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III/ Rewrite:
1. She has trained to be an artist for 3 years.
=> She started training to be an artist 3 years ago.
2. John plays basketball because he loves sports. (Make questions)
=> Why does John play basketball?
3. She spent 2 hours doing her homework yesterday.
=> It takes her 2 hours to do her homework yesterday.
4. Hoa enjoys listening to pop music in her free time.
=> Hoa is fond of listening to pop music in her free time.
=> Hoa is interested in listening to pop music in her free time.
5. It's very interesting to read books.
=> Reading books is very interesting.
Finish the second sentences so that it has the similar meaning as the first
1. This is wonderful picture
=> What a wonderful picture !
2. She is a hard-working woman
=> What a hard-working woman !
3. He intends to leave for London at 6 o'clock
=> He is going to leave for London at 6 o'clock
4. There isn't much butter in the fridge
=> There is a little butter in the fridge
5. They are sending their son abroad to study engineering
=> His son is being sent abroad to study engineering
6. She couldn't sleep because her next-door was very noisy
=> If her next-door hadn't been very noisy, she could have slept
7. We decided to leave because the party was boring
=> Because of the boring party, we decided to leave
8. In spite of her sadness, she managed to smile
=> Although she was sad, she managed to smile
1.The man is a compute expert. You were talking to him.
=>the man WHOM YOU WERE TALKING TO IS A COMPUTE EXPERT
2.nobody has invited her to the party.
=>she HASN'T BEEN INVITED TO THE PARTY
3.they have taken her to the hospital.
=>she HAS BEEN TAKEN TO THE HOSPITAL
4.that is the man. He bought her car last month. (Who)
=>THAT IS THE MAN WHO BOUGHT HER CAR LAST MONTH
5. I like the girl. I met her at the party last night. (Relative pronoun)
=>I LIKE THE GIRL WHOM I MET AT THE PARTY LAST NIGHT
6. Is that the compute? Your father bought is lats month. (Which)
=>IS THAT THE COMPUTE WHICH YOUR FATHER BOUGHT LAST MONTH
7. Somebody has just cleaned the room.
=> the room HAS JUST BEEN CLEANED
8. Mr. George has taught physics for twety year. (Physics)
=>PHYSICS HAS BEEN TAUGHT BY MR.GEORGE FOR 20 YEARS
9.have you finished all you work yet? (passive voice)
=>HAS ALL YOUR WORK BEEN FINISHED YET?
Sửa chút :
#1. I was looking for a book this morning. I have found it now.-> I have found the book which I was looking for this morning
#9.The village has around 200 people. The majority of them are farmers.-> The village has around 200 people, the majority of whom are farmers
#15.We climbed to the top of thee tower. We had a beautiful view from there.-> We climbed to the top of the tower, where we had a beautiful view / We climbed to the top of the tower, which we had a beautiful view from
Use relative pronoun
1. I was looking for a book this morning. I have found it now.->........ I was looking for a book this morning which I have found now........
2.Mrs. Smith does volunteer work at the hospital. She is a tired techer.->..Mrs.Smith who does volunteer work at the hospital is a tired techer.....
3.I live in a dormitory. Its residents come from many countries.->.....3.I live in a dormitory whose residents come from many countries.-......
4.Lake Prespa is lonely beautiful lake. It is on the north Greek border.->....Lake Prespa which is on the north Greek border is lonely beautiful lake. .......
5.The little girl ate candy the whole way. She sat next to me on the coach.->...The little girl who sat next to me on the coach ate candy the whole way...........
6.The police blocked off the road. That caused a traffic jam->...The police blocked off the road which caused a traffic jam..............
7.Felix Reeve is a journalist. His tape recorder was stolen.->.......Felix Reeve is a journalist whose tape recorder was stolen.-.............
8.This famous picture is worth thousands of pounds. It was damaged during the war.->...This famous picture which was damaged during the war is worth thousands of pounds...............
9.The village has around 200 people. The majority of them are farmers.->.....The village which The majority of them are farmers has around 200 people.
10.I don't know the name of the woman. I spoke to her on 30 miles away.->.....I don't know the name of the woman whom i spoke to on 30 miles away............
11.i have to call the man. I accidentally picked up his umbrella after the meeting.->......i have to call the man whose umbrella i accidentally picked up after the meeting................
12.Louis knows the woman. The woman is meeting us at the airport tomorrow.->.......Louis knows the woman who is meeting us at the airport tomorrow................
13.The scientists has won the Nobel Prize. He discovered a new plane.->.......The scientists who discovered a new plane has won the Nobel Prize...............
14. The river is the Wye. It flows through hereford.->......The river which flows through hereford is the Wye..............
15.We climbed to the top of thee tower. We had a beautiful view from there.->.......We climbed to the top of thee tower where We had a beautiful view from .............
viết câu thứu 2 có ý nghĩa tương tự như câu 1
1: Mr. Dryden mended the washing machine
=> the washing machine was mended by Mr. Dryden.
2, the room is so small that we can't live in it (too...to)
=> The room is too small for us to live in.
3, He arrived in the middle of our lunch time (while)
=> He arrived while we were having lunch.
4, that film made me bored (boring)
=> I found that film boring.
5, they have never seen that film before
=> This is the first time they have seen that film.
6, Peter and started playing the piano when he was 6
=> Peter has played the piano since he was 6.
7, No one has seen Peter since the day of the party
=> Peter hasn't been seen since the day of the party.
8, Life must be had for people who do not have a job in our society today (The+adj)
=> Life must be hard for the unemployed in our society today.
9, why don't you put your luggage under the seat?
=> He suggested putting my luggage under the seat.
10, A temporary manager is running the shop at the moment
=> The shop is being run by a temporary manager at the moment.
viết câu thứu 2 có ý nghĩa tương tự như câu 1
1: Mr. Dryden mended the washing machine
=> the washing MACHINE WAS MENDED BY MR. DRYDEN
2, the room is so small that we can't live in it (too...to)
=> THE ROOM IS TOO SMALL FOR US TO LIVE IN
3, He arrived in the middle of our lunch time (while)
=> WHILE WE WERE HAVING LUNCH , HE ARRIVED
=> HE ARRIVED WHILE WE WERE HAVING LUNCH
4, that film made me bored (boring)
=> I FOUND THIS FILM BORING
5, they have never seen that film before
=> THIS IS THE FIRST TIME THEY'VE SEEN THAT FILM
6, Peter and started playing the piano when he was 6
=> Peter has PLAYED THE PIANO SINCE HE WAS 6
7, No one has seen Peter since the day of the party
=> Peter HASN'T BEEN SEEN SINCE THE DAY OF THE PARTY
8, Life must be had for people who do not have a job in our society today (The+adj)
=> LIFE MUST BE HARD FOR THE UNEMPLOYED IN OUR SOCIETY TODAY
9, why don't you put your luggage under the seat?
=> He suggested PUTTING MY LUGGAGE UNDER THE SEAT
10, A temporary manager is running the shop at the moment
=> The shop IS BEING RUN BY A TEMPORARY MANAGER AT THE MOMENT
Bài 1. Change into passive
1. They grow sunflowers in the field
--> Sunflowers are grown in the field.
2. They sell the tickets for the final macth over the internet
-->The internet is where they sell the tickets for the final match.
3. They gave Hoa a prize for one of her books
--> Hoa was given a prize for one of her books.
4. We haven't used this machine for ages
-->This machine hasn't been used for ages.
5. They will build a new school in the village next month
--> A new school will be built in the village next month.
6. Someone was feeding the lions when we arrived at the zoo
--> The lions were being fed when we arrived at the zoo.
7. Mr.Nam is using the computer at the moment
--> The computer is being used at the moment by Mr. Nam.
8. No one has used this car for along time
--> This car hasn't been used for a long time.
9. Marie Curie discovered radium
--> Radium was discovered by Marie Curie.
10. Van Cao composed the national anthem of Vietnam
->The national anthem of Vietnam was composed by Van Cao.
Bài 2. Change into passive
1. The mouse ate cheese
--> The cheese was eaten by the mouse.
2. A doctor has examined the sick child
--> The sick child has been examined by a doctor.
3. Ann invited me to dinner yesterday
--> I was invited to dinner yesterday by Ann.
4. Did your parents teach you to read
--> Were you taught to read by your parents?
5. When did someone invent the first computer
--> When was the first computer invented?
6. Do people speak Spanish in Mexico
--> Is Spanish spoken in Mexico?
7. Aplumber is going to fix the leaky faucet
-->The leaky faucet is going to be fixed by a plumber.
8. No one told Jack about the change of the plan
--> Jack wasn't told about the change of the plan.
9. Bill is preparing the report
--> That report is being prepared by Bill.
10. You must do these exercises carefully
--> These exercises must be done carefully.
Exercise 5 : Combine the following sentences , using Relative clause following a preposition :
1. She is the woman . I told you about her ..
->She is the woman about whom I told you
2. The song was interesting . We listened to it last night .
->The song to which we listened last night was interesting
3. The picture was beautiful . She was looking at it .
-> The picture at which she was looking was beautiful
4. I'll give you the address . You should write to it .
-> I'll give you the address to which you should write
5. The movie is fantastic . They are talking about it .
-> The movie about which they are talking is fantastic
6. Renewable energy sources are difficult topics . I'm not familiar with these topics .
-> Renewable energy sources with which I 'm not familiar are difficult topics
7. You live in a town . Do you like it ?
-> Do you like the town in which you live?
9. The house has just been pulled down . I used to live in this house .
-> The house in which I used to live has just been pulled down
10. They finally found the most beautiful church . In front of the church stood a statue .
-> They finally found the most beautiful church in front of which stood a statue
11. The taxi driver was friendly . He took me to the airport .
-> The taxi driver who took me to the airport was friendly
12. I liked the woman . I met her at the party last night .
-> I like the woman whom I met at the party last night
13. I must thank the people . I got a present from them ...
-> I must thank the people from whom I got a present
14. The city is beautiful . We spent our holiday in that city .
-> They city in which we spent our holiday is beautiful
15. The man is standing over there . I told you about him yesterday .
-> The man about whom I told you yesterday is standing over there
16. The man called the police . His wallet was stolen .
-> The man whom his wallet was stolen called the police
17. I have to call the man . I accidentally picked up his umbrella after the meeting .
-> I have to call the man whom I accidentally picked up his umbrella after the meeting
18. The mistakes are very important . You have to correct them .
-> The mistakes which you have to correct are very important
19. My grandfather has greatly influenced my life . He is a wise man .
-> My grandfather who is a wise man has greatly influenced my life
20. Dianna Jones has organized a your for senior citizens . He used to teach Spanish .
-> Dianna Jones who used to teach Spanish has organized a ..... for senior citizens
21. You are looking at the picture . What's the picture ?
-> What's the picture at which you are looking?
22. Sunday is the day . We can visit our parents on that day .
-> Sunday is the day on which we can visit our parents
1.She is the woman whom I told you about.
2.The song to which we listened last night was interesting.
3.The picture which she was looking at was beautiful.
4.I'll give you the address which you should write to.
5.The movie which they are talking about is fantastic.
6.Renewable energy sources are difficult topics which I'm not familiar with.
7.Do you like the town where you live?
9.The house where I used to live in has just been pulled down .
10.They finally found the most beautiful church which in front of the church stood a statue .
11.The taxi driver who took me to the airport was friendly.
12.I liked thw woman whom I met at the party last night.
13.I must thank the poeple whom I got a present from.
14.The city where we spent our holiday in is beautiful.
15.The man whom I told about yesterday is standing over there.
16.The man whose wallet was stolen called the police.
17.I have to call the man whose umbrella I accidentallt picked up after the meeting.
18.The mistakes which you have to correct are very important.
19.My grandfather who is a wise man has greatly influenced my life .
20.Dianna Jones who used to teach Spanish has organized a your for senior citizens .
21.What's the picture which you are looking at?
22.Sunday is the day when we can visit our parents.
1) Hoa is the owner of the pencil.
2) Has your room got a colourful picture?