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\(\frac{a^3+b^3}{2}\ge\left(\frac{a+b}{2}\right)^3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{\left(a+b\right)\left(a^2-ab+b^2\right)}{2}\ge\frac{\left(a+b\right)^3}{8}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{a^2-ab+b^2}{2}\ge\frac{\left(a+b\right)^2}{8}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{a^2-ab+b^2}{2}-\frac{a^2+2ab+b^2}{8}\ge0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{4a^2-4ab+4b^2-a^2-2ab-b^2}{8}\ge0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{3a^2-6ab+3b^2}{8}\ge0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{3\left(a-b\right)^2}{8}\ge0\) (luôn đúng \(\forall a;b\))
Vậy \(\frac{a^3+b^3}{2}\ge\left(\frac{a+b}{2}\right)^3\)
\(4^{a.b.c.d}=\left(4^a\right)^{bcd}=5^{bcd}=\left(5^b\right)^{cd}=6^{cd}=\left(6^c\right)^d=7^d=8\)
=> \(2^{2abcd}=8=2^3\Rightarrow2abcd=3\Rightarrow abcd=\frac{3}{2}\)
\(TDB:\)
\(4^a=8\Leftrightarrow a=1,5\)
\(5,5^b=8\Rightarrow b=1,219\)
\(6,6^c=8\Rightarrow c=1,101\)
\(7,7^d=8\Rightarrow d=1,018\)
\(\Rightarrow a.b.c.d=1,5\times1,219\times1,101\times1,018=2,049\)
d) \(\frac{5x+2}{6}-\frac{8x-1}{3}=\frac{4x-2}{5}-5\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{5\left(5x+2\right)}{30}-\frac{10\left(8x-1\right)}{30}=\frac{6\left(4x-2\right)}{30}-\frac{150}{30}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow25x+10-80x+10=24x-12-150\)
\(\Leftrightarrow25x-80x-24x=-12-150-10-10\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-79x=-182\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{182}{79}\).
Vậy tập nghiệm phương trình \(s=\left\{\frac{182}{79}\right\}\)
a)\(\frac{3x+2}{2}-\frac{3x+1}{6}=\frac{5}{3}+2x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{3\left(3x+2\right)}{6}-\frac{3x+1}{6}=\frac{10}{6}+\frac{12x}{6}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow9x+6-3x+1=10+12x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow9x-3x-12x=10-6-1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-6x=3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{-1}{2}\).
Vậy tập nghiệm phương trình \(S=\left\{\frac{-1}{2}\right\}\)
a) Đặt \(A=\left(3+1\right)\left(3^2+1\right)...\left(3^{16}+1\right)\left(3^{32}+1\right)\)
\(2A=2.\left(3+1\right)\left(3^2+1\right)...\left(3^{16}+1\right)\left(3^{32}+1\right)\)
\(2A=\left(3-1\right)\left(3+1\right)\left(3^2+1\right)...\left(3^{16}+1\right)\left(3^{32}+1\right)\)
\(2A=\left(3^2-1\right)\left(3^2+1\right)...\left(3^{16}+1\right)\left(3^{32}+1\right)\)
\(2A=\left(3^4-1\right)...\left(3^{16}+1\right)\left(3^{32}+1\right)\)
\(...\)
\(2A=\left(3^{32}-1\right)\left(3^{32}+1\right)\)
\(2A=3^{64}-1\)
\(A=\frac{3^{64}-1}{2}\)
1a)\(a^2+b^2+1\ge ab+a+b\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2\left(a^2+b^2+1\right)\ge2\left(ab+b+a\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a^2-2ab+b^2\right)+\left(a^2-2a+1\right)+\left(b^2-2b+1\right)\ge0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a-b\right)^2+\left(a-1\right)^2+\left(b-1\right)^2\ge0\)(luôn đúng)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi x=y=1
b)\(a^2+b^2+c^2\ge a\left(b+c\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2a^2+2b^2+2c^2\ge2ab+2ac\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a^2-2ab+b^2\right)+\left(a^2-2ac+c^2\right)+b^2+c^2\ge0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a-b\right)^2+\left(a-c\right)^2+b^2+c^2\ge0\)(luôn đúng)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi a=b=c=0
B1:a)(3x-5)2-(3x+1)2=8
[(3x-5)+(3x+1)].[(3x-5)-(3x+1)]=8
(3x-5+3x+1)(3x-5-3x-1)=8
9x2-15x-9x2-3x-15x+25+15x+5+9x2-15x-9x2-3x+3x-5-3x-1=8
-36x+24=8
-36x=8-24=16
x=16:(-36)=\(\dfrac{-4}{9}\)
Bài 5:
a: \(=\left(xy-u^2v^3\right)\left(xy+u^2v^3\right)\)
b: \(=\left(2xy^2-3xy^2+1\right)\left(2xy^2+3xy^2-1\right)\)
\(=\left(1-xy^2\right)\left(5xy^2-1\right)\)
Bài 6:
a: \(\left(a+b+c-d\right)\left(a+b-c+d\right)\)
\(=\left(a+b\right)^2+\left(c-d\right)^2\)
\(=a^2+2ab+b^2+c^2-2cd+d^2\)
b: \(\left(a+b-c-d\right)\left(a-b+c-d\right)\)
\(=\left(a-d\right)^2-\left(b-c\right)^2\)
\(=a^2-2ad+d^2-b^2+2bc-c^2\)
a) A = a3 + b3 = (a + b)(a2 - ab + b2) = (a + b)3 - 3ab(a + b)
= 23 - 3.(-1).2 = 8 + 6 = 14
b) B = a4 + b4 = a4 - 2a2b2 + b4 + 2a2b2 = (a2 - b2)2 + 2a2b2
= (a - b)2(a + b)2 + 2(ab)2 = (a2 - 2ab + b2)(a + b)2 + 2(ab)2
= (a + b)4 + 2(ab)2 - 4ab(a + b)2 = 24 + 2.(-1)2 - 4.(-1).22 = 16 + 2 + 16 = 34
c) Ta có: a2 + b2 = (a2 + 2ab + b2) - 2ab = (a + b)2 - 2ab = 22 - 2.(-1) = 4 + 2 = 6
=> (a2 + b2)(a3 + b3) = 6.14 = 84
=> a5 + a2b3 + a3b2 + b5 = a5 + b5 + a2b2(a + b) = 84
=>C = 84 - (ab)2(a + b) = 84 - (-1)2.2 = 82
d) D = a6 + b6 = a6 + 3a4b2 + 3a2b4 + a6 - 3a2b2(a2 + b2) = (a2 + b2)3 - 3(ab)2(a2 + b2) = 63 - 3(-1)2. 6 = 198
a) Ta có : a + b = 2
=> (a + b)3 = 8
=> a3 + b3 + 3a2b + 3ab2 = 8
=> a3 + b3 + 3ab(a + b) = 8
=> a3 + b3 - 6 = 8
=> a3 + b3 = 14
b) Ta có a + b = 2
=> (a + b)4 = 16
=> a4 + b4 + 4a3b + 4ab3 = 16
=> a4 + b4 + 4ab(a2 + b2) = 16 (1)
Lại có a + b = 2
=> (a + b)2 = 4
=> a2 + b2 + 2ab = 4
=> a2 + b2 = 6
Khi đó (1) <=> a4 + b4 - 24 = 16
=> a4 + b4 = 40
c) a + b = 2
=> (a + b)5 = 32
=> a5 + b5 + 5a4b + 5ab4 = 32
=> a5 + b5 + 5ab(a3 + b3) = 32
Vận dụng kết quả câu b
=> a5 + b5 - 70 = 32
a5 + b5 = 102
d) a + b = 2
=> (a + b)6 = 64
=> a6 + b6 + 6a5b + 6ab5 = 64
=> a6 + b6 + 6ab(a4 + b4) = 64
Vận dụng kết quả câu c
=> a6 + b6 - 240 = 64
=> a6 + b6 = 304
\(A=a^4+b^4=\left(a^2+b^2\right)^2-2a^2b^2=\left[\left(a+b\right)^2-2ab\right]^2-2a^2b^2\)
thay vào ta được A = 97
\(B=a^8+b^8=\left(a^4+b^4\right)^2-2a^4b^4=A^2-2\left(ab\right)^4\)
thay vào ta được B = 9337
\(C=a^5+b^5=\left(a^4+b^4\right)\cdot\left(a+b\right)-a^4b-ab^4=A\cdot\left(a+b\right)-ab\left(a^3+b^3\right)\)
\(=A\cdot\left(a+b\right)-ab\left[\left(a+b\right)^3-3ab\left(a+b\right)\right]\)
thay vào ta được c = 211
\(D=a^7+b^7=\left(a^5+b^5\right)\left(a^2+b^2\right)-a^5b^2-a^2b^5\)
\(=C\cdot\left[\left(a+b\right)^2-2ab\right]-\left(ab\right)^2\left(a^3+b^3\right)\)
\(=C\cdot\left[\left(a+b\right)^2-2ab\right]-\left(ab\right)^2\left[\left(a+b\right)^3-3ab\left(a+b\right)\right]\)
đến đây lại thế vào là tính được
Chủ yếu là sử dụng hằng đẳng thức tách tới tách lui nha bạn :D
ukm, tks bn nhìu na!!!