Question

[Ngọc Châm Trần]

1.CMR :

Nếu \(\dfrac{a}{b}=\dfrac{c}{d}\) và a,b,c,d \(\ne\) 0 ; c \(\ne\) d thì \(\dfrac{a^{2014}+b^{2014}}{c^{2014}+d^{2014}}=\left(\dfrac{a-b}{c-d}\right)^{2014}\)

Answer 1

[Shizadon]

Từ \(\dfrac{a}{b}=\dfrac{c}{d}\)

=> \(\dfrac{a}{c}=\dfrac{b}{d}\)

=> \(\dfrac{a^{2014}}{c^{2014}}=\dfrac{b^{2014}}{d^{2014}}\)

Áp dụng tính chất dãy tỉ số bằng nhau :

\(\dfrac{a}{c}=\dfrac{b}{d}=\dfrac{a+b}{c+d}=\dfrac{a-b}{c-d}\)

Vì \(\dfrac{a+b}{c+d}=\dfrac{a-b}{c-d}\)

=> \(\dfrac{\left(a+b\right)^{2014}}{\left(c+d\right)^{2014}}=\dfrac{\left(a-b\right)^{2014}}{\left(c-d\right)^{2014}}\)

Mà \(\dfrac{a}{c}=\dfrac{b}{d}=\dfrac{a+b}{c+d}\)

=> \(\dfrac{\left(a+b\right)^{2014}}{\left(c+d\right)^{2014}}=\dfrac{\left(a-b\right)^{2014}}{\left(c-d\right)^{2014}}=\dfrac{a^{2014}}{c^{2014}}=\dfrac{b^{2014}}{d^{2014}}\) (1)

Áp dụng tính chất dãy tỉ số bằng nhau:

\(\dfrac{a^{2014}}{c^{2014}}=\dfrac{b^{2014}}{d^{2014}}=\dfrac{a^{2014}+b^{2014}}{c^{2014}+d^{2014}}\) (2)

Từ (1);(2) => \(\dfrac{a^{2014}+b^{2014}}{c^{2014}+d^{2014}}=\left(\dfrac{a-b}{c-d}\right)^{2014}\)