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rewtite the following setences using'' if clause''
32. without this treatment, the patient would have đie
=> if he hadn't got this treatment, the patient would have đie
33 you did not have breakfast- that is why you are hungry now
=> if you had had breakfast, you wouldn't be hungry now
34.i wasn't working at the restaurant last night. I didn't wait on your table
=> if I had worked at the restaurant last night, I would have waited on your table
Unless I had worked at the restaurant last night, I wouldn't have waited on your table
35. she didn't say a word as she left the room
=> She left without saying a word
37. I was very busy, so I could,'t go to the mêting
=> if i hadn't been busy, i could have gone to the meeting
38. he feels ill because he has worked hảrd
=> he worked hảrd so he feels ill
I) Rewrite each of the following sentences
1.She rarely goes to the English speaking club
->She doesn't often go to the English speaking club
2.They never stop scolding their children.
->They are always scolding their children
3.She has been writing the report. It is finished now.
-> She has been writing the report which is finished now
4.My wait in the queue has lasted 40 minutes so far.
-> I have been waiting in the queue for 40 minutes
5.He began study English at 9 o'clock and is still studying.
-> He has been studying English since 9 o'clock
6.They don't like seafood,so they avoid eating it.
-> They have never eaten seafood
7.Nigel keeps interrupting me.
-> Nigel is always interrupting me
8.Lan is on the tenth page of the book she is reading.
-> So far Lan has read 10 pages of the book
9. When I arrived here, I started to feel better.
->Since arriving here, I have felt better
10. The last time I met my mother was last month.
-> I haven't met my mother since last month
II) Give the correct form of the verb
1.We have lived (live) here since we moved here
2.We have just come (just-come) back from our holiday to Thailand
3. Cuckoos don't build (not build) nets.They use (use) the nets of other birds
4.You can't see Tom now. He is having (have) a bath.
5.An is making (make) a dress for herself at the moment. She makes (make) all her own clothes.
6.He usually speaks (speak) so quickly that I don't understand (not understand) him.
7.I am wearing (wear) my sunglasses today because the is very strong.
8. Tom and Peter are having (have) a long coversation.I wonder (wonder) what they are talking (talk) about.
9.How long have you known (know) Mr.Pitt?
10.I won't go out now as it is raining (rain) and I don't have (not have) an umbrella
11.This car is making (make) a strange noise. Do You think (think) it is all right?
12.I(make) have been making cake. That is why my hand are all covered with flour
13.Have you seen my bag anywhere? I (look) have looked for it for ages
14.We (walk) have walked 10 kilometers
15.You(drive) have been driving all day. Let me drive now.
16. The boy(eat) has eaten seven ice-creams
17.I can't hear what you (say) are saying; the traffic (make) is making too much noise.
18.We (have) are having breakfast at 5a.m tomorrow as Tom(catch) is catching an early train.
19.Look at that crowd.I (wonder) wonder what they (wait) are waiting for
20.Why are you (walk) walking so fast today? You usually (walk) walk quite slowly
21.He (not,smoke) hasn't been smoking for two weeks. He is trying to give it up.
22.We (miss) have missed the bus. Now we will have to walk.
23.I (be) am sorry. I (forget) have forgot that fellow's name already.
24.I (have) have had no trouble with my English lessons up to now.
25.George (do) has done good work in this class so far.
26.You must wake her up. She (sleep) has been sleeping soundly for 10 hours
27.Alice (lose) has lost her Vietnamese-English dictionary.
28.Up to the present, we ( write) have written almost every lesson in this book.
III.Rewrite the sentences using since or for:
1. I was in this class a month ago, and I am in this class now
-> I have been in this class for a month
2. I knew my teacher in September, and I know her now
-> I have known my teacher since September
3. Our professor was sick a week ago, and he is still sick.
-> Our professor has been sick for a week
4. They live in Canada.They moved there in December.
-> They have been living in Canada since December
5.I know Mrs.Brown. I met her in 1999.
-> I have known Mrs. Brown since 1999
6. Tom works at a fast food restaurant. He got the job 3 week ago.
-> Tom has been working at a fast food restaurant for 3 weeks
Viết lại câu mà nghĩa không đổi:
1. Have you ever played a computer game before?
=> Is this the first time you played a computer game?
2. What are you going to do after you graduate from shool? she asked me.
=> She asked me where I was going to do after graduating from school.
3. The furniture was so expensive that I didn't buy it.
=> The furniture wasn't cheap enough for me to buy.
4. You want someone to help you with your luggage.
=> Would you mind someone helping you with your luggage.
5. I've never talked to the headmaster before.
=> It's the first time I talked to the headmaster.
6. "Don't make such a mess in your room." said Mrs. Quyen to her son.
=> Mrs. Quyen told her son not to make such a mess in his room.
7. The last time we went to London was two years ago.
=>We haven't gone to London since two years ago.
8. Are you and Jane the same age?
=> Are you as old as Jane?
l. Complete the second sentence so that it has a similar meaning to the first.
1. Did you often go to the beach when you lived in Nha Trang ?
-> Did you use to..go to the beach when you lived in Nha Trang ?..
2. Linda doesn't live with her parents anymore.
-> Linda used to... live with her parents.
3. I don't have time to collect stamps as when I was in primary school.
-> I used to.????...
4. He isn't a poor man anymore, but he becomes a rich businessman.
-> He used to..be a poor man, but he becomes a rich businessman. ..
5. They didn't often go to the cinema every sunday last year.
-> They didn't use to..go to the cinema every sunday last year.
7. I usually stayed up late to watch football matches last year, but now l don't
-> I used to ..stay up late to watch football matches last year..
8. There were some trees in the field, but now there aren't any.
-> There used to..be some trees in the field .
l. Complete the second sentence so that it has a similar meaning to the first.
1. Did you often go to the beach when you lived in Nha Trang ?
-> Did you use to..go to the beach when you lived in Nha Trang?.....
2. Linda doesn't live with her parents anymore.
-> Linda used to.....live with her parents...
3. I don't have time to collect stamps as when I was in primary school.
-> I used to......collect stamps when I was im primary school.....
4. He isn't a poor man anymore, but he becomes a rich businessman.
-> He used to...be a poorman, but he becomes a rich businessman.....
5. They didn't often go to the cinema every sunday last year.
-> They didn't use to.....go to the cinema every sunday last year.....
7. I usually stayed up late to watch football matches last year, but now l don't
-> I used to ...stay up late late to watch football matches last year, but now l don't....
8. There were some trees in the field, but now there aren't any.
-> There used to...be some trees in the field, but now there aren't any....
1.My sister didn't go to school yesterday because she was sick
2.Wash you hand more or you get flu
3.I have worked for Go Green for five months
4.He got up late so he missed the first bus ( làm thế thôi chứ còn nhiều cách khác )
My sisiter didn't go to school yesterday because she of her sickness
_ My sister didn't go to school yesterday because she was sick
You'll get flu if you don't wash your hand more
-> Wash your hand more or you'll get flu
I began working for Go Green five moths ago
-> I have worked for Go Green for five months
He missed the first bus because he got up late
-> If he hadn't got up late, he wouldn't have missed the first bus.
Viết lại các câu sau sử dụng cách nói gián tiếp.
1. “Open the door,” he said to them.
-> He told them to open the door.
2. “Where are you going?” he asked her.
-> He asked her where she was going.
3. “Which way did they go?” he asked.
-> He asked me which way they had gone.
4. “Bring it back if it doesn’t fit”, I said to her.
-> I told her to bring it back if it didn't fit.
5. “Don’t try to open it now,” she said to us.
-> She told us not to try to open it then.
6. “Is it going to be a fine day today?” I asked her.
-> I asked her whether/ if it was going to be a fine day that day.
7. “He’s not at home”, she said.
-> She said that he was not at home.
8. “Is the bus station far away?” the girl asked.
-> The girl wanted to know whether/ if the bus station was far away.
9. “Don’t stay out late, Ann” Tom said.
-> Tom told Ann not to stay out late.
10. “Please let me borrow your car,” he said to her.
-> He asked her to let him borrow her car.
11. “Jean, have you seen my gloves?” Thomas asked.
-> Thomas asked Jean whether/if she had seen his gloves.
12. Don’t leave the window open, Mary”, I said.
-> I told Mary not to leave the window open.
13. “I’ll have a cup of tea with you,” she said.
-> She said that she would have a cup of tea with me.
14. “I’ll pay him if I can” she said.
-> She said that she would pay him if she could.
15. “What are you going to do next summer?” she asked.
-> She asked us what we were going to do the following summer.
My father used to be a football player.
Mary didn't use to do her housework when she was a child.
Lucy often used to play the video games with her best friend but nơ she didn't.
Nam didn't use to drink soda when he was a student.
In the corner of the room used to be had a lot of dust.
HT
\(\text{My father was a football player}.\)
\(\Rightarrow\text{My father used to be a football player.}\)
\(\text{Mary didn't do her housework went she was a child.}\)
\(\Rightarrow\text{Mary didn't use to do her housework when she wass a child.}\)
\(\text{Lucy often play the video games with hes best friend but now she didn't.}\)
\(\Rightarrow\text{Lucy often used to play the video games with her best friend but no she didn't.}\)
\(\text{Nam didn't drink soda when he was a student.}\)
\(\Rightarrow\text{Nam didn't use to drink soda when he was a student.}\)
\(\text{In the corner of the room was had a lot of dust.}\)
\(\Rightarrow\text{In the corner of the room used to be had a lot of dust.}\)
1. I haven't called her up for 2 days
2. Have you finished the test for an hour ?
3. I have played tennis since last year
4. He has used the computer since he was 19.
5. She hasn't learnt hard since 2005
6. Peter has watched this film since he came home
7. I haven't seen her for a week
8. The boys have played soccer for a year
9. Has dad worked here since I was born
10. Sai đề
11. He hasn't gone abroad before
12. She has driven for 1 month
1 I didn't call her up 2 days ago
=> I haven't called her up for 2 days
2 Did you finish the test an hour ago
=> Have you finished the test for an hour ?
3 I started playing tennis last year
=> I have played tennis since last year
4 He began to use the computer when he was 19
=> He has used the computer since he was 19
5 She didn't learn hard in 2005
=> She hasn't learned hard since 2005
6 Peter watched this film when he came home
=> Peter has watched this film since he came home
7 It's a week since I last saw her
=> I haven't seen her for a week
8 The boys began playing soccer a year ago
=> The boys have played soccer for a year
9 Did dad start to work here when I was born
=> Has dad worked here since i was born ?
10 When did you first see her
=> How long have you seen her ?
11 This is the first time he went abroad
=> He hasn't gone abroad before
12 She started driving 1 month ago
=> She has driven for 1 month
1 You need to report to the manager when you get to Manchester.
2 We managed to finish a difficult puzzle.
3 Everyone must pay taxes to the government.
4 You are not allowed to go near the launch pad.
5 Andrew didn't reveal the secret to anyone.
6 Robert knows that he was wrong.
7 She came way too early even though she didn't need to be.
8 I wasn't in my office yesterday, so it's for certain that you spoke to my assistant.
9 It's impossible that you saw Mrs. Elton because she's in Bristol.
10 Nam probably went out with his girlfriend because he wasn't at home either.
11 In the event, we didn't have to take out the extra insurance.
12 You were wrong when you didn't call the fire brigade immediately.
13 Your sister is destroying her health with a bunch of junk food.
14 She keeps breaking things because she's so clumsy.
15 She drives her brother's car without his permission, which makes him very mad.
16 She spent all of her money on the new jacket.
17 We must wear school uniform.
18 You don't have to buy me a present.
19 May I use your telephone?
20 Everyone must pay taxes to the government.
21 You are not allowed to go near the launch pad.
22 You should send them an apology letter.
23 You should take legal action.
24 We must follow the law.
25 Sue might be late tonight.
1 Ann’s back wouldn’t hurt now if she had not carried heavy furniture when she helped her friend move
2 If Paulo didn't work on two jobs, he would have time to help you with your remodeling
3 If I had been working at the restaurant last night, I would have worked at your table
4 If Danie hadn't asked questions everytime she didn't understand a problem, she would have a good understand of geometry now
1. Ann carried heavy furniture when she helped her friend move. Her back hurts now.
=> Ann’s back wouldn’t hurt now if she had not carried heavy furniture when she helped her friend move
2. Paulo is working on two jobs right now, so he doesn't have time to help you with your remodelling.
=> If Paulo didn't work on two jobs, he would have time to help you with your remodeling
3. I wasn't working at the restaurant last night. I didn't wait at your table.
=> If I had been working at the restaurant last night, I would have worked at your table
4. Because Diane asked questions every time she didn't understand a problem, she has a good understanding of geometry now.
=> If Danie hadn't asked questions everytime she didn't understand a problem, she would have a good understand of geometry now