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229. People say that prevention is better than cure.
Prevention ___IS SAID TO BE BETTER THAN CURE_
230. She likes learning Chemistry best.
Chemistry __IS HER FAVORITE SUBJECT_
231. Nobody has invited her to the party.
She ___HASN'T BEEN INVITED TO THE PARTY___
232. Getting to know a person is always time–consuming.
It takes ___ TOO MUCH TIME TO GET TO KNOW A PERSON___
233. To find a house in this country is difficult.
It’s _DIFFICULT TO FIND A HOUSE IN THIS COUNTRY____
234. Tom and Jane have been married for 5 years.
It’s ___5 YEARS SINCE TOM AND JANE GOT MARRIED____
235. This room is too small for 5 people to live in.
This room __ISN'T BIG ENOUGH for 5 people to live in._
236. They made me study hard when I was at school.
I ___WAS MADE TO study hard when I was at school.___
237. “Please don’t leave me on my own.”
Martin begged us __NOT TO LEAVE HER ON HER OWN___________
238. Parking is not permitted here
You aren’t ___ALLOWED TO PARK HERE__
261. I haven’t seen my cousin for 2 years.
It’s 2 years since ___I LAST SAW MY COUSIN______
262. I haven’t seen that film before.
It’s ____THE FIRST TIME I HAVE SEEN THAT FILM____
263. Despite her dislike for coffee, she drank it to keep herself warm.
Although ___SHE DISLIKED COFFEE,she drank it to keep herself warm.__
264. Mary booked at before we got to her house.
By the time we ___GOT TO MARTIN’S HOUSE, SHE HAD BOOKED AT__________
265. It started to rain at 2 o’clock and it is still raining.
It ___HAS BEEN RAINING SINCE 2 O’ CLOCK____
1.These shoes still need repairing.\
These shoes haven't been repaired yet
2. How long is it since you last saw Mary?
When was the last time you saw Mary ?
3, I was silly to say that.
I wish I had not said that
4. I have never had a cake as good as this.
This is the best cake I've ever had
5. This ís the last time I will speak to you
I will not speak to you anymore
6. Both Mary and Peter prefer coffe to tea.
Neither Mary nor Peter prefers coffee to tea
7. This is the first time I have ever been in London .
I have never been in London before
8, I have never visited this museum before,
This is first time I have ever visited this museum
9. He turned off the computer first, and then he left.
After he had turned off the computer , he left
10. Jane does not often see Mary.
Jane seldom sees Mary
11. Susan last visited her parents at the end of last May.
Susan has not visited her parents since the end of last May
12. The last time i had a dental appointment was six months ago.
It has been six months since I had a dental appointment
13. They moved to London in 2009
They have lived in London since 2009
14. You drove so fast.
I wish you to drive more slowly
15. This pasta is a new experience for me .
It is the first time I have ever experienced this pasta
17. How long has it been since you left your village?
When did you leave your village ?
18. My son has beenw working as an accountant for two years.
My son began to work as an accountant two years ago
19. How long have you worked on that program?
When did you begin to work on that program ?
20. Tom has arranged to play badminton with me tomorrow.
Tom and I are planning to play badminton tomorrow
21. I happened to meet Peter on the way to work yesterday.
I unexpectedly met Peter on the way to work yesterday
2. How long is it since you last saw Mary?
When...did you see Mary?..
3, I was silly to say that.
I wish..I hadn't been silly to say that.....
4. I have never had a cake as good as this.
This is the best cake....I have had....
5. This ís the last time I will speak to you
I will not......speak to you after......
6. Both Mary and Peter prefer coffe to tea.
Neither Mary nor Peter..prefer tea to coffee..
7. This is the first time I have ever been in London .
I have never,..been in London before......
8, I have never visited this museum before,
This is the first time.......I have visited this museum.....
9. He turned off the computer first, and then he left.
After he .......he had turned off the computer first, he left...........
10. Jane does not often see Mary.
Jane seldom...sees Mary....
11. Susan last visited her parents at the end of last May.
Susan has not....visited her parents since the end of last May.....
12. The last time i had a denatl appointment was sĩ months ago.
It has been ....six months since I had a denatl appointment......
13. They moved to London in 2009
They have...moved to London since 2009..
14. You drove so fast.
I wish...you hadn't drive so fast....
17. How long has it been since you left your village?
When ....did you leave your village?.....
18. My son has beenw working as an accountant for two years.
My son began.......working as an accountant two years ago......
19. How long have you worked on that program?
When .....
20. Tom has arranged to play badminton with me tomorrow.
Tom and I........
21. I happened to meet Peter on the way to work yesterday.
I unexpectedly......
22. Hardly a day góe by without my calling to Peter.
I ....
23. We did not understand that custom until Peter explained it to us.
It was not..........
1.he tried (answer)...to answer........my question quickly
2.when will you finish (repair)....repairing..........my car
3.he hates (have)....having.....lunch at school
4.he loves (listen).....listening.........to live music in the theater
5.i am interested in (play)........playing........computer games
6.is she fond of (chat).........chatting......with her friends throught the internet?
7.from this book,you'll learn (win)....to win........at chess
8.did you advise him (study)......to study......overseas?
9.it starts (rain).........raining...........an hour ago.has it stopped (rain).......raining......yet?
10.my sister spend hours (make)........making.......a new dress for her doll
11.it's high time you (go)...went......home
12.i'd rather you (not go).......wouldn't go.........out this evening
13.nam congratulated me on (win)....wining.....the first prize in english speaking contest
14.my parents always urger me (study)....studying.......more and more
15.this house is too old.it needs (repaint)....to repaint.....
16.yesterday,hoa offered (drive)....to drive...........me home
17.she isn't old enought (get married).....to get married...........
18.it's too cold for us (go).......to go.........swimming now
19.there is too much work (do)......to do.......today
20.my brother is planning (open).....to open..........his own business
21.my sister hopes (give)....to give......a scholarship
Rewrite the sentences below , using '' enough'' instead of ''too''
1. He is too old to wear this colored shirt.
HE ISN'T OLD ENOUGH TO WEAR THIS COLORED SHIRT.
2. She is too weak to carry this bag.
SHE ISN'T STRONG ENOUGH TO CARRY THIS BAG.
3. This pen is too expensive for me too buy.
THIS PEN ISN'T CHEAP ENOUGH FOR ME TO BUY.
4. Bill is too foolish to understand what I say.
BILL IS FOOLISH ENOUGH TO SAY THAT.
5. This bag is too heavy for her too carry.
THIS BAD ISN'T LIGHT ENOUGH FOR HER TO CARRY.
6. The test was too difficult for them to do.
THE TEST WASN'T EASY ENOUGH FOR THEM TO DO.
7. That sentence was too long for me too memorize.
THAT SENTENCE WASN'T SHORT ENOUGH FOR ME TO MEMORIZE.
8. The land is too fertile to grow crops.
THE LAND IS FERTILE ENOUGH TO GROW CROPS.
9.The room is too noisy for us to study
THIS ROOM ISN'T PEACEFUL ENOUGH FOR ME TO STAUDY.
10. This book is too dull to read.
THIS BOOK IS DULL ENOUGH TO READ.
11. We were too late to get good seats.
WE WEREN'T EARLY ENOUGH TO GET GOOD SEATS.
12. Jack is too lazy to make progress in his study.
JACK IS LAZZY ENOUGH TO MAKE PROGRESS IN HIS STUDY.
13. I'm too poor to help you with the money.
I'M POOR ENOUGH TO HELP YOU WITH THE MONEY.
14. These oranges are too sour for us to eat.
THESE ORAGES ISN'T SWEET ENOUGH FOR US TO EAT.
15. The shelf is too high for the boy ti reach.
THIS SHELF IS SHORT ENOUGH FOR THE BOY TO REACH.
16. This road is too dangerous for her to go at night.
THIS ROAD ISN'T SAFE ENOUGH FOR HER TO GO AT NIGHT.
17. The water in this pool is too dirty to drink.
THE WATER IN THIS POOL ISN'T PURE ENOUGH TO DRINK.
18. Martha is too ugly to have a boyfriend.
MARTHA ISN'T BEAUTIFUL ENOUGH TO HAVE A BOYFIEND.
19. This room is too dark for us to study.
THIS ROOM ISN'T GOOD ANOUGH FOR US TOO STUDY.
1. He is too old to wear this colored shirt.
➩ He isn't old enough to wear this colorer shirt.
2. She is too weak to carry this bag.
➩ She isn't weak enough to carry this bag.
3. This pen is too expensive for me to buy.
➩ This pen isn't expensive enough for me to buy.
4. Bill is too foolish to understand what I say.
➩Bill isn't foolish enough to understand what I say.
5. This bag is too heavy for her to carry.
➩This bag isn't heavy enough for her to carry.
6. The test was too difficult for them to do.
➩ The test won't difficult enough for them to do.
7. That sentence was too long for me to memorize.
➩That sentence won't long enough for me to memorize.
8. The land is too fertile to grow crops.
➩The land isn't fertile enough to grow crops.
9.The room is too noisy for us to study.
➩The room isn't noisy enough for us to study.
10. This book is too dull to read.
➩ This book isn't dull enough to read.
11. We were too late to get good seats.
➩We were not late enough to get good seats.
12. Jack is too lazy to make progress in his study.
➩ Jack isn't lazy enough to make progress in his study.
13. I'm too poor to help you with the money.
➩I'm not poor enough to help you with the money.
14. These oranges are too sour for us to eat.
➩These oranges aren't sour enough for us to eat.
15. The shelf is too high for the boy to reach.
➩The shelf isn't high enough for the boy to reach.
16. This road is too dangerous for her to go at night.
➩This road isn't dangerous enough for her to go at night.
17. The water in this pool is too dirty to drink.
➩The water in this pool isn't dirty enough to drink.
18. Martha is too ugly to have a boyfriend.
➩Martha isn't ugly enough to have a boyfriend.
19. This room is too dark for us to study.
➩This room isn't dark enough for us to study.
Exercise 1. Put the verbs into the correct tense
1. My father (not/ play) didn't play any sport last year.
2. Some people (attend) have attended the meeting right now.
3. I’d better have a shower. I (not/have) haven't had one since Thursday.
4. I don’t live with my family now and we (not/see) haven't seen each other for five years.
5. Where is your mother? She (have) is having dinner in the kitchen.
6. Why are all these people here? What (happen) is happening?
7. I have just (realize) realized that there are only four weeks to the end of term.
8. She (finish) finished reading two books this week.
9. At present, he (compose) is composing a piece of music.
10. We (have) have dinner in a restaurant every Sunday.
Exercise 2: Viết lại những câu sau sao cho nghĩa không đổi.
1. She started to live in Hanoi 2 years ago. (for)
=> She has lived in Hanoi for 2 years
2. He began to study English when he was young. (since)
=> He has studied English since he was young
3. I have never eaten this kind of food before. (This is)
=> This is the first time I have eaten this kind of food
4. I have never seen such a beautiful girl before. (She is)
=> She is the most beautiful girl I have ever met
5. This is the best novel I have ever read. (before)
=> I have never read such a good novel before
Exercise 3: Viết lại các câu sau dựa trên các từ cho sẵn có sử dụng thì hiện tại hoàn thành.
1. We/ not eat/ out/ since/ mom’s birthday.
=> We haven't eaten out since mom's birthday
2. How/ long/ you/ live/ here?
=> How long have you lived here?
3. You/ ever/ been/ Russia?
=> Have you ever been to Russia?
4. She/ not/ meet/ kids/ since Christmas.
=> She hasn't met her kids since Christmas
5. They/ repair/ lamps/ yet?
=> Have they repaired the lamp yet?
I. Add SUCH / SO / TOO / ENOUGH to the following sentences :
1. The wind was so strong that it blew my hat off my head.
2. Sue is such a good pianist that I’m surprised she didn’t go into music professionally.
3. The radio was so loud that I couldn’t hear what Michael was saying.
3. The food was so hot that it burned my tongue (bỏng lưỡi)
4. There are so many leaves on a single tree that it is impossible to count them.
5. I feel like I have such little energy that I wonder if I’m getting sick.
6. Tom and Peter have always been such good friends that it’s a shame(xấu hổ) to see them not speaking to each other.
7. Indian food can be hot and spicy. Jack ate some very hot chicken curry when he was in India a year ago. In fact(thực tế), it was so hot that smoke came out of his ears !
8. It’s such a dark night that we cannot see anything.
9. I have so many friends that I don’t feel lonely.
10. They are so noisy that I cannot hear what the teacher is saying.
11. Susan is not old enough to stay at home a lone at night.
12. it’s warm enough for us to go out tonight.
13. Some movies are too violent for children to watch.
14. The picture is tooo heavy for us to hang on the wall.
15. The exercise is too long for Peter to do in an hour.
16. This coat is not warm enough for her to wear in winter.
17. They drive fast enough to get to the airport on time.
18. The moon is bright enough for me to read a book by.
19. The food is so hot that it burnt my tongue
20. He is so handsome and intelligent that every body likes him very much.
II. Write complete sentences :
1. Peter/ tall enough / reach / ceiling.
=> Peter is tall enough to reach the ceiling.
2. That man / rich enough / buy / house.
=> That man is rich enough to buy the house.
3. The play / interesting enough /us / see / again
=> The play is interesting enough for us to see it again.
4. It / early enough / Mr Brown / have / cup / tea / going / work
=> It is early enough for Mr Brown to have a cup of tea before going to work.
5. This coat / not / wear enough / him / wear / winter
=> This coat is not warm enough for him to wear in the winter.
6. This exercise / easy enough / them / finish / half an hour
=> This exercise is easy enough for them to finish it in half an hour.
7. They drive / fast enough / get / airport / time
=> They drive fast enough to get to the airport on time.
8. That chair / not / strong enough / us / stand
=> That chair is not strong enough for us stand.
9. Mary / not have / enough money / buy / new bicycle.
=> Mary does not have enough money to buy a new bicycle.
10. The water not / clean enough / her / swim
=> The water is not clean enough for her to swim.
11. The room / dark / we / not / see anything
=> The room is so dark that we can't see anything.
12. This song / simple / all / us / sing/it
=> This song is simple enough for all of us to sing.
13. The soup / too thick / baby / eat
=> The soup is too thick for the baby to eat.
14. The meeting /too important / us / miss.
=> The meeting is too important for us not to miss.
15. The shirt / too dirty / her / wear
=> The shirt is too dirty for her to wear.
16. It / too cold / them / swim
=> It's too cold for them to swim.
17. I / too busy / talk / you
=> I'm too busy to talk to you.
18. He / speak / quickly / us / understand
=> He speak too quickly for us to understand.
19. Alice / too young / stay / home / alone / night.
=> Alice is too young to stay home alone at night.
20. The picture / too heavy / him / hang / wall
=> The picture is too heavy for him to hang it on the wall.
21. The room / dark / we / not see anything.
=> The room is so dark that we can't see anything.
22. The music / interesting / all of us / to listen
=> The music is too interesting for all of us to listen.
23. The man / tired / he / not say a word
=> The man is so tired that he can't say a word.
24. He / fast / he / not see / traffic lights
=> He drives so fast that he can't see the traffic lights.
25. The radio / loud / I not hear / what he was saying
=> The radio was so loud that I couldn't hear what he was saying.
26. I / many friends / I / feel / lonely
=> I don't have so many friends that I feel lonely.
27. The film / interesting / we / to see / twice
=> The film is so interesting that we want to see it twice.
28. Lan / busy / she / not go / movies / us
=> Lan is so busy that she can't go to the movies with us.
29. There is / much furniture / the room / we / not have / enough space / the meeting
=> There is so much furniture in the room that we don't have enough space for the meeting.
30. She / poor / she / not buy / bicycle
=> She is so poor that she can't buy a bicycle.
31 She / brought / many things / she / not bring / home / at a time.
=> She brought so many things that she can't bring them home at a time.
32. My friend / sick / he / not go / school
=> My friend is so sick that he can't go to school.
33. There / was / much noise / I /not sleep
=> There was so much noise that I couldn't sleep.
34. He / many books / he / not read / all / them
=> He buys so many books that he can't read all of them.
35. It / dark night / we / not see anything
=> It is such a dark night that we can't see anything.
36. It / fine weather / they / spent / whole afternoon / garden.
=> It is such fine weather that they spent the whole afternoon in the garden.
37. New York / a big city / Jane was lost / in
=> New York was such a big city that Jane was lost in it.
38. My neighbors / bad people / they / noise / all day
=> My neighbors are such bad people that they make noise all day.
39. It / interesting film / I / to see / twice
=> It is such an interesting film that I had to see it twice.
40. She / beautiful girl / everybody / admire
She was such a beautiful girl that everybody admires her.
I. Add SUCH / SO / TOO / ENOUGH to the following sentences :
1. The wind was ……. . . SO. . . . . . . . . . . strong that it blew my hat off my head.
2. Sue is ……. . . . SUCH. . . . . . . a good pianist that I’m surprised she didn’t go into music professionally.
3. The radio was ……. . . SO. . . . . . . . . . . . loud that I couldn’t hear what Michael was saying.
3. The food was …. . . . SO…………hot that it burned my tongue (bỏng lưỡi)
4. There are ……. .SUCH . . …… many leaves on a single tree that it is impossible to count them.
5. I feel like I have …. . . . SUCH. ……. little energy that I wonder if I’m getting sick.
6. Tom and Peter have always been……SUCH………. good friends that it’s a shame(xấu hổ) to see them not speaking to each other.
7. Indian food can be hot and spicy. Jack ate some very hot chicken curry when he was in India a year ago. In fact(thực tế), it was ……SO……… hot that smoke came out of his ears !
8. It’s. . . . . . . . . . .SUCH . . . . . . . . . . a dark night that we cannot see anything.
9. I have . . . . . . . . SUCH. . . . . . . . . . . . many friends that I don’t feel lonely.
10. They are. . . . . . . . SO. . . . . . . . . . . noisy that I cannot hear what the teacher is saying.
11. Susan is not old. . . . . . . . . . . .ENOUGH . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . to stay at home a lone at night.
12. it’s warm. . . . . . . . . . . . ENOUGH. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . for us to go out tonight.
13. Some movies are. . . . . . . . . . SO. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . violent for children to watch.
14. The picture is. . . . . . . . . . . SO. . . . . . . . . . . . . . heavy for us to hang on the wall.
15. The exercise is. . . . . . . . . .SO . . . . . . . . . . . . . long for Peter to do in an hour.
16. This coat is not warm. . . . . . . . . . ENOUGH. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . for her to wear in winter.
17. They drive fast. . . . . . . . . .ENOUGH . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . to get to the airport on time.
18. The moon is bright. . . . . . . . . . .ENOUGH . . . . . . . . . . . . for me to read a book by.
19. The food is. . . . . . . . . SO. . . . . . . . . . . . hot that it burnt my tongue
20. He is. . . . . . . . . . SO. . . . . . . . . handsome and intelligent that every body likes him very much.
II. Write complete sentences :
1. Peter/ tall enough / reach / ceiling.
- Pter is tall enough to reach the ceiling
2. That man / rich enough / buy / house.
that man is rich enough to buy a house
3. The play / interesting enough /us / see / again
the play is interesting enough for us to see again
4. It / early enough / Mr Brown / have / cup / tea / going / work
it is early enough for mr brown to have a cup of tea before going to work
5. This coat / not / wear enough / him / wear / winter
this coat is not warm enough for him to wear in the winter
6. This exercise / easy enough / them / finish / half an hour
this exercise is easy enough for them to finish in half an hour
7. They drive / fast enough / get / airport / time
they drive fast enough to get to the airport on time
8. That chair / not / strong enough / us / stand
that chair is not strong enough for us to stand
9. Mary / not have / enough money / buy / new bicycle.
mary does not have enough money to buy a new bicycle
10. The water not / clean enough / her / swim
the water is not clean enough for her to swim
11. The room / dark / we / not / see anything
the room is so dark that we can not see anything
12. This song / simple / all / us / sing/it
this song is simple enough for all of us to sing it
13. The soup / too thick / baby / eat the soup is too thick for the baby to eat
14. The meeting /too important / us / miss. the meeting is too important for us to miss
15. The shirt / too dirty / her / wear the shirt is too dirty for her to wear
16. It / too cold / them / swim it is too cold for them to swim .
17. I / too busy / talk / you i am too busy to talk with you
18. He / speak / quickly / us / understand he speaks too quickly for us to understand
19. Alice / too young / stay / home / alone / night. alice is too young to stay at home alone at night
20. The picture / too heavy / him / hang / wall the picture is too heavy for him to hang on the wall
21. The room / dark / we / not see anything. the room is so dark that we cannot see anything
22. The music / interesting / all of us / to listen the music is interesting enough for all of us to listen
23. The man / tired / he / not say a word the man is so tired that he cannot say a word
24. He / fast / he / not see / traffic lights he is so fast that he cannot see the traffic lights
25. The radio / loud / I not hear / what he was saying the radio is so loud that i cannot hear what he was saying
26. I / many friends / I / feel / lonely i do not have such many friends that i feel lonely
27. The film / interesting / we / to see / twice the film is so interesting that we went to see twice
28. Lan / busy / she / not go / movies / us lan was too busy that she didn't go to the movies with us
29. There is / much furniture / the room / we / not have / enough space / the meeting
there is so much furniture in the room that we don't have enough space for the meeting
30. She / poor / she / not buy / bicycle she is so poor that she cannot buy a bicycle
31 She / brought / many things / she / not bring / home / at a time. she brought such many things that she could not bring home at a time
32. My friend / sick / he / not go / school my friend is so sick that he doesn't go to school
33. There / was / much noise / I /not sleep there was so much noise that i could not sleep
34. He / many books / he / not read / all / them he has so many books that he cannot read all of them
35. It / dark night / we / not see anything i was such a dark night that we couldn't see anything
36. It / fine weather / they / spent / whole afternoon / garden. it is such fine weather that they spent the whole afternoon in the garden
37. New York / a big city / Jane was lost / in new york is such a big city that Jane was lost
38. My neighbors / bad people / they / noise / all day my neighbors are such bad people that they make noise all day
39. It / interesting film / I / to see / twice it is such an interesting film that i went to see it twice
40. She / beautiful girl / everybody / admire she is such a beautiful girl that everybody admires
1. Tom and Jane have been married for 5 years.
@ It’s 5 years since Tom and Jane got married
2. This room is too small for 5 people to live in.
@ This room is not big enough for 5 people to live in.
3. They made me study hard when I was at school.
@ I was made to study hard when I was at school.
4. “Please don’t leave me on my own.”
@ Martin begged us not to leave him on his own.
5. Parking is not permitted here
@ You aren’t allowed to park here
1. Tom and Jane have been married for 5 years.
@ It’s 5 years since Tom have Jane got married
2. This room is too small for 5 people to live in.
@ This room isn't big enough for 5 people to live
3. They made me study hard when I was at school.
@ I was made to study hard when I was at school
4. “Please don’t leave me on my own.”
@ Martin begged us not to leave him on his own
5. Parking is not permitted here
@ You aren’t
allowed to park here