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1. My sister said to me, " You should stay at home and do your homework "
-> My sister told me that i should stay at home and do my homework
2. John said to Peter, " I am afraid that we'll bé late for scholl"
-> John told Peter he was afraid that they would be late for school
3. The boy said," We have to try our best to win the match"
-> The boys said that they had to try their best to win the match
4. Kathy said to her brother, " You ought to clean your room now"
-> Kathy told her brother he ought to clean his room then
5. They said to her, " When will your father leave here for the USA"
-> They asked her when her father would live there for the USA
6. I said to the salesman, " How much does this dress cost today?"
-> I asked the salesman how much this dress cost that day
7. Paul asked his sister," Should I put this wardrobe here?"
-> Paul asked his sister if he should put that wardrobe there

Part 1
1. Nam does a lot of homework every day.
-> A lot of homework is done by Nam every day.
2. Mr.Tan gave me a ticket to the concert
-> I was given a ticker to the concert by Mr.Tan.
3. She's just sold the house at the end of the road
-> The house at the end of the road has just been sold.
4. You have to finish this work on time.
-> This work has to be finished on time.
5. Have you decorated your house recently ?
-> Has you house been decorated recently?
6. My parents moved to this city when I was 10
-> My parents have lived in this city since I was 10
7. The last time I ate fish was 5 years ago
-> I haven't eaten fish for 5 years.
8. The hasn't seen her husband for years
-> It has been years since she last saw her husband.
9. People advised us not to go out alone
-> We were advised not to go out alone.
10. He hasn't been back to his village for over 20 years.
-> It is over 20 years since he last went back to his village.
Part 2
1. We can find water here
-> Water can be found here.
2. What a pity! I am not able to go on a trip with you
-> I wish I were able to go on a trip with you.
3. It's a pity ! She is absent from the party
-> I wish she were present in the party.
4. I haven't seen her for three years
-> The last time I saw her was three years ago.
5. I graduated from university in 1990
-> I haven't been studied in university since 1990.
6. How long is it since you left school?
-> When did you start to leave school?
7. I like to walk in the rain
-> I enjoy walking in the rain.
8. Minh often reads newspaper in the morning , doesn't he ?
-> Does Minh often read newspaper in the morning?
9. They are expectimg to see their son again
-> They are looking forward to seeing their son again.
10. They made jean cloth completely from cotton in the 18th century
-> Jean cloth was completely made from cotton in the 18th century.
Part 1
1. Nam does a lot of homework every day.
-> A lot of homework is done by Nam every day.
2. Mr.Tan gave me a ticket to the concert
-> I was given a ticket to the concert by Mr Tan
3. She's just sold the house at the end of the road
-> The house has just been sold at the end of the road by her
4. You have to finish thia work on time.
-> This work have to be finished on time by you
5. Have you decorated your house recently ?
-> Has you house been decorated recently ?
6. My parents moved to this city when I was 10
-> My parents have moved to this city since I was 10
7. The last time I ate fish was 5 years ago
-> I haven't eaten fish for 5 years
8. She hasn't seen her husband for years
-> It has been years since she saw her husband
9. People advised us not to go out alone
-> We were advised not to go out alone
10. He hasn't been back to his village for over 20 years.
-> It is over 20 years since he backed to his village
Part 2
1. We can find water here
-> Water can be found here
2. What a pity! I am not able to go on a trip with you
I wish I was able to go on a trip with you
3. It's a pity ! She is absent from the party
-> I wish she was not absent from the party
4. I haven't seen her for three years
-> The last time I saw her was three years
5. I graduated from university in 1990
-> I haven't been in university since 1990
6. How long is it since you left school?
-> When did you leave school ?
7. I like to walk in the rain
-> I enjoy walking in the rain
8. Minh often reads newspaper in the morning , doesn't he ?
-> Does Minh often read s newspaper in the morning ?
9. They are expectimg to see their son again
-> They are looking forward to seeing their son again
10. They made jean cloth completely from cotton in the 18th century
-> Jean cloth was made completely from cotton in the 18th century
#Yumi

1. He began to give up smoking last year.
-> He has..not smoked since last year.
2. They began to live in Ho Chi Minh City in 2000.
-> They have.lived in HCM City snce 2000..
3. He started to learn how to play the piano in 2005.
-> He has..learnt how to play the piano since 2005.
4. When did you start learning English?
-> How long..have you learnt English?.
5. How long have you learnt English?
-> When.did you start learning English?..
6. When did you first know Maryam?
-> How long is it since you first knew Maryam?
7. When did people first use the telephone?
-> How long is..it since people first used telephone?.
8. When did you start saving money?
-> How long..have you saved money?.
9. The last time i wrote to her was 2 years ago.
-> I haven’t..written to her for 2 years.
10. It hasn’t rained for 2 months.
-> The last time.it rained was 2 months ago..
11. I last talked to her in 2004.
-> I haven’t..talked to her since 2004.
12. It has been a long time since Lan lelf her school.
-> Lan..has left her school for a long time.
13. He hasn’t written to me for 2 months.
-> it has been.2 months since he last wrote to me..
14. She last heard that song three years ago.
-> It’s three.years since she last heard that song..
15. It’s 2 years since I saw her.
-> I haven’t..seen her for 2 years.
16. It’s ten years since Nam stopped playing the piano.
-> Nam hasn’t..played piano for 10 years.
17. Mary was last seen 20 minutes ago.
-> Mary hasn’t..been seen for 20 minutes.
18. The last time I saw David was in 1995.
-> I haven’t.seen David since 1995..

46. Do you fancy going for a walk ?
Would you like to go for a walk?
47. I wish I hadn’t taken your advice.
I regret not to take your advice.
48 . Seeing Nelson Mandela will always stay in my memory.
I’ll never forget seeing Nelson Mandela.
49. It was difficult for me to stop laughing at Wendy’s letter.
I couldn’t help laughing at Wendy's letter.
50. Shall I phone you this evening ?
Do you want me to phone you this evening?
51. It will be good to see them again.
I’m looking forward to seeing them again.
52. I’d prefer not to go out tonight.
I’d rather not go out tonight.
53. You ‘d better put your money in the bank , Jack .
I advised Jack to put his money in the bank.
1.do you fancy going for a walk?
-> Would you like ____to go for a walk?_____________
2. I wish i hadn't taken your advice.
-> I regret _________taking your advice.___________________
3. Seeing nelson mandela will alwways stay in my memory
-> I'll never forget _______seeing Nelson Mandela________
4. It was difficult for me to stop laughing at wendy's letter.
-> I couldn't help ________laughing at wendy's letter.____________
5. Shall i phone you this evening?
-> do you want _____to phone you this evening?__________
6. It will be good to see them again
-> i'm looking _____forward to seeing them again _______
7. I'd prefer not to go out tonight
-> i'd rather _____not go out tonight___________
8. you'd better put your money in the bank, jack.
-> I advised ________Jack to put his money in the bank______

1) I'll call the police if you don't leave me alone !
--> unless you leave me alone, I'll call the police
2) in the snowy weather we don't go to school
--> If it didn't snow, we could go to school
3)Without Jack's help , i wouln't have been able to move the table
--> if Jack helped me, I would have been able to move the table
4) Make me some coffee , and i'll give you one of my biscuits
--> if you make me some coffee, I'll give you one of my biscuits
5) If you hadn't told me about Sue's hair , i wouldn't have noticed
--> unless you had told me about sue's hair, I wouldn't have noticed
6) if you see Peter , tell him to be here at 8:00
--> Should you see Peter, tell him he should be here at 8.00

1.This bag is too heavy for me to carry. -> If.This bag is not heavy, I can carry..
2. You'd better bring a raincoat. It's going to rain. -> In case..it rains, you should bring a raincoat.
3. It was kind of you to help the poor. -> You were kind ..person who helps the poor.
4. He wasn't told about the accident. -> They...didn't tell to him about the accident..
5. I haven't heard from her for nearly 10 years. -> It's..nearly 10 years since i heard from her .....
6. I didn't arrive in time to see them off. -> I wasn't. early enough to see her off..
7. Neither beer nor whisky is good for your healthy. -> Beer as....well as whiskey is not good for your health..

1. It's ages since I saw her
2. I haven't met George for two weeks
3. They arrived here three months ago
4. We have not met each other for five days
5. Haven't you tasted one before?
6. I haven't smoked a cigarette for ten years
7. It's two weeks since I last drank wine
8. I came to Istanbul in January
9. They have been to Ankara for two years
10. This is the first time she has been to Rome

Viết lại câu không thau đổi nghĩa
1. He began to give up smoking last year.
-> he has given up smoking since last year
2. They began to Hue in Ho Chỉ Minh City in 2000.
->they have been to Hue in Ho Chỉ Minh City since 2000
3.He started to leam how to plạy the piano in 2005,
->He has learnt how to plạy the piano since 2005
4. When did you start learning English?
->How long have you learnt E ?
5. How long bave you learnt English? ,
->When did you start learning English
6. When dịd you first know Mrayam?
->How long is it since you first knew Mrayam?
7. When did people first use the telephone?
->How long is it since people first used the telephone?
8. When did you start saving money?
->How long have you saved money ?
9. The last time I wrote to hẹr was two years ago.
->I haven"t written to her for two years
10. I hasn't rained for two months.
->The last time it rained was two months ago
11.I last talked to her in 2004.
->l haven't talked to her since 2004
12.It has been a long time since Lan left her school.
-> Lan has left her school for a long time
13. He hasn"t Written to me for two months,
->it has been two months since he wrote to me
14, She last heard that song three years ago.
->It's three years since I last heard that song
15.. It's two yesrs since I saw hẹr.
-> I haven't seen her for two years
16. It's ten years since Nam stopped playing the piano.
->Mary hasn't played the piano for ten years
17. Mary was last seen 20 minutes ago.
->Mary hasn't seen for 20 minutes
18.The last time I saw David was in 1995
->I haven't seen David since 1995
19.We haven't been to a concert for over a year.
->The last time we were to a concert was over a year ago
20.Your birthday party was the last time I really enjoyed myself
->I haven't enjoyed myself since your birthday party
3.It's nearly 20 years since my father saw his brother.
->My father hasn't seen his brother for nearly 20 years
4.Tom went to Scotland last Friday and is still there.
->Tom has gone to Scotland since Friday and is still there.
5.When did you last ride a bike?
->How long is it since you last rode a bike?
6.The last time I went swimming was when I was in France
->I haven't gone swimming since I was in France
7.You haven't tidied up this room for weeks.
->It's weeks since you tidied up this room
8.He was last in touch with me there weeks ago.
-> He hasn't touched with me for three weeks
9.Mr John hasn't visited France since 1990
The last time Mr John visited France was in 1990
#Yumi
1 It is 6 years since Alice and Peter were married
2 She made a forty-minute call to Lan
3 They are language teachers
4 I am looking forward to seeing you ả Christmas
5 You'd better out your money in bank