\(Cho\)\(a,b,c>0\)\(Tìm\)\(GTNN\)\(P=\frac{ab+bc+ca}{a+b+c}\)
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Q=\(\frac{1}{a^2+b^2+c^2}+\frac{1}{ab+bc+ca}+\frac{1}{ab+bc+ac}+\frac{7}{ab+bc+ac}\)
ap dung bdt cauchy-schwarz dang engel ta co
\(Q\ge\frac{\left(1+1+1\right)^2}{a^2+b^2+c^2+ab+bc+ac+ab+ac+bc}+\frac{7}{ab+ac+bc}\)
=\(\frac{3^2}{\left(a+b+c\right)^2}+\frac{7}{ab+bc+ac}\) \(\ge3^2+\frac{7}{\frac{\left(a+b+c\right)^2}{3}}=9+21=30\)
dau = xay ra khi a=b=c=1/3
Ta có :\(\left(a+b+c\right)^2\ge3\left(ab+bc+ac\right)=3\)=> \(a+b+c\ge\sqrt{3}\)
\(\frac{a^3}{b^2+1}=\frac{a^3}{b^2+ab+bc+ac}=\frac{a^3}{\left(b+c\right)\left(b+a\right)}\)
Áp dụng bđt cosi ta có:
\(\frac{a^3}{\left(b+a\right)\left(b+c\right)}+\frac{b+a}{8}+\frac{b+c}{8}\ge3\sqrt[3]{\frac{a^3}{8.8}}=\frac{3}{4}a\)
CM tuong tự
=> \(P+2.\left(\frac{b+a}{8}+\frac{b+c}{8}+\frac{a+c}{8}\right)\ge\frac{3}{4}a+\frac{3}{4}b+\frac{3}{4}c\)
=>\(P\ge\frac{a+b+c}{4}\ge\frac{\sqrt{3}}{4}\)
=>\(MinP=\frac{\sqrt{3}}{4}\)xảy ra khi \(a=b=c=\frac{\sqrt{3}}{3}\)
ta có A=\(\frac{a}{bc}+\frac{b}{ac}+\frac{c}{ab}+\frac{a^2}{2}+\frac{b^2}{2}+\frac{c^2}{2}=\frac{a^2+b^2+c^2}{abc}+\frac{a^2}{2}+\frac{b^2}{2}+\frac{c^2}{2}\)
mà \(a^2+b^2+c^2\ge ab+bc+ca\Rightarrow\frac{a^2+b^2+c^2}{abc}\ge\frac{ab+bc+ca}{abc}=\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{c}\)
\(\Rightarrow A\ge\frac{a^2}{2}+\frac{b^2}{2}+\frac{c^2}{2}+\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{c}=\frac{a^2}{2}+\frac{1}{2a}+\frac{1}{2a}+...\)
Áp dụng bđt co si ta có , \(\frac{a^2}{2}+\frac{1}{2a}+\frac{1}{2a}\ge\frac{1}{\sqrt{2}}\)
tương tự mấy cái kia rồi + vào thì A>=...
\(P=\frac{ab+bc+ca}{a^2+b^2+c^2}+\frac{\left(a+b+c\right)^3}{abc}\)
\(\ge\frac{ab+bc+ca}{a^2+b^2+c^2}+\frac{9\left(a+b+c\right)^2}{ab+bc+ca}\)
\(=\left[\frac{ab+bc+ca}{a^2+b^2+c^2}+\frac{\left(a^2+b^2+c^2\right)}{ab+bc+ca}\right]+\frac{8\left(a^2+b^2+c^2\right)}{ab+bc+ca}+18\)
\(\ge2+8+18=28\)
Đẳng thức xảy ra khi \(a=b=c\)
ab+bc+ca = 4abc
<=> 1/a + 1/b + 1/c = 4
Áp dụng bđt : x^2+y^2+z^2 >= (x+y+z)^2/3 thì :
P >= 1/a^2+1/b^2+1/c^2)^2 /3
>= [(1/a+1/b+1/c)^2/3]^2/3
= [(4^2)/3^]2/3 = 256/27
Dấu "=" xảy ra <=> a=b=c=3/4
Vậy ........
Tk mk nha