Question

[nguyệt]

tìm x :

\(3\left(2x-1\right)^2-6x\left(2x-3\right)=6\)

\(\left(2x-1\right)^2-\left(x+3\right)^2=0\)

\(\left(x-5\right)^{^2}-x^2+25=0\)

\(4\left(2+3x\right)\left(3x-2\right)-\left(6x+1\right)^2=7\)

\(\)

Answer 1

[Nguyễn Hải Phong]

\(3(2x-1)^2-6x(2x-3)=6\)

=> \(3(4x^2-4x+1)-(12x^2-18x)=6\)

=> \(12x^2-12x+3-12x^2+18x=6\)

=> \(6x+3=6\implies6x=3\implies x=\frac12\)

=>\(x=\frac12\)

\((2x-1)^2-(x+3)^2=0\)

=> \([(2x−1)−(x+3)]⋅[(2x−1)+(x+3)]=0\)

=> \((x−4)(3x+2)=0\)

=> \(x=4hoặcx=-\frac23\)

=> \(x=4;-\frac23\)

\((x-5)^2-x^2+25=0\)

=> \((x^2-10x+25)-x^2+25=0\)

=> \(−10x+50=0⟹x=5\)

=> \(x=5\)

\(4(2+3x)(3x-2)-(6x+1)^2=7\)

=> \(4(9x^2-4)-(36x^2+12x+1)=7\)

=> \(36x^2-16-36x^2-12x-1=7\)

=> \(−12x−17=7\)

=> \(−12x=24⟹x=−2\)

=> \(x=-2\)

Answer 2

[Đào Mạnh Hưng]

✅ Phương trình 1:

\(3 \left(\right. 2 x - 1 \left.\right)^{2} - 6 x \left(\right. 2 x - 3 \left.\right) = 6\)

Bước 1: Khai triển các biểu thức

• \(\left(\right. 2 x - 1 \left.\right)^{2} = 4 x^{2} - 4 x + 1\)
• \(3 \left(\right. 2 x - 1 \left.\right)^{2} = 3 \left(\right. 4 x^{2} - 4 x + 1 \left.\right) = 12 x^{2} - 12 x + 3\)
• \(6 x \left(\right. 2 x - 3 \left.\right) = 12 x^{2} - 18 x\)

Bước 2: Thay vào phương trình

\(12 x^{2} - 12 x + 3 - \left(\right. 12 x^{2} - 18 x \left.\right) = 6\) \(12 x^{2} - 12 x + 3 - 12 x^{2} + 18 x = 6\) \(\left(\right. - 12 x + 18 x \left.\right) + 3 = 6 \Rightarrow 6 x + 3 = 6\) \(6 x = 3 \Rightarrow x = \boxed{\frac{1}{2}}\)

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✅ Phương trình 2:

\(\left(\right. 2 x - 1 \left.\right)^{2} - \left(\right. x + 3 \left.\right)^{2} = 0\)

Dạng hiệu bình phương: \(A^{2} - B^{2} = \left(\right. A - B \left.\right) \left(\right. A + B \left.\right)\)

\(\left[\right. \left(\right. 2 x - 1 \left.\right) - \left(\right. x + 3 \left.\right) \left]\right. \cdot \left[\right. \left(\right. 2 x - 1 \left.\right) + \left(\right. x + 3 \left.\right) \left]\right. = 0\) \(\left(\right. x - 4 \left.\right) \left(\right. 3 x + 2 \left.\right) = 0\) \(\Rightarrow x = 4 \text{ho}ặ\text{c} x = - \frac{2}{3}\)

✅ Nghiệm: \(x = \boxed{4} \&\text{nbsp};\text{ho}ặ\text{c}\&\text{nbsp}; \boxed{- \frac{2}{3}}\)

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✅ Phương trình 3:

\(\left(\right. x - 5 \left.\right)^{2} - x^{2} + 25 = 0\)

Khai triển:

\(x^{2} - 10 x + 25 - x^{2} + 25 = 0 \Rightarrow - 10 x + 50 = 0 \Rightarrow 10 x = 50 \Rightarrow x = \boxed{5}\)

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✅ Phương trình 4:

\(4 \left(\right. 2 + 3 x \left.\right) \left(\right. 3 x - 2 \left.\right) - \left(\right. 6 x + 1 \left.\right)^{2} = 7\)

Bước 1: Khai triển từng phần

Khai triển \(4 \left(\right. 2 + 3 x \left.\right) \left(\right. 3 x - 2 \left.\right)\):

• Sử dụng phân phối:
  \(\left(\right. 2 + 3 x \left.\right) \left(\right. 3 x - 2 \left.\right) = 2 \left(\right. 3 x - 2 \left.\right) + 3 x \left(\right. 3 x - 2 \left.\right)\)
  = \(6 x - 4 + 9 x^{2} - 6 x = 9 x^{2} - 4\)

→ Nhân với 4:
\(4 \left(\right. 9 x^{2} - 4 \left.\right) = 36 x^{2} - 16\)

Khai triển \(\left(\right. 6 x + 1 \left.\right)^{2} = 36 x^{2} + 12 x + 1\)

Bước 2: Thay vào phương trình

\(36 x^{2} - 16 - \left(\right. 36 x^{2} + 12 x + 1 \left.\right) = 7\) \(36 x^{2} - 16 - 36 x^{2} - 12 x - 1 = 7 \Rightarrow - 17 - 12 x = 7 \Rightarrow - 12 x = 24 \Rightarrow x = \boxed{- 2}\)

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✅ Tóm tắt các nghiệm:

1. \(x = \frac{1}{2}\)
2. \(x = 4\) hoặc \(x = - \frac{2}{3}\)
3. \(x = 5\)
4. \(x = - 2\)