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\(1.\)
\(a.\)
\(\dfrac{8}{\left(x^2+3\right)\left(x^2-1\right)}+\dfrac{2}{x^2+3}+\dfrac{1}{x+1}\)
\(=\dfrac{8}{\left(x^2+3\right)\left(x^2-1\right)}+\dfrac{2\left(x^2-1\right)}{\left(x^2+3\right)\left(x^2-1\right)}+\dfrac{1\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2+3\right)}{\left(x^2-1\right)\left(x^2+3\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{8}{\left(x^2+3\right)\left(x^2-1\right)}+\dfrac{2x^2-2}{\left(x^2+3\right)\left(x^2-1\right)}+\dfrac{x^3-x^2+3x-3}{\left(x^2-1\right)\left(x^2+3\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{8+2x^2-2+x^3-x^2+3x-3}{\left(x^2+3\right)\left(x^2-1\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{x^3+x^2+3x+3}{\left(x^2+3\right)\left(x^2-1\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{x^2\left(x+1\right)+3\left(x+1\right)}{\left(x^2+3\right)\left(x^2-1\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{\left(x^2+3\right)\left(x+1\right)}{\left(x^2+3\right)\left(x^2-1\right)}\)
\(=x-1\)
\(b.\)
\(\dfrac{x+y}{2\left(x-y\right)}-\dfrac{x-y}{2\left(x+y\right)}+\dfrac{2y^2}{x^2-y^2}\)
\(=\dfrac{x+y}{2\left(x-y\right)}-\dfrac{x-y}{2\left(x+y\right)}+\dfrac{2y^2}{\left(x-y\right)\left(x+y\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{\left(x+y\right)^2}{2\left(x^2-y^2\right)}-\dfrac{\left(x-y\right)^2}{2\left(x^2-y^2\right)}+\dfrac{4y^2}{2\left(x^2-y^2\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{x^2+2xy+y^2}{2\left(x^2-y^2\right)}-\dfrac{x^2-2xy+y^2}{2\left(x^2-y^2\right)}+\dfrac{4y^2}{2\left(x^2-y^2\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{x^2+2xy+y^2-x^2+2xy-y^2+4y^2}{2\left(x^2-y^2\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{4xy+4y^2}{2\left(x^2-y^2\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{4y\left(x+y\right)}{2\left(x^2-y^2\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{2y}{\left(x-y\right)}\)
Tương tự các câu còn lại
bai 1
a) \(\left|x+\dfrac{4}{15}\right|-\left|-3,75\right|=-\left|2,15\right|\)
\(\left|x+\dfrac{4}{15}\right|-3,75=-2,,15\)
\(\left|x+\dfrac{4}{15}\right|=-2,15+3,75=1,6\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x+\dfrac{4}{15}=1,6\\x+\dfrac{4}{15}=-1,6\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{4}{3}\\x=-\dfrac{28}{15}\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy ....
b) \(\left|\dfrac{5}{3}x\right|=\left|-\dfrac{1}{6}\right|\)
\(\left|\dfrac{5}{3}x\right|=\dfrac{1}{6}\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{5}{3}x=-\dfrac{1}{6}\\\dfrac{5}{3}x=\dfrac{1}{6}\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-\dfrac{1}{10}\\x=\dfrac{1}{10}\end{matrix}\right.\)
c) \(\left|\dfrac{3}{4}x-\dfrac{3}{4}\right|-\dfrac{3}{4}=\left|-\dfrac{3}{4}\right|\)
\(\left|\dfrac{3}{4}x-\dfrac{3}{4}\right|-\dfrac{3}{4}=\dfrac{3}{4}\)
\(\left|\dfrac{3}{4}x-\dfrac{3}{4}\right|=\dfrac{3}{2}\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{3}{4}x-\dfrac{3}{4}=\dfrac{3}{2}\\\dfrac{3}{4}x-\dfrac{3}{4}=-\dfrac{3}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=3\\-1\end{matrix}\right.\)
bai 2
a) \(\left|\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{1}{3}+x\right|=\dfrac{1}{4}-\left|y\right|\)
\(\left|\dfrac{1}{6}+x\right|=\dfrac{1}{4}-\left|y\right|\) (*)
với mọi x ta luôn có \(\left|\dfrac{1}{6}+x\right|\ge0\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{1}{4}-\left|y\right|\ge0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left|y\right|\le\dfrac{1}{4}\) \(\Rightarrow\dfrac{1}{4}-\left|y\right|=\left|\dfrac{1}{4}-y\right|\)
Nên từ * \(\Rightarrow\left|\dfrac{1}{6}+x\right|=\left|\dfrac{1}{4}-y\right|\)
\(\Rightarrow\left|\dfrac{1}{6}+x\right|-\left|\dfrac{1}{4}-y\right|=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{1}{6}+x=0\\\dfrac{1}{4}-y=0\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=-\dfrac{1}{6}\\y=\dfrac{1}{4}\end{matrix}\right.\)
b) \(\left|x-y\right|+\left|y+25\right|=0\)
với mọi x, y tao luôn có \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left|x-y\right|\ge0\\\left|y+25\right|\ge0\end{matrix}\right.\)
mà \(\left|x-y\right|+\left|y+25\right|=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left|x-y\right|=0\\\left|y+25\right|=0\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=y\\y=-25\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow}\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=-25\\y=-25\end{matrix}\right.\)
1, Ta có: \(\left(x-1\right)^2\ge0\Leftrightarrow x^2-2x+1\ge0\Leftrightarrow x^2+1\ge2x\) (1)\(\left(y-1\right)^2\ge0\Leftrightarrow y^2-2y+1\ge0\Leftrightarrow y^2+1\ge2y\) (2)\(\left(z-1\right)^2\ge0\Leftrightarrow z^2-2z+1\ge0\Leftrightarrow z^2+1\ge2z\) (3)
Từ (1), (2) và (3) suy ra:
\(x^2+1+y^2+1+z^2+1\ge2x+2y+2z\)
<=> \(x^2+y^2+z^2+3\ge2\left(x+y+z\right)\) \(\xrightarrow[]{}\) đpcm
5. a, Ta có: \(\left(x-1\right)^2\ge0\Leftrightarrow x^2-2x+1\ge0\Leftrightarrow x^2+1\ge2x\) (1)
\(\left(y-1\right)^2\ge0\Leftrightarrow y^2-2y+1\ge0\Leftrightarrow y^2+1\ge2y\) (2)
\(\left(z-1\right)^2\ge0\Leftrightarrow z^2-2z+1\ge0\Leftrightarrow z^2+1\ge2z\) (3)
Từ (1),(2) và (3) suy ra:
\(x^2+1+y^2+1+z^2+1\ge2x+2y+2z\)
<=> \(x^2+y^2+z^2+3\ge2\left(x+y+z\right)\)
mà x+y+z=3
=>\(x^2+y^2+z^2+3\ge2.3=6\)
<=> \(x^2+y^2+z^2\ge6-3=3\)
<=> \(A\ge3\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi x=y=z=1
Vậy GTNN của A=x2+y2+z2 là 3 khi x=y=z=1
b, Ta có: x+y+z=3
=> \(\left(x+y+z\right)^2=9\)
<=> \(x^2+y^2+z^2+2xy+2yz+2xz=9\)
<=> \(x^2+y^2+z^2=9-2xy-2yz-2xz\)
mà \(x^2+y^2+z^2\ge3\) (theo a)
=> \(9-2xy-2yz-2xz\ge3\)
<=> \(-2\left(xy+yz+xz\right)\ge3-9=-6\)
<=> \(xy+yz+xz\le\dfrac{-6}{-2}=3\)
<=> \(B\le3\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi x=y=z=1
Vậy GTLN của B=xy+yz+xz là 3 khi x=y=z=1
Bài 2:
Tìm GTLN: \(x^2+xy+y^2=3\Leftrightarrow xy=\left(x+y\right)^2-3\Rightarrow xy\ge-3\Rightarrow-7xy\le21\)
\(P=2\left(x^2+xy+y^2\right)-7xy\le2.3+21=27\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi \(\hept{\begin{cases}x+y=0\\xy=-3\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow}\orbr{\begin{cases}x=\sqrt{3},y=-\sqrt{3}\\x=-\sqrt{3},y=\sqrt{3}\end{cases}}\)
Tìm GTNN:
Chứng minh \(xy\le\frac{1}{2}\left(x^2+y^2\right)\Rightarrow\frac{3}{2}xy\le\frac{1}{2}\left(x^2+y^2+xy\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{3}{2}xy\le\frac{3}{2}\Rightarrow xy\le1\Rightarrow-7xy\ge-7\)
\(P=2\left(x^2+xy+y^2\right)-7xy\ge2.3-7=-1\)
Chúc bạn học tốt.
Làm bài 1 ha :)
Áp dụng BĐT Cô si ta có:
\(\left(1-x^3\right)+\left(1-y^3\right)+\left(1-z^3\right)\ge3\sqrt[3]{\left(1-x^3\right)\left(1-y^3\right)\left(1-z^3\right)}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{3-\left(x^3+y^3+z^3\right)}{3}\ge\sqrt[3]{\left(1-x^3\right)\left(1-y^3\right)\left(1-z^3\right)}\)
Mặt khác:\(\frac{3-\left(x^3+y^3+z^3\right)}{3}\le\frac{3-3xyz}{3}=1-xyz\)
Khi đó:
\(\left(1-xyz\right)^3\ge\left(1-x^3\right)\left(1-y^3\right)\left(1-z^3\right)\)
Giống Holder ghê vậy ta :D
1: =>3x+1=4
=>3x=3
hay x=1
2: \(\Leftrightarrow172\cdot x^2=\dfrac{1}{2^3}+\dfrac{7^9}{98^3}=\dfrac{1}{2^3}+\dfrac{7^9}{7^6\cdot2^3}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow172\cdot x^2=\dfrac{1}{2^3}+\dfrac{7^3}{2^3}=\dfrac{344}{2^3}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2=\dfrac{1}{4}\)
=>x=1/2 hoặc x=-1/2
3: \(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-\dfrac{2}{9}=\dfrac{4}{9}\\x-\dfrac{2}{9}=-\dfrac{4}{9}\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{2}{3}\\x=-\dfrac{2}{9}\end{matrix}\right.\)
4: =>x+2=0 và y-1/10=0
=>x=-2 và y=1/10
a) giải phương trình
\(\dfrac{2x^2-3x-2^{ }}{_{ }x^2-4}\) = 2
=>\(\dfrac{2x^2-3x-2}{x^2-4}\) = \(\dfrac{2\left(x^2-4\right)}{x^2-4}\)
=>2x2 - 3x - 2 = 2(x2 - 4)
<=>2x2 -3x - 2 = 2x2 - 8
<=>2x2 - 2x2 - 3x = -8 + 2
<=>-3x = -6
<=> x = 2
Vậy không tồn tại giá trị nào của x thỏa mãn điều kiện của bài toán
b) Ta phải giải phương trình
\(\dfrac{6x-1}{3x+2}\) = \(\dfrac{2x+5}{x-3}\)
=>x = \(\dfrac{-7}{38}\)
c) Ta phải giải phương trình
\(\dfrac{y+5}{y-1}\) - \(\dfrac{y+1}{y-3}\) = \(\dfrac{-8}{\left(y-1\right)\left(y+1\right)}\)
không tồn tại giá trị nào của y thỏa mãn điều kiện của bài toán
1) \(\dfrac{x^2}{x+1}+\dfrac{2x}{x^2-1}-\dfrac{1}{1-x}+1\)
\(=\dfrac{x^2}{x+1}+\dfrac{2x}{x^2-1}+\dfrac{1}{x-1}+1\)
\(=\dfrac{x^2}{x+1}+\dfrac{2x}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}+\dfrac{1}{x-1}+1\) MTC: \(\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{x^2\left(x-1\right)}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}+\dfrac{2x}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}+\dfrac{x+1}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}+\dfrac{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{x^2\left(x-1\right)+2x+\left(x+1\right)+\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{x^3-x^2+2x+x+1+x^2-1}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{x\left(x^2+3\right)}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}\)
b) \(\dfrac{1}{x^3-x}-\dfrac{1}{\left(x-1\right)x}+\dfrac{2}{x^2-1}\)
\(=\dfrac{1}{x\left(x^2-1\right)}-\dfrac{1}{\left(x-1\right)x}+\dfrac{2}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{1}{x\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}-\dfrac{1}{\left(x-1\right)x}+\dfrac{2}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}\) MTC: \(x\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{1}{x\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}-\dfrac{x+1}{x\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}+\dfrac{2x}{x\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{1-\left(x+1\right)+2x}{x\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{1-x-1+2x}{x\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{x}{x\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{1}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}\)
Câu 1:
\(\left(3\left|x\right|-2^4\right)\cdot7^3=2\cdot7^4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3\left|x\right|-16=2\cdot7=14\)
=>3|x|=30
=>|x|=10
=>x=10 hoặc x=-10