Tìm 1 số có 3 chữ số biết rằng thêm chữ số 1 vào bên trái số đó ta được 1 số gấp 9 lần số đó .
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10 tháng 12 2021
\(1,\overline{7ab}=\overline{ab}\cdot15\Leftrightarrow\overline{ab}+700=\overline{ab}\cdot15\\ \Leftrightarrow\overline{ab}\cdot14=700\Leftrightarrow\overline{ab}=50\\ 2,\overline{9ab}=\overline{ab}\cdot16\Leftrightarrow900+\overline{ab}=\overline{ab}\cdot16\\ \Leftrightarrow\overline{ab}\cdot15=900\Leftrightarrow\overline{ab}=60\\ 3,\overline{8ab}=\overline{ab}\cdot17\Leftrightarrow800+\overline{ab}=\overline{ab}\cdot17\\ \Leftrightarrow\overline{ab}\cdot16=800\Leftrightarrow\overline{ab}=50\\ 4,\overline{6ab}=41\cdot\overline{ab}\Leftrightarrow600+\overline{ab}=41\cdot\overline{ab}\\ \Leftrightarrow40\cdot\overline{ab}=600\Leftrightarrow\overline{ab}=15\\ 5,\overline{20ab}=51\cdot\overline{ab}\Leftrightarrow2000+\overline{ab}=51\cdot\overline{ab}\\ \Leftrightarrow50\cdot\overline{ab}=2000\Leftrightarrow\overline{ab}=40\\ 6,\Leftrightarrow\overline{15abc}=121\cdot\overline{abc}\Leftrightarrow15000+\overline{abc}=121\cdot\overline{abc}\\ \Leftrightarrow120\cdot\overline{abc}=15000\Leftrightarrow\overline{abc}=125\\ 7,\Leftrightarrow\overline{8abc}=26\cdot\overline{abc}\Leftrightarrow8000+\overline{abc}=26\cdot\overline{abc}\\ \Leftrightarrow25\cdot\overline{abc}=8000\Leftrightarrow\overline{abc}=320\)
\(8,\Leftrightarrow\overline{33abcd}=81\cdot\overline{abcd}\Leftrightarrow330000+\overline{abcd}=81\cdot\Leftrightarrow\overline{abcd}\\ \Leftrightarrow80\cdot\overline{abcd}=330000\Leftrightarrow\overline{abcd}=4125\\ 9,\Leftrightarrow\overline{ab7}=214+\overline{ab}\Leftrightarrow10\cdot\overline{ab}+7=214+\overline{ab}\\ \Leftrightarrow9\cdot\overline{ab}=207\Leftrightarrow\overline{ab}=23\\ 10,\Leftrightarrow\overline{ab5}=518+\overline{ab}\Leftrightarrow\overline{ab}\cdot10+5=518+\overline{ab}\\ \Leftrightarrow9\cdot\overline{ab}=513\Leftrightarrow\overline{ab}=57\)
NM
Nguyễn Minh Quang
Giáo viên
7 tháng 3 2021
1. khi thêm 4 vào bên trái số đó nghĩa là ta đã cộng thêm với 400
ta được số mới gấp 9 lần số ban đầu
nên 400 gấp 8 lần số ban đầu
hay số ban đầu là \(400:8=50\)
2. khi thêm 9 vào bên trái số đó nghĩa là ta đã cộng thêm với 900
ta được số mới gấp 13 lần số ban đầu
nên 900 gấp 12 lần số ban đầu
hay số ban đầu là \(900:12=75\)
5 tháng 8 2014
gỌI số cần tìm là abc ( a khác 0 ,a,b,c <10)
Ta có : 1abc = abcx9
1000+ abc = abcx9
1000= abcx8 ( cùng bớt mỗi vế đi 1 abc )
abc=1000:8
abc=125
Vậy số cần tìm là : 125
10 tháng 12 2021
\(1,\Rightarrow\overline{7ab}=36\cdot\overline{ab}\Rightarrow\overline{ab}+700=36\cdot\overline{ab}\\ \Rightarrow35\cdot\overline{ab}=700\Rightarrow\overline{ab}=20\\ 2,\Rightarrow\overline{30abc}=151\cdot\overline{abc}\Rightarrow\overline{abc}+30000=151\cdot\overline{abc}\\ \Rightarrow\overline{abc}\cdot150=30000\Rightarrow\overline{abc}=200\\ 3,\Rightarrow\overline{ab5}=10\cdot\overline{ab}+5=554+\overline{ab}\\ \Rightarrow\overline{ab}\cdot9=549\Rightarrow\overline{ab}=61\\ 4,\Rightarrow\overline{ab78}=\overline{ab}\cdot100+78=1266+\overline{ab}\\ \Rightarrow\overline{ab}\cdot99=1188\Rightarrow\overline{ab}=12\\ 5,\Rightarrow\overline{abc85}=\overline{abc}\cdot100+85=43348+\overline{abc}\\ \Rightarrow\overline{abc}\cdot99=43263\Rightarrow\overline{abc}=437\\ 6,7,\text{Đề thiếu}\)
2 tháng 5 2015
Gọi 3 số là abc
theo đb ta có
abc1=3 x 2abc
abc x 10 +1 =3x 2000+3abc
7 abc= 5999
abc=857
vậy số đó là 857
20 tháng 10 2018
857 dung 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3 tháng 2 2018
Gọi số cần tìm là x(x E N, 10000<=x<=99999)
Nếu thêm chữ số 1 vào bên trái số đó thì số mới là 100000+x.
Nếu thêm chữ số 1 vào bên phải số đó thì số mới là 10x+1.
Vì Nếu thêm chữ số 1 vào bên phải số đó thì số đó gấp 3 lần số mà nếu thêm chữ số 1 vào bên trái nên ta có PT:
10x+1=3(100000+x)
<=>10x+1=300000+3x
<=>7x=299999
<=>x=42857 (TM)
Vậy số cần tìm là 42857
3 tháng 4 2016
Thêm chữ số 9 vào bên trái một số có 3 chữ số thì số đó tăng lên 9000 đơn vị
Vậy Số mới trừ số cũ = 9000
Giá trị 1 phần hay số cần tìm là:
9000 : (26 - 1) = 360
Đáp số: 360
10 tháng 7 2015
a, Gọi số đó là ab(có gạch trên đầu) đk ab thuộc N
Theo đề bài ta có
9ab=ab.13
900+10a+b=(10a+b).13
900+10a+b=130a+13b
900=120a+12b
Ta có a=7 vì a<7 thì 12b=180 vậy b=15 ko thỏa mãn a=8,9 cũng ko thỏa mãn
từ đó 12b=900-840=60
Vậy b=60:12
b=5
Vậy số đó là 75
b Gọi số đó là abc(có gạch trên đầu) đk abc thuộc N và a,b,c thuộc N a khác 0
Nếu viết thêm chữ số 5 vào bên phải số đó thì tức là đã gấp số đó lên 10 lần và 5 đơn vị
9.abc=1112-5
9.abc=1107
Vậy abc=1107:9
abc=123 Vậy số đó là 123
12 tháng 10 2015
b) Gọi số cần tìm là abc
theo đề ta có abc5= abc+1112
=> abc.10+5=abc+1112
=> abc.9=1112-5
=> abc.9=1107
=> abc=1107chia 5
=> abc=123
Số đó là 125 (125.9 = 1125)
Gọi số cần tìm là abc .
Ta có : 1abc : abc = 9
1abc gấp 9 lần abc và 1abc là một số có 4 chữ số ; abc là 1 số có 3 chữ số .
Suy ra : a = 1 ; b = 2 ; c = 5
Thay vào : 1125 : 125 = 9
Đ/S :.....................................