................................
1. I haven't got money , so I'm not going on holiday
- If I had enough money I would go on holiday.
2. He often gets bad marks because he is lazy
-> If he isn't lazy, He will not get bad marks.
3. Do it now , or you will not finish it on time
-> If you don't do it now, you won't finish it on time.
4. Hurry up , or we will be late for the exam
-> If we don't hurry up, we will be late for the exam.
5. Be quiet , or you will not understand the lesson
-> If you weren't quite, you won't understand the lesson.
6. They do not understand you because you do not often talk to them
-> If you often talk to them, they will understand you.
7. The office may be closed , so Mark won't be able to get in
-> If the office are closed , Mark won't be able to get in.
8. You can't look the work up because you haven't got a dictionary
-> If I had a dictionary, I could look the word up.
9. He didn't hurry , so he missed the train
-> If he had hurried , he wouldn't have missed the train .
10. We canceled our picnic because it rained very hard yesterday
-> If it rained very hard yesterday , we would cancele our picnic
11. I wasn't at home yesterday , I didn't see my old friends
-> If I didn't see my old friends , I would not at home yesterday
12. They don't behave themselves so their parents are not happy about that
-> If their parents are not happy about that, They don't behave themselves
13. She didn't say sorry so she was angry
-> If she was angry , she would not say sorry
14 . It raines last night so I didn't go to the barbecue
-> If I didn't go the the barbecue , It would rain last night
15. She doesn't play attention to her coooking so the food is horrible
-> If the food is horrible , She won't play attention to her cooking
16. The weather was very nice so we didn't go camping
-> If the weather was very nice , we wouldn't go camping
17. The computer broke down and I had to stop my work
-> If the computer broke down , I had stopped my work
18. She love him so she forgives him easily
-> If she love him , she will forgive him easily
còn vài câu mình chưa làm được
1. The children can't go swimming because the sea is rough.
=> If the sea weren't rough, the children could go swimming
2. John is fat because he eats so many chips
=> If John didn't eat so many chips, he wouldn't be fat
3. They are poor, so they can't help us
=> If they weren't poor, they could help us
4. Mary is shy, so she doesn't enjoy parties
=> If Mary weren't shy, she would enjoy parties
5. I haven't got a key. That's why I can't get in
=> If I had got a key, I could get in
6. It's raining, so we can't have lunch in the garden
=> If it weren't raining, we could have lunch in the garden
6. I don't know anything about him, so I can't tell you
=> If I knew something about him, I could tell you
7. She doesn't take any exercise, so she is overweight
=> If she took some exercise, she wouldn't be overweight
8. I am bad at English. That's why I can't do homework
=> If I weren't bad at English, I could do homework
9. He doesn't practise speaking French, so he doesn't speak it fluently
=> If he practised speaking French, he would speak it fluently
-Câu điều kiện loại 2 diễn tả điều không thể xảy ra ở hiện tại hoặc tương lai.
-Cấu trúc: If+S+V(quá khứ đơn), S+would/could/might+ V