\(E=x^2-2x+y^2+4y+8\) tìm GTNN
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\(E=2x^2+5y^2+x+4y+5\)
\(\Rightarrow E=2x^2+x+5y^2+4y+5\)
\(\Rightarrow E=2\left(x^2+\dfrac{1}{2}x+\dfrac{1}{16}-\dfrac{1}{16}\right)+5\left(y^2+\dfrac{4}{5}y+\dfrac{4}{25}-\dfrac{4}{25}\right)+5\)
\(\Rightarrow E=2\left(x^2+\dfrac{1}{2}x+\dfrac{1}{16}\right)+5\left(y^2+\dfrac{4}{5}y+\dfrac{4}{25}\right)+5-\dfrac{1}{8}-\dfrac{4}{5}\)
\(\Rightarrow E=2\left(x+\dfrac{1}{4}\right)^2+5\left(y+\dfrac{2}{5}\right)^2+\dfrac{163}{40}\)
mà \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2\left(x+\dfrac{1}{4}\right)^2\ge0,\forall x\\5\left(y+\dfrac{2}{5}\right)^2\ge0,\forall y\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow E=2\left(x+\dfrac{1}{4}\right)^2+5\left(y+\dfrac{2}{5}\right)^2+\dfrac{163}{40}\ge\dfrac{163}{40}\)
\(\Rightarrow GTNN\left(E\right)=\dfrac{163}{40}\left(tạix=-\dfrac{1}{4};y=-\dfrac{2}{5}\right)\)

\(C=x^2-2x+y^2+4y+8\)
\(C=\left(x^2-2x\right)+\left(y^2+4y\right)+8\)
\(C=\left(x^2-2\cdot x\cdot1+1^2\right)+\left(y^2+2\cdot y\cdot2+2^2\right)+\left(8-1-2^2\right)\)
\(C=\left(x-1\right)^2+\left(y+2\right)^2+3\)
mà (x-1)2 và (y+2)2 luôn lớn hơn hoặc bằng 0
\(\Rightarrow C\ge3\forall x\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x-1=0\\y+2=0\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=1\\y=-2\end{cases}}}\)
Vậy, Cmin = 3 <=> x = 1; y = -2

x2 - 2x + y2 - 4y + 7 = (x2 - 2x + 1) + ( y2 - 4y + 4) + 2 = (x - 1)2 + (y - 2)2 + 2
Vì (x - 1)2 ≥ 0 \(\forall\)x
(y - 2)2 ≥ 0 \(\forall\)x
=> (x - 1)2 + (y - 2)2 ≥ 0 \(\forall\)x
=> (x - 1)2 + (y - 2)2 + 2 ≥ 2
Dấu " = " xảy ra <=> \(\hept{\begin{cases}\left(x-1\right)^2=0\\\left(y-2\right)^2=0\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow}\hept{\begin{cases}x-1=0\\y-2=0\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow}\hept{\begin{cases}x=1\\y=2\end{cases}}\)
Vậy GTNN của x2 - 2x + y2 - 4y +7 = 2 khi x = 1; y = 2
Đặt \(A=x^2-2x+y^2-4y+7\)
\(\Rightarrow A=\left(x^2-2x+1\right)+\left(y^2-4y+4\right)+2\)
\(=\left(x-1\right)^2+\left(y-2\right)^2+2\)
Vì \(\left(x-1\right)^2\ge0\forall x\); \(\left(y-2\right)^2\ge0\forall y\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x-1\right)^2+\left(y-2\right)^2\ge0\forall x,y\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x-1\right)^2+\left(y-2\right)^2+2\ge2\forall x,y\)
hay \(A\ge2\)
Dấu " = " xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x-1=0\\y-2=0\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=1\\y=2\end{cases}}\)
Vậy \(minA=2\)\(\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=1\\y=2\end{cases}}\)

a) A= 2x2-8x+10 = 2(x-2)2+2\(\ge\)2\(\Leftrightarrow\)x=2
Vậy MinA=2 \(\Leftrightarrow\)x=2
b) B= -(x-1)2-(2y+1)2+7 \(\le\)7
Dấu = xảy ra khi x=1 và y=\(\frac{-1}{2}\)
Vậy MaxB=7 ....

\(x^2-2x+y^2+4y+8=x^2-2x+1+y^2+4y+4+3=\left(x-1\right)^2+\left(y+2\right)^2+3\ge3\)
\(MinE=3\Leftrightarrow x=1;y=-2\)
E = \(x^2\) - \(2x\) + y\(^2\) + 4y + 8
E = (\(x^2\) - 2\(x\) + 1) + (y\(^2\) + 4y + 4) + 3
E = (\(x-1\))\(^2\) + (y + 2)\(^2\) + 3
Vì (\(x-1)^2\) ≥ 0; (y+ 2)\(^2\) ≥ 0 ∀ \(x;y\)
E = (\(x-1)^2\) + (y+ 2)\(^2\)+ 3 ≥ 3 dấu = xảy ra khi:
\(\begin{cases}x-1=0\\ y+2=0\end{cases}\) ⇒ \(\begin{cases}x=1\\ y=-2\end{cases}\)
Vậy: Emin = 3 khi \(\left(x;y\right)=\left(1;-2\right)\)