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I. Turn into reported speech
1. "Are you Vietnamese?" She asked.
=> She asked me if I was Vietnamese.
2. Hoa said to me, "I am doing homework now".
=> Hoa told me that she was doing homework then.
3. 'Is London in America?"
=> Mai asked me if London was in America.
4. " I'm a student"
=> He said (that) he was a student.
5. "Do you play tennis?"
=> Minh asked me if I played tennis.
6. "I like traveling"
=> Minh said (that) he liked traveling.
7. Nam said " I will go to Ha Long Bay tomorrow".
=> Nam said that he would go to Ha Long Bay the following day.
8." Do you want to visit Phong Nha cave one day, Nga ?" Nhi asked.
=> Nhi asked Nga if she wanted to visit Phong Nha cave one day.
9. " Do you tourists visit Hue every year, Lan ?" Hoa asked. (Đề ghi sai thì phải!??)
10. She asked me: "Do you like dancing?".
=> She asked me if I liked dacing.
11. " Is Ha Long Bay in the Northern of Viet Nam, Phuong?" Asked Mary.
=> Mary asked Phuong if Ha Long Bay was in the Northern of Viet Nam.
II. Use the correct tense or form of the verb of words given in each sentences:
1. The lamp .......made.....in Chine is 5 dollars. ( Make )
2. Mr.Chard............has taught........... English for many years. (Teach)
3. We are interested in ........swimming........in the river every Sunday. (Swim)
4. Would you mind if I .......watched....... TV? ( Watch)
5. We love ......walking...... To school. (Walk)
6. The ruler.........made.........of plastic is Lan's. ( Make )
7. It's necessary for us ..........to prepare......... lessons before coming to class. (Prepare)
8. We......have worked.......there since last year. (Work)
viết lại các câu sau đây, nhưng không thay đổi ý nghĩa
1. Keeping the environment clean is very important.
->It's very important to keep the environment clean
2. Old car tires are recycled to make shoes and sandals
->People recycle old car tires to make shoes and sandals
3. It's three months since I last spoke to Mr.Quang
-> I haven't spoken to Mr.Quang for three months
4. Trang doesn't type as fast as she used to.
-> Trang used to type fast,but now she doesn't
5. "Please turn down the radio for me" , said my grandfather.
-> My grandfather asked me to turn down the radio for him
Rewrite the sentences( viết lại câu)
1. Can I smoke here ?
-> Would you mind if I smoked here ?
2."My sister likes cooking", said Nam
->Nam said that his sister liked cooking
3."Is Ha Long Bay in the Northern Viet nam, Phuong?" asked Mary
-> Mary asked Phuong if Ha Long Bay was in the Northern Viet nam
4. It is a contest in which participants have to fetch a water
->It's a water-fetching contest
5. She has written this latter for 30 minutes.
-> The letter has been written by her for 30 minutes
6. The artists are painting a big picture in front of the Hall Town
-> A big picture is being painted in front of the Hall Town by the artists
7. I would like you to help me to put the chairs away.
->Do you mind helping me put the chairs away ?
8."Please turn down the radio for me,'' said my father
-> My father asked me to turn down the radio for him
9. He failed the exam because of his laziness.
->Because he was lazy, he failed the exam
10. The last time she visited me was five months ago.
->She hasn't visited me for five months
viết lại các câu sau đây, nhưng không thay đổi ý nghĩa
1. Keeping the environment clean is very important.
->It's very impotant to keep the environment clean.
2. Old car tires are recycled to make shoes and sandals
->People recycle old car tires to make shoes and sandals.
3. It's three months since I last spoke to Mr.Quang
-> I haven't spoken to Mr. Quang for three months.
4. Trang doesn't type as fast as she used to.
-> Trang used to type faster than she does now.
5. "Please turn down the radio for me" , said my grandfather.
-> My grandfather asked me to turn down the radio for her.
Rewrite the sentences( viết lại câu)
1. Can I smoke here ?
-> Would you mind if I smoked here ?
2."My sister likes cooking", said Nam
->Nam said that his sister liked cooking.
3."Is Ha Long Bay in the Northern Viet nam, Phuong?" asked Mary
-> Mary asked Phuong if Ha Long Bay was in the Northern Viet nam.
4. It is a contest in which participants have to fetch a water
->It's a water - fetching contest.
5. She has written this latter for 30 minutes.
-> The letter has been written for 30 minutes.
6. The artists are painting a big picture in front of the Hall Town
-> A big picture is being painted in front of the Hall Town by the artists.
7. I would like you to help me to put the chairs away.
->Do you mind helping me to put the chairs away ?
8."Please turn down the radio for me,'' said my father
-> My father asked me to turn down the radio for him.
9. He failed the exam because of his laziness.
->Because he was lazy, he failed the exam.
10. The last time she visited me was five months ago.
->She hasn't visited me for five months.
Exercise : Rewview the following sentences so that the meaning stay the same.
1.''Do you go to school by bike?'' The examiner asked me.
--->The examiner asked me...if I went to school by bike.
2.''Which grade are you in?'' She asked me.
--->She asked me .which grade I was in..
3. ''Can you use computer?''The examiner asked me.
--->The examiner asked me..if I could use computer..
4.''Why do you want this job'' . She asked me.
--->She asked me...why I wanted that job.
5.''When does your school vacation start?'' Mss Brown askes me.
--->Mss Brown asked me..when my school vacation started...
6.''Who phoned you yesterday,Lan?'' said he
--->He asked...Lan who had phoned her the day before.
7.''I'm leaving tomorrow''. She said
--->She said..she was leaving the next day..
8.''Who did you give the money to?'' My mother said
---> My mother asked.me who I had given the money to...
9.''We are waiting for the school bus''.said they
--->They said.they were waiting for the school bus..
10.The teacher said to me''Why don't you answer my question?''
--->The teacher..asked me why I didn't answer her question..
11.''I'll come and see you off at the station''said Miss Mary
--->Miss Mary ..said that she would come and see me off at the station..
12.''How long have you learnt English?''sais the examminer
---> The examiner asked me..how long I had learnt English..
13.My parents said '' You have to come home before 10 o'clock''
--->My parent said .I had to come home before 10 o'clock..
14.''I can;t go to the cinema with you , John '' She say
--->She said to John that she couldn't go to the cinema with him ...
15.''Why are you interested in taking up a new hobby ?'' sais she
---> She asked me.why I was interested in taking up a new hobby...
16.''I'll complete the work only if you pay me 10s extra''said Tom
---> Tom said to me..he would complete the work only if I pay him 10s extra..
17.''Can i borrow you some money ?'' He said to me
--->He asked me..if he could borrow me some money/ if I could lend him some money.
18.I asked him''Why don't you come here to mee her?''
--->I asked him..why he didn't come there to meet her...
19.The teacher said to them''Learn this lesson carefully!''
--->The teacher asked them.to learn that lesson carefully..
20.He said to me'' I will be very busy today''
---> He said to me that he would be very busy that day
1.''Do you go to school by bike?'' The examiner asked me.
--->The examiner asked me if I went to school by bike.
2.''Which grade are you in?'' She asked me.
--->She asked me which grade I was in.
3. ''Can you use computer?''The examiner asked me.
--->The examiner asked me if I could use computer.
4.''Why do you want this job'' . She asked me.
--->She asked me why I wanted that job.
5.''When does your school vacation start?'' Mss Brown askes me.
--->Mss Brown asked me when my school vacation started.
6.''Who phoned you yesterday,Lan?'' said he
--->He asked Lan who had phoned her the day before.
7.''I'm leaving tomorrow''. She said
--->She said that she was leaving the next day.
8.''Who did you give the money to?'' My mother said
---> My mother asked me who I had given the money to.
9.''We are waiting for the school bus''.said they
--->They said that they were waiting for the bus school.
10.The teacher said to me''Why don't you answer my question?''
--->The teacher asked me why I didn't answer her question.
11.''I'll come and see you off at the station''said Miss Mary
--->Miss Mary said that she would come and see me off at the station.
12.''How long have you learnt English?''sais the examminer
---> The examiner asked me how long I had learnt English.
13.My parents said '' You have to come home before 10 o'clock''
--->My parent said to me that I had to come home before 10 o'clock.
1The poem was written by Clement Clark Moore in 1893.
2You should send C.cards a week before C.day.
3The children said they were waiting for the school bus.
4It's a bull-fighting festival.
5He said that the pipe had broken.
6 Recycle paper is used to make toys and utensils.
7 I haven't played tennis since 1990.
8 Would u mind taking me a photograph?
9 She asked me to turn all the lights before going out
1) " Do you like cooking , Luyện" , Trang asked
=> Trang asked Luyen if he liked cooking
2) The last I wrote to my friend in may.
=> I haven't written to my friend since May
3) " Show me your notebook!" , the teacher said to us
=> The teacher told us to show him our notebook
4) My mother will repair my bike tomorrow
=>my bike will be repaired by my mother tomorrow
5) " Do you want to visit Ha Long Bay?" she asked me
=> she asked me if i wanted to visit HLB
6) She said " Are you free tonight"
=> She asked him if he was free that night
7) ' We are watting for the school bus' the children said
=>the children said they were waiting for the school bus
8) She left San Francisco two years ago
=> She has left San Francisco for 2 years
9) They will hold the celebration before January
=>the celebration will be held before January
10) Nam keeps talking on the phone
=> Nam is always talking on the phone
11) 'Do you study English well?" Nam asked Lan
=> Nam asked Lan if she studied English well
12) She asked me " What do you buy?"
=> She asked me what i bought
1) " Do you like cooking , Luyện" , Trang asked
=> Trang asked Luyen if he liked cooking.
2) The last I wrote to my friend in may.
=> I haven't written to my friend since May.
3) " Show me your notebook!" , the teacher said to us
=> The teacher told us to show him our notebook.
4) My mother will repair my bike tomorrow
=> My bike will be repaired by my mother the following day.
5) " Do you want to visit Ha Long Bay?" she asked me
=> She asked me if I wanted to visit HLB.
6) She said " Are you free tonight"
=> She asked him if he was free that night.
7) ' We are watting for the school bus' the children said
=> The children said that they were waiting for the school bus.
8) She left San Francisco two years ago
=> She has left San Francisco for two years ago.
9) They will hold the celebration before January
=> The celebration will be held before January.
10) Nam keeps talking on the phone
=> Nam is always talking on the phone.
11) 'Do you study English well?" Nam asked Lan
=> Nam asked Lan if she studied EL well.
12) She asked me " What do you buy?"
=> She asked me what i bought.
3. *is
4. Bị động thì nhớ thứ tự sắp xếp trạng từ là chốn-by-thời
8. Đối với câu trực tiếp ở dạng câu hỏi yes/no question mà chuyển sang câu gián tiếp thì ask somebody + if/ whether + clause mới đúng
CHUYỂN CÂU
1. I would like you to help me with speaking skill
=>Would you mind helping me with speaking skill ?
2. She said:"I must do the test now"
=> She said that she had to do the test then.
3. Do you mind moving this wardrobe ?
=> Would you mind if I wanted you to move this wardrobe ?
4. They built the house over 50 years ago
=> The house was built over 50 years ago.
5. Nam gets up early every morning. He doesn't want to be late for school
=> Nam gets up early every morning in order not to be late for school.
6. They are lucky that they passed all the exams
=> They are lucky to pass all the exams.
7. Tam asked: "Do you want to visit London, Nga"
=> Tam asked Nga if she wanted to visit London.
8. The boy is Ba. He is playing football
=> The boy playing football is Ba.
9. Do you mind turning on TV?
=> Would you mind if I wanted you to turn on TV?
10. "I am a student", Nam said
=>Nam said that he was a student.
11. They will build the new school in this area next year
=> The new school will be built in this area next year.
12. I was pleased that I passed the final exam
=>I was pleased to pass the final exam.
13. Nam asked "Do you want to visit My Son, Nga?"
=> Nam asked Nga if she wanted to visit My Son.
14. He speaks English quite well
=> English is spoken quite well.
15. Bell invented the telephone in 1876
=> The telephone was invented by Bell in 1876.
16. Learning a foreign language is difficult
=> It's difficult to learn a foreign language.
17. Do you like using computer on studies?
=> She asked me if I liked using computer on studies.
18. Would you mind moving the wardrobe ?
=> Would you mind if I wanted you to move the wardrobe ?
19. "I must stay at home"
=> She said that she had to stay at home.
20. They will take me to the supermarket
=> I will be taken to the supermarket.
21. Could you borrow your book?
=> Would you mind if I borrowed your book ?
22."Is Mount Everest 8,848 meters high?". Lien asked
=> Lien asked me if Mount Everest was 8,848 meters high.
23. My parents bought a lot of souvenirs last week
=> A lot of souvenirs were bought by my parents last week.
24. We began to learn English 3 years ago
=> We have learnt English for 3 years.
25. The doll is two dollars. It is dressed in the pink dress
=> The doll dressed in the pink dress is two dollars.
26. Susan received a lot of birthday presents. She was happy
=> Susan was happy to receive a lot of birthday presents.
27. It is difficult to remember this sentence
=> To remember this sentence is difficult.
28. "You must finish your homework before bedtime " my mother said.
=> My mother said to me that I had to finish my homework before bedtime.
29. My father watches the music program every evening
=> The music program is watched by my father every evening.
30. I want you to help me with the housework
=> Can you help me with the housework ?
31. It is a contest in which participants have to speak English
=> It is an English - speaking contest.
32. Can I open the door ?
=> Would you mind opening the door for me ?
33. The collect household and garden waste to make compost
=> Compost is made from collecting household and garden waste.
1. " Are you a new student?" The teacher asked me
==> The teacher asked me if I was a new student.
2. a bucket of / Old newspapers / overnight / are soaked / water / in
==> Old newspaper are soaked a bucket of water overnight.
3. to come / Would you like / while you're / and stay / in town / with us /?
==> Would you like to come and stay with us while you're in town.
4. inviting / to the rice-cooking / thanks for / me / festival
==> Thanks for inviting me to the rice - cooking festival.
5. We turned off the lights because we didn't want to waste electricity
==> We turn off the lights so as to waste electicity
6. Minh said: " I'm playing games now "
==> Minh said he was playing games then.