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RULES (Quy tắc) |
We use might when don't know if something is true. (Chúng ta sử dụng might khi chúng ta không biết điều gì đó có đúng hay không.) The he/she/it forms of might are the same. (Dạng he/she/it của might đều giống nhau.) |
LEARN THIS! The first conditional(Câu điều kiện loại 1)
a. We use the first conditional to predict the result of an action. We use the (1) present simple to describe the action, and (2) will + verb to describe the result.
(Chúng ta dùng câu điều kiện loại 1 để dự đoán kết quả của một hành động. Ta sử dụng thì hiện tại đơn cho hành động và will + động từ để mô tả kết quả.)
If I get the job, I'll have to move to New York.
(Nếu mình có được công việc này, mình sẽ chuyển đến New York.)
b. The if clause can come before or after the main clause. If it comes after, we don't use a comma.
(Mệnh đề if có thể đi trước hoặc sau mệnh đề chính. Nếu mệnh đề if đi sau, ta không cần dùng dấu phẩy.)
I won’t take the job if it isn't challenging enough.
(Mình sẽ không nhận công việc này nếu nó không đủ thử thách mình.)
Hai ví dụ khác:
If newspapers disappear entirely, we won't need newsagents.
(Nếu báo giấy biến mất hoàn toàn, chúng ta cũng không cần các quầy báo nữa.)
And what will happen if everyone learns online instead of in a classroom?
(Và điều gì sẽ xảy ra nếu như mọi người học trực tuyến thay vì trong một lớp học?)
RULES (Quy tắc)
1. We use the first conditional to talk about a condition in the future and the result of this condition.
(Chúng ta sử dụng điều kiện loại 1 để nói về một điều kiện trong tương lai và kết quả của điều kiện này.)
2. We describe the condition with if + present simple.
(Chúng ta mô tả điều kiện với if + thì hiện tại đơn.)
3. We describe the result with will + infinitive.
(Chúng ta mô tả kết quả với will + động từ nguyên thể.)
4. The sentence can start with the condition or the result. If it starts with the result, we don't use a comma.
(Câu có thể bắt đầu bằng điều kiện hoặc kết quả. Nếu nó bắt đầu bằng kết quả, chúng ta không sử dụng dấu phẩy.)
5. We never use if + will: If you will go, I'll be happy.
(Chúng ta không bao giờ sử dụng if + will.)
1. will do
2. need
3. won't be
4. will buy
6. will go
7. plant - will be
8. is - will die
9. calls, will stay
10. recycles, will save
Complete the Conditional Sentences (Type II) by putting the verbs into the correct form. Use
conditional I with would in the main clause.
1. If he (start) ___started_______ at once, he (arrive)___would arrive_______ there by midday.
2. Tom (be)______would be ____ sick if he (eat) ______ate____ all those chocolates.
3. If I (lose)____lost______ my glasses, I (not be)____wouldn't be______ able to read.
4. You (become)___would become_______ ill if you (forget)______forgot____ your jacket.
5. If the weather (get)___got_______ colder, I (buy)_____would buy_____ a new coat.
6. If we (have)_____had_____ a yacht, we (sail)___would sail_______the seven seas.
7. If he (have)____had______more time, he (learn)____would learn______karate.
8. If they (tell)____told______their father, he (be)_____would be_____very angry.
9. She (spend)___would spend_______a year in the USA if it (be)____were______easier to get a green card.
10. If I (live)____lived______on a lonely island, I (run)______would run____around naked all day.
11. We (help)____would help______ you if we (know)__knew________ how.
12. My brother (buy)___would buy_______a sports car if he (have)___had_______the money.
13. If I (feel)_____felt_____better, I (go) ___would go_______to the cinema with you.
14. If you (go)____went______by bike more often, you (be / not)___wouldn't be_______so flabby.
15. She not / talk)____wouldn't talk______to you if she (be)___were_______mad at you.
16. If I (be) ______were___(be) younger, he (travel)______would travel____ more.
18. If we (not/ be)___weren't_______ friends, I (be) _____would be____angry with you.
19. If I (have) ____had______enough money, I (buy)_____would buy_____a big house.
20. If she (not/ be) ___weren't_______always so late, she (be) _____would be_____promoted.
21. If we (win) ____won______the lottery, we _____would travel______ (travel) the world.
22. If you (have)___had_______ a better job, we (be)____would be______ able to buy a new car
23. If I (speak)___spoke_______ perfect English, I (have) ___would have_______a good job.
24. If we (live)__lived________ in Mexico, I (speak) _____would speak_____Spanish.
25. If she (pass)____passed______ the exam, she ____would be_____ (be) able to enter university.
26. She (be)____would be______ happier if she (have)_____had_____ more friends.
27. We (buy)____would buy______ a house if we (decide)_____decided_____ to stay here.
28. They (have)_____would have_____ more money if they ___didn't buy_______ (not / buy) so many clothes
29. We (come)____would come______ to dinner if we ___had_______ (have) time.
30. She (call)___would call_______ him if she (know)_____knew_____ his number.
31. They (go)___would go_______ to Spain on holiday if they (like)______liked____ hot weather.
32. She (pass) ___would pass_______the exam if she ___studied_______ (study) more.
33. I (marry)___would marry_______ someone famous if I (be)____were______ a movie star.
34. We never (be)____would never be______ late again if we (buy)____bought______ a new car.
35. You (lose)_____would lose_____ weight if you (eat)___ate_______ less.
Complete the Conditional Sentences (Type II) by putting the verbs into the correct form. Use conditional I with would in the main clause.
1. If he (start) _____started_____ at once, he (arrive)______would arrive____ there by midday.
Tom (be)____would be______ sick if he (eat) _____ate_____ all those chocolates.
2. If I (lose)_____lost_____ my glasses, I (not be)___wouldn't be_______ able to read. 3. You (become)____would become______ ill if you (forget)_____forgot_____ your jacket.4. If the weather (get)____got______ colder, I (buy)___would buy_______ a new coat. 5. If we (have)___had_______ a yacht, we (sail)____would sail______the seven seas. 6. If he (have)___had_______more time, he (learn)__would learn________karate.7. If they (tell)___told_______their father, he (be)_____would be_____very angry.8. She (spend)______would spend____a year in the USA if it (be)__were________easier to get a green card.9. If I (live)____lived______on a lonely island, I (run)_____would run_____around naked all day.10. We (help)____would help______ you if we (know)___knew_______ how.11. My brother (buy)_____would buy_____a sports car if he (have)____had______the money.
12.If I (feel)____felt______better, I (go) _____would go_____to the cinema with you.
13. If you (go)____went______by bike more often, you (be / not)____wouldn't be______so flabby.
14. She (not / talk)____wouldn't talk______to you if she (be)_____were_____mad at you.
15. If I (be) ____were______you, I (get) ____would get______a new job.
16. If he ______were_____(be) younger, he (travel)_____would travel_____ more.
17. If we (not/ be)___weren't_______ friends, I (be) ____would be______angry with you.
18. If I (have) _______had___enough money, I (buy)__would buy________a big house.
19. If she (not/ be) ___weren't_______always so late, she (be) ____would be______promoted.
20. If we (win) ___won_______the lottery, we __wuuld travel_________ (travel) the world.
21. If you (have)_____had_____ a better job, we (be)_____would be_____ able to buy a new car
22. If I (speak)____spoke______ perfect English, I (have) ____would have______a good job.
23. If we (live)_____lived_____ in Mexico, I (speak) _____would speak_____Spanish.
24. f she (pass)______passed____ the exam, she ______would be____ (be) able to enter university.
25. She (be)___would be_______ happier if she (have)______had____ more friends.
26. We (buy)______would buy____ a house if we (decide)_______decided___ to stay here.
27. They (have)______would have____ more money if they ___didn't buy_______ (not / buy) so many clothes
28. We (come)______would come____ to dinner if we _____had_____ (have) time.
29. She (call)_____would call_____ him if she (know)___knew_______ his number.
30. They (go)____would go______ to Spain on holiday if they (like)________liked__ hot weather.
31. She (pass) ____would pass______the exam if she _____studied_____ (study) more.
32. I (marry)____would marry______ someone famous if I (be)___were_______ a movie star.
33. We never (be)______would never be____ late again if we (buy)_____bought_____ a
TYPE 1
if i have time,i will watch a movie
if we don't hurry up,we will miss our flight
TYPE 2
if i spoke English,i would work in America
if i had a lot of money,i could travel everywhere
if i were you,i wouldn't do that
TYPE 3
If I had studied harder, I would have passed the exam
If it hadn't rained, she would have gone to the beach
She would have been there on time if her car hadn't broken down
If he hadn’t got a job in London ,he would have married Jennie.
LEARN THIS! The second conditional (Câu điều kiện loại 2) We use the second conditional to talk about an imaginary situation or event and its result. (Chúng ta sử dụng câu điều kiện loại 2 để nói về một tình huống hoặc sự kiện tưởng tượng và kết quả của nó.) We use the 1 past tense for the situation or event and 2 would / could + infinitive without to for the result. (Chúng ta sử dụng thì 1past cho tình huống hoặc sự kiện và 2 would / could + động từ nguyên thể không có ‘to’ cho kết quả.) |
Alfie: This is an amazing place. I wish I lived here.
Macy: Me too. If only I were a member of the Howard family!
Alfie: But if it were my house, I wouldn't allow people to visit.
Macy: That's mean! You'd get bored on your own.
Alfie: Oh, I'd let my friends visit, of course. But not the public.
Macy: If you had a party, you could invite hundreds of people!
Alfie: I know. The parties would be better if I made a few changes, though.
Macy: What kinds of changes?
Alfie: Well, if those trees weren't there, there'd be room for a swimming pool!
Macy: You could make some changes inside as well. I mean, look at this corridor.
Alfie: The Antique Passage, you mean?
Macy: Yes. If you took away all the statues, you could build a great bowling alley there!
1.If it rains heavily, we will stay at home.
2.If Nam does not study hard, he will not pass the exam.
3Unless you get up early, you will miss the train.
4.My brother will be late for the meeting if he is not hungry.
5.If I am tired today, I will not go to work.
Mk trả lời câu hỏi bn ròi đó nha
1.If it rain heavily, we will stay at home
2.If Nam don't study hard,he won't pass the exam
3. Unless you get up early, you will miss the train
4. My brother will late for the meeting, if he doesn't hungry
5. If I was tried today , I wouldn't go to work