( | 2x - 4 | ) * ( x + 2 ) = 0
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a: (2x+1)(3-x)(4-2x)=0
=>(2x+1)(x-3)(x-2)=0
hay \(x\in\left\{-\dfrac{1}{2};3;2\right\}\)
b: 2x(x-3)+5(x-3)=0
=>(x-3)(2x+5)=0
=>x=3 hoặc x=-5/2
c: =>(x-2)(x+2)+(x-2)(2x-3)=0
=>(x-2)(x+2+2x-3)=0
=>(x-2)(3x-1)=0
=>x=2 hoặc x=1/3
d: =>(x-2)(x-3)=0
=>x=2 hoặc x=3
e: =>(2x+5+x+2)(2x+5-x-2)=0
=>(3x+7)(x+3)=0
=>x=-7/3 hoặc x=-3
f: \(\Leftrightarrow2x^3+5x^2-3x=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(2x^2+5x-3\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(x+3\right)\left(2x-1\right)=0\)
hay \(x\in\left\{0;-3;\dfrac{1}{2}\right\}\)

a) 2(x + 3)(x – 4) = (2x – 1)(x + 2) – 27
⇔ 2(x2 – 4x + 3x – 12) = 2x2 + 4x – x – 2 – 27
⇔ 2x2 – 2x – 24 = 2x2 + 3x – 29
⇔ -2x – 3x = 24 – 29
⇔ - 5x = - 5 ⇔ x = -5/-5 ⇔ x = 1
Tập nghiệm của phương trình : S = {1}
b) x2 – 4 – (x + 5)(2 – x) = 0
⇔ x2 – 4 + (x + 5)(x – 2) = 0 ⇔ (x – 2)(x + 2 + x + 5) = 0
⇔ (x – 2)(2x + 7) = 0 ⇔ x – 2 = 0 hoặc 2x + 7 = 0
⇔ x = 2 hoặc x = -7/2
Tập nghiệm của phương trình: S = {2; -7/2 }
c) ĐKXĐ : x – 2 ≠ 0 và x + 2 ≠ 0 (khi đó : x2 – 4 = (x – 2)(x + 2) ≠ 0)
⇔ x ≠ 2 và x ≠ -2
Quy đồng mẫu thức hai vế :
Khử mẫu, ta được : x2 + 4x + 4 – x2 + 4x – 4 = 4
⇔ 8x = 4 ⇔ x = 1/2( thỏa mãn ĐKXĐ)
Tập nghiệm của phương trình : S = {1/2}
d) ĐKXĐ : x – 1 ≠ 0 và x + 3 ≠ 0 (khi đó : x2 + 2x – 3 = (x – 1)(x + 3) ≠ 0)
⇔ x ≠ 1 và x ≠ -3
Quy đồng mẫu thức hai vế :
Khử mẫu, ta được : x2 + 3x + x + 3 – x2 + x – 2x + 2 + 4 = 0
⇔ 3x = -9 ⇔ x = -3 (không thỏa mãn ĐKXĐ)
Tập nghiệm của phương trình : S = ∅
\(2\left(x+3\right)\left(x-4\right)=\left(2x-1\right)\left(x+2\right)-27\)
\(< =>2\left(x^2-x-12\right)=2x^2+3x-2-27\)
\(< =>2x^2-2x-24=2x^2+3x-2-27\)
\(< =>5x=-24+29=5\)
\(< =>x=\frac{5}{5}=1\)

1) (x+6)(3x-1)+x+6=0
⇔(x+6)(3x-1)+(x+6)=0
⇔(x+6)(3x-1+1)=0
⇔3x(x+6)=0
2) (x+4)(5x+9)-x-4=0
⇔(x+4)(5x+9)-(x+4)=0
⇔(x+4)(5x+9-1)=0
⇔(x+4)(5x+8)=0
3)(1-x)(5x+3)÷(3x-7)(x-1)
=\(\frac{\left(1-x\right)\left(5x+3\right)}{\left(3x-7\right)\left(x-1\right)}=\frac{\left(1-x\right)\left(5x+3\right)}{\left(7-3x\right)\left(1-x\right)}=\frac{\left(5x+3\right)}{\left(7-3x\right)}\)

2: \(3x\left(x-4\right)+2x-8=0\)
=>\(3x\left(x-4\right)+2\left(x-4\right)=0\)
=>\(\left(x-4\right)\left(3x+2\right)=0\)
=>\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-4=0\\3x+2=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=4\\x=-\dfrac{2}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)
3: 4x(x-3)+x2-9=0
=>\(4x\left(x-3\right)+\left(x+3\right)\left(x-3\right)=0\)
=>\(\left(x-3\right)\left(4x+x+3\right)=0\)
=>\(\left(x-3\right)\left(5x+3\right)=0\)
=>\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-3=0\\5x+3=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=3\\x=-\dfrac{3}{5}\end{matrix}\right.\)
4: \(x\left(x-1\right)-x^2+3x=0\)
=>\(x^2-x-x^2+3x=0\)
=>2x=0
=>x=0
5: \(x\left(2x-1\right)-2x^2+5x=16\)
=>\(2x^2-x-2x^2+5x=16\)
=>4x=16
=>x=4

\(a,x^4-2x^3+5x^2-10x=0\\ \Leftrightarrow x^3\left(x-2\right)+5x\left(x-2\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow x\left(x^2+5\right)\left(x-2\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=2\\x^2+5=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=2\\x\in\varnothing\left(x^2+5>0\right)\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=2\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(b,\left(3x+5\right)^2=\left(2x-2\right)^2\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(3x+5\right)^2-\left(2x-2\right)^2=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(3x+5+2x-2\right)\left(3x+5-2x+2\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(5x+3\right)\left(x+7\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-\dfrac{3}{5}\\x=-7\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(c,x^3-2x^2+x=0\\ \Leftrightarrow x\left(x-1\right)^2=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=1\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(d,x^2\left(x-1\right)-4x^2+8x-4=0\\ \Leftrightarrow x^2\left(x-1\right)-4\left(x-1\right)^2=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2-4x+4\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left(x-2\right)^2=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\x=2\end{matrix}\right.\)
a) \(x^4-2x^3+5x^2-10x=0\\ \Rightarrow\left(x^4-2x^3\right)+\left(5x^2-10x\right)=0\\ \Rightarrow x^3\left(x-2\right)+5x\left(x-2\right)=0\\ \Rightarrow\left(x^3+5x\right)\left(x-2\right)=0\\ \Rightarrow x\left(x^2+5\right)\left(x-2\right)=0\\ \Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x^2+5=0\\x-2=0\end{matrix}\right.\\ \Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=\pm\sqrt{5}\\x=2\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy \(x=\left\{-\sqrt{5};0;\sqrt{5};2\right\}\)
b) \(\left(3x+5\right)^2=\left(2x-2\right)^2\\ \Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}3x+5=2x-2\\3x+5=-2x+2\end{matrix}\right.\\ \Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-7\\x=-\dfrac{3}{5}\end{matrix}\right.\)
c) \(x^3-2x^2+x=0\\ \Rightarrow x\left(x^2-2x+1\right)=0\\ \Rightarrow x\left(x-1\right)^2=0\\ \Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\\left(x-1\right)^2=0\end{matrix}\right.\\ \Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=1\end{matrix}\right.\)
vậy ...
d) \(x^2\left(x-1\right)-4x^2+8x-4=0\\ x^2\left(x-1\right)-\left(4x^2-8x+4\right)=0\\ x^2\left(x-1\right)-\left(2x-2\right)^2=0\\ \Rightarrow x^2\left(x-1\right)-4\left(x-1\right)^2=0\\ \Rightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left[x^2-4\left(x-1\right)\right]=0\\ \Rightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2-4x+4\right)=0\\ \Rightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left(x-2\right)^2=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-1=0\\\left(x-2\right)^2=0\end{matrix}\right.\\ \Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\x=2\end{matrix}\right.\)

e, 3x(2-x) =15(x-2)
\(\Leftrightarrow3x\left(2-x\right)-15\left(x-2\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-3x\left(x-2\right)-15\left(x-2\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2\right)\left(-3x-15\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x-2=0\\-3x-15=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=2\\x=5\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy..
f, (x+5)(x+4)=0
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x+5=0\\x+4=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=-5\\x=-4\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy..
g, x(x+4)=0
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x+4=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=-4\end{matrix}\right.\)
,h, (2x -4)(x-2)=0
\(\Leftrightarrow2\left(x-2\right)\left(x-2\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2\right)\left(2-1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x-2=0\Leftrightarrow x=2\)
i, (x+1/5)(2x-3)=0
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x+\frac{1}{5}=0\\2x-3=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=\frac{-1}{5}\\x=\frac{3}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
k, x²-4x=0
\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(x-2\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x-2=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=2\end{matrix}\right.\)
m, 4x²-1=0
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2x\right)^2-1^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2x-1\right)\left(2x+1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2x-1=0\\2x+1=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2x=1\\2x=-1\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=\frac{1}{2}\\x=\frac{-1}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
n, x²-6x+9=0
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-2.x.3+3^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-3\right)^2=0\Leftrightarrow x-3=0\)
<=> x=3
l, (3x-5)²-(x+4)²=0
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(3x-5-x-4\right)\left(3x-5+x+4\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2x-9\right)\left(4x-1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2x-9=0\\4x-1=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2x=9\\4x=1\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=\frac{9}{2}\\x=\frac{1}{4}\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy ..
o, 7x(x+2)-5(x+2)=0
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+2\right)\left(7x-5\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x+2=0\\7x-5=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=-2\\7x=5\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=-2\\x=\frac{5}{7}\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy....
p, 3x(2x-5)-4x+10=0
\(\Leftrightarrow3x\left(2x-5\right)-\left(4x-10\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3x\left(2x-5\right)-2\left(2x-5\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2x-5\right)\left(3x-2\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2x-5=0\\3x-2=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2x=5\\3x=2\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=\frac{5}{2}\\x=\frac{2}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy...
q, (2-2x)-x²+1=0
\(\Leftrightarrow2\left(1-x\right)-\left(x^2-1^2\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2\left(1-x\right)-\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2\left(1-x\right)+\left(1-x\right)\left(x+1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(1-x\right)\left(2+x+1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}1-x=0\\x+3=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=-1\\x=-3\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy ....
r, x(1-3x)=5(1-3x)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(1-3x\right)-5\left(1-3x\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(1-3x\right)\left(x-5\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}1-3x=0\\x-5=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}-3x=-1\\x=5\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=\frac{1}{3}\\x=5\end{matrix}\right.\)
s, 2x-3/4+x+1/6=3
\(\Leftrightarrow x-\frac{7}{12}=3\Leftrightarrow x=3+\frac{7}{12}=\frac{43}{12}\)

Suy ra (2x-4)-(3x-3×5)=1 Suy ra(2x-4)-3x+15=1 Suy ra 2x-4-3x+15=1 Suy ra (2x-3x)+(15-4)=1 -1x+11=1 1-11=-1x -1x=-10 X=10

bạn đăng tách ra nhé
a, \(\left(2x+1\right)\left(x-4\right)=\left(2x+1\right)^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x^2-7x-4=4x^2+4x+1\Leftrightarrow2x^2+11x+5=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+5\right)\left(2x+1\right)=0\Leftrightarrow x=-5;x=-\frac{1}{2}\)
b, sửa đề : \(\left(x-4\right)\left(x^2+4x+16\right)-\left(x^2-6\right)=2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^3-64-x^2+6=2\Leftrightarrow x^3-x^2-60=0\Leftrightarrow x=4,27...\)
c, \(\left(2x-1\right)^2-\left(3x+4\right)^2=0\Leftrightarrow\left(2x-1+3x+4\right)\left(2x-1-3x-4\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(5x+3\right)\left(-x-5\right)=0\Leftrightarrow x=-\frac{3}{5};x=-5\)
d, \(\left(9x+2\right)\left(x-1\right)-\left(3x-1\right)^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow9x^2-7x-2-9x^2+6x-1=0\Leftrightarrow-x-3=0\Leftrightarrow x=-3\)
e, \(\left(2x+3\right)^2-4\left(x-1\right)\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4x^2+12x+9-4\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2-1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4x^2+12x+9-4\left(x^3-x-x^2+1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4x^2+12x+9-4x^3+4x+4x^2-4=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-4x^3+8x^2+16x+5=0\Leftrightarrow x=-0,9...;x=-0,41...;x=3,31...\)
f, \(15x\left(x+4-6x-24\right)=0\Leftrightarrow15\left(-5x-20\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-75x-300=0\Leftrightarrow x=-4\)
g, \(\left(4x-10\right)\left(2-3x\right)-30^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow8x-12x^2-20+30x-900=0\Leftrightarrow-12x^2+38x-920=0\)
vô nghiệm

* a mũ 2 hay 4 hay 6 ,... ( những số tự nhiên chẵn khác 0 ) đều lớn hơn hoặc bằng 0 với mọi a
Áp dụng :
a) (2x-8)^4 + (3y+45)^2 = 0
Vì : (2x-8)^4 >=0 , (3y+45)^2 >=0 với mọi x,y
=> (2x-8)^4 + (3y+45)^2 >=0
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi : 2x-8=3y+45=0
->(x;y)=(4;-15)
Những câu sau làm tương tự, ta được :
b) ...
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi : 2x-10=0 và x+y-7=0
->x=5 và 5+y-7=0
->(x;y)=(5;2)
c) 5x-15=0 và 2x-y+4=0
->x=3 và 6-y+4=0
->(x;y)=(3;10)
d) Trùng câu a
\(\left(\left|2x-4\right|\right)\left(x+2\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}\left|2x-4\right|=0\\x+2=0\end{cases}}\)
\(\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}2x-4=0\\x=-2\end{cases}}\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=2\\x=-2\end{cases}}\)
vậy....