(x-y+z)2+(x+y-3)2+(z+5)2=0
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NV
Nguyễn Việt Lâm
Giáo viên
25 tháng 3 2023
Theo nguyên lý Dirichlet, trong 3 số \(x^2;y^2;z^2\) luôn có ít nhất 2 số cùng phía so với 1
Không mất tính tổng quát, giả sử đó là \(x^2\) và \(y^2\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x^2-1\right)\left(y^2-1\right)\ge0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2y^2+1\ge x^2+y^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2y^2+5x^2+5y^2+25\ge6x^2+6y^2+24\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2+5\right)\left(y^2+5\right)\ge6\left(x^2+y^2+4\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x^2+5\right)\left(y^2+5\right)\left(z^2+5\right)\ge6\left(x^2+y^2+4\right)\left(z^2+5\right)\)
\(=6\left(x^2+y^2+1+3\right)\left(1+1+z^2+3\right)\)
\(\ge6\left(x+y+z+3\right)^2\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi \(x=y=z=1\)
NH
0
AH
Akai Haruma
Giáo viên
28 tháng 10 2021
Vì bài dài nên mình sẽ tách ra nhé.
1a. Ta có:
$x^2+y^2+z^2=(x+y+z)^2-2(xy+yz+xz)=-2(xy+yz+xz)$
$x^3+y^3+z^3=(x+y+z)^3-3(x+y)(y+z)(x+z)=-3(x+y)(y+z)(x+z)$
$=-3(-z)(-x)(-y)=3xyz$
$\Rightarrow \text{VT}=-30xyz(xy+yz+xz)(1)$
------------------------
$x^5+y^5=(x^2+y^2)(x^3+y^3)-x^2y^2(x+y)$
$=[(x+y)^2-2xy][(x+y)^3-3xy(x+y)]-x^2y^2(x+y)$
$=(z^2-2xy)(-z^3+3xyz)+x^2y^2z$
$=-z^5+3xyz^3+2xyz^3-6x^2y^2z+x^2y^2z$
$=-z^5+5xyz^3-5x^2y^2z$
$\Rightarrow 6(x^5+y^5+z^5)=6(5xyz^3-5x^2y^2z)$
$=30xyz(z^2-xy)=30xyz[z(-x-y)-xy]=-30xyz(xy+yz+xz)(2)$
Từ $(1);(2)$ ta có đpcm.
AH
Akai Haruma
Giáo viên
28 tháng 10 2021
1b.
$x^4+y^4=(x^2+y^2)^2-2x^2y^2=[(x+y)^2-2xy]^2-2x^2y^2$
$=(z^2-2xy)^2-2x^2y^2=z^4+2x^2y^2-4xyz^2$
$x^3+y^3=(x+y)^3-3xy(x+y)=-z^3+3xyz$
Do đó:
$x^7+y^7=(x^4+y^4)(x^3+y^3)-x^3y^3(x+y)$
$=(z^4+2x^2y^2-4xyz^2)(-z^3+3xyz)+x^3y^3z$
$=7x^3y^3z-14x^2y^2z^3+7xyz^5-z^7$
$\Rightarrow \text{VT}=7x^3y^3z-14x^2y^2z^3+7xyz^5$
$=7xyz(x^2y^2-2xyz^2+z^4)$
$=7xyz(xy-z^2)$
$=7xyz[xy+z(x+y)]^2=7xyz(xy+yz+xz)^2$
$=7xyz[x^2y^2+y^2z^2+z^2x^2+2xyz(x+y+z)]$
$=7xyz(x^2y^2+y^2z^2+z^2x^2)$ (đpcm)
MV
1 tháng 8 2017
a,
\(\left|x+\dfrac{9}{2}\right|\ge0\forall x\\ \left|y+\dfrac{4}{3}\right|\ge0\forall y\\ \left|z+\dfrac{7}{2}\right|\ge0\forall z\\ \Rightarrow\left|x+\dfrac{9}{2}\right|+\left|y+\dfrac{4}{3}\right|+\left|z+\dfrac{7}{2}\right|\ge0\forall x,y,z\)
Mà
\(\left|x+\dfrac{9}{2}\right|+\left|y+\dfrac{4}{3}\right|+\left|z+\dfrac{7}{2}\right|\le0\\ \Rightarrow\left|x+\dfrac{9}{2}\right|+\left|y+\dfrac{4}{3}\right|+\left|z+\dfrac{7}{2}\right|=0\\ \Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left|x+\dfrac{9}{2}\right|=0\\\left|y+\dfrac{4}{3}\right|=0\\\left|z+\dfrac{7}{2}\right|=0\end{matrix}\right.\\ \Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x+\dfrac{9}{2}=0\\y+\dfrac{4}{3}=0\\z+\dfrac{7}{2}=0\end{matrix}\right.\\ \Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{-9}{2}\\y=\dfrac{-4}{3}\\z=\dfrac{-7}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy \(x=\dfrac{-9}{2};y=\dfrac{-4}{3};z=\dfrac{-7}{2}\)
d,
\(\left|x+\dfrac{3}{4}\right|\ge0\forall x\\ \left|y-\dfrac{1}{5}\right|\ge0\forall y\\ \left|x+y+z\right|\ge0\forall x,y,z\\ \Rightarrow\left|x+\dfrac{3}{4}\right|+\left|y-\dfrac{1}{5}\right|+\left|x+y+z\right|\ge0\forall x,y,z\)
Mà
\(\left|x+\dfrac{3}{4}\right|+\left|y-\dfrac{1}{5}\right|+\left|x+y+z\right|=0\\ \Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left|x+\dfrac{3}{4}\right|=0\\\left|y-\dfrac{1}{5}\right|=0\\\left|x+y+z\right|=0\end{matrix}\right.\\ \Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x+\dfrac{3}{4}=0\\y-\dfrac{1}{5}=0\\x+y+z=0\end{matrix}\right.\\ \Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{-3}{4}\\y=\dfrac{1}{5}\\x+y+z=0\end{matrix}\right.\\ \Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{-3}{4}\\y=\dfrac{1}{5}\\\dfrac{-3}{4}+\dfrac{1}{5}+z=0\end{matrix}\right.\\\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{-3}{4}\\y=\dfrac{1}{5}\\\dfrac{-11}{20}+z=0\end{matrix}\right.\\ \Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{-3}{4}\\y=\dfrac{1}{5}\\z=\dfrac{11}{20}\end{matrix}\right.\)
AP
2
2 tháng 9 2019
Ta có:
\(x+y+z=0\)
\(\Rightarrow x+y=-z\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x+y\right)^3=\left(-z\right)^3\)
\(\Rightarrow x^3+y^3+3xy\left(x+y\right)=-z^3\)
\(\Rightarrow x^3+y^3+z^3=3xyz\)
\(\Rightarrow5\left(x^3+y^3+z^3\right)\left(x^2+y^2+z^2\right)=15xyz\left(x^2+y^2+z^2\right)\)
Mặt khác:
\(x+y+z=0\)
\(\Rightarrow x+y=-z\)
\(\Rightarrow x^5+5x^4y+10x^3y^2+10x^2y^3+5xy^4+y^5=-z^5\)
\(\Rightarrow x^5+y^5+z^5+5xy\left(x^3+2x^2y+2xy^2+y^3\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow x^5+y^5+z^5+\left[\left(x+y\right)\left(x^2-xy+y^2\right)+2xy\left(x+y\right)\right]=0\)
\(\Rightarrow x^5+y^5+z^5+\left(x+y\right)\left(x^2+xy+y^2\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow x^5+y^5+z^5-5xyz\left(x^2+xy+y^2\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow2\left(x^5+y^5+z^5\right)-5xyz\left[\left(x^2+2xy+y^2\right)+x^2+y^2\right]=0\)
\(\Rightarrow2\left(x^5+y^5+z^5\right)=5xyz\left(x^2+y^2+z^2\right)\)
Khi đó:\(6\left(x^5+y^5+z^5\right)=15xyz\left(x^2+y^2+z^2\right)=VT\)
\(\Rightarrowđpcm\)