Question

[Toàn Phương]

6A. Quy đồng mẫu thức các phân thức sau:

a) \(\frac{3}{x^{2} - 3 x}\) và \(\frac{5}{2 x - 6}\)

b) \(\frac{3}{x^{2} - 4}\) và \(\frac{x}{x^{2} - 4 x + 4}\)

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6B. Quy đồng mẫu thức các phân thức sau:

a) \(\frac{5 x}{2 x + 8}\) và \(\frac{x + 2}{3 x + 12}\)

b) \(\frac{7}{x^{2} - 6 x + 9}\) và \(\frac{x}{3 x^{2} - 9 x}\)

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7A. Quy đồng mẫu thức các phân thức sau:

a) \(\frac{10}{x + 3} ; \frac{5}{2 x - 6}\) và \(\frac{- 1}{x^{2} - 9}\)

b) \(\frac{1}{2 x - y} ; \frac{x}{4 x - 4 y}\) và \(\frac{- 1}{x^{2} - 2 x y + y^{2}}\)

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7B. Quy đồng mẫu thức các phân thức sau:

a) \(\frac{- 7}{x - 4} ; \frac{3}{3 x + 12}\) và \(\frac{- 5}{16 - x^{2}}\)

b) \(\frac{1}{2 x - y} ; \frac{- 2}{4 x^{2} - y^{2}}\) và \(\frac{2 x^{2} + y^{2}}{4 x^{2} - 4 x y + y^{2}}\)

Answer 1

[Nguyễn Lê Phước Thịnh]

6A:

a: \(\frac{3}{x^2-3x}=\frac{3}{x\left(x-3\right)}=\frac{3\cdot2}{2x\left(x-3\right)}=\frac{6}{2x\left(x-3\right)}\)

\(\frac{5}{2x-6}=\frac{5}{2\left(x-3\right)}=\frac{5\cdot x}{2\left(x-3\right)\cdot x}=\frac{5x}{2x\left(x-3\right)}\)

b: \(\frac{3}{x^2-4}=\frac{3}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}=\frac{3\cdot\left(x-2\right)}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}=\frac{3x-6}{\left(x-2\right)^2\cdot\left(x+2\right)}\)

\(\frac{x}{x^2-4x+4}=\frac{x}{\left(x-2\right)^2}=\frac{x\cdot\left(x+2\right)}{\left(x-2\right)^2\cdot\left(x+2\right)}\)

6B:

a: \(\frac{5x}{2x+8}=\frac{5x}{2\left(x+4\right)}=\frac{5x\cdot3}{2\cdot3\cdot\left(x+4\right)}=\frac{15x}{6\left(x+4\right)}\)

\(\frac{x+2}{3x+12}=\frac{x+2}{3\left(x+4\right)}=\frac{\left(x+2\right)\cdot2}{3\cdot\left(x+4\right)\cdot2}=\frac{2x+4}{6\left(x+4\right)}\)

b: \(\frac{7}{x^2-6x+9}=\frac{7}{\left(x-3\right)^2}=\frac{7\cdot3x}{3x\left(x-3\right)^2}=\frac{21x}{3x\left(x-3\right)^2}\)

\(\frac{x}{3x^2-9x}=\frac{x}{3x\left(x-3\right)}=\frac{x\left(x-3\right)}{3x\left(x-3\right)\left(x-3\right)}=\frac{x^2-3x}{3x\left(x-3\right)^2}\)

7A:

a: \(\frac{10}{x+3}=\frac{10\cdot2\cdot\left(x-3\right)}{2\left(x+3\right)\left(x-3\right)}=\frac{20x-60}{2\left(x+3\right)\left(x-3\right)}\)

\(\frac{5}{2x-6}=\frac{5}{2\left(x-3\right)}=\frac{5\cdot\left(x+3\right)}{2\left(x-3\right)\left(x+3\right)}=\frac{5x+15}{2\left(x-3\right)\left(x+3\right)}\)

\(\frac{-1}{x^2-9}=\frac{-1}{\left(x-3\right)\left(x+3\right)}=\frac{-1\cdot2}{2\cdot\left(x-3\right)\left(x+3\right)}=-\frac{2}{2\left(x-3\right)\left(x+3\right)}\)

b: \(\frac{1}{2x-y}=\frac{4\left(x-y\right)^2}{4\left(2x-y\right)\left(x-y\right)^2}=\frac{4x^2-8xy+4y^2}{4\left(2x-y\right)\left(x-y\right)^2}\)

\(\frac{x}{4x-4y}=\frac{x}{4\left(x-y\right)}=\frac{x\left(x-y\right)\left(2x-y\right)}{4\left(x-y\right)\left(x-y\right)\left(2x-y\right)}=\frac{\left(x^2-xy\right)\left(2x-y\right)}{4\left(x-y\right)^2\cdot\left(2x-y\right)}\)

\(\frac{-1}{x^2-2xy+y^2}=\frac{-1}{\left(x-y\right)^2}=\frac{-1\cdot4\cdot\left(2x-y\right)}{4\left(2x-y\right)\left(x-y\right)^2}=\frac{-8x+4y}{4\left(2x-y\right)\left(x-y\right)^2}\)

7B:

a: \(\frac{-7}{x-4}=\frac{-7\cdot3\cdot\left(x+4\right)}{\left(x-4\right)\left(x+4\right)\cdot3}=\frac{-21x-84}{3\left(x-4\right)\left(x+4\right)}\)

\(\frac{3}{3x+12}=\frac{3}{3\left(x+4\right)}=\frac{3\left(x-4\right)}{3\left(x+4\right)\cdot\left(x-4\right)}=\frac{3x-12}{3\left(x+4\right)\left(x-4\right)}\)

\(\frac{-5}{16-x^2}=\frac{5}{x^2-16}=\frac{5}{\left(x-4\right)\left(x+4\right)}=\frac{5\cdot3}{3\left(x-4\right)\left(x+4\right)}=\frac{15}{3\left(x-4\right)\left(x+4\right)}\)

b: \(\frac{1}{2x-y}=\frac{1\cdot\left(2x-y\right)\left(2x+y\right)}{\left(2x-y\right)\left(2x-y\right)\left(2x+y\right)}=\frac{4x^2-y^2}{\left(2x-y\right)^2\cdot\left(2x+y\right)}\)

\(\frac{-2}{4x^2-y^2}=\frac{-2}{\left(2x-y\right)\left(2x+y\right)}=\frac{-2\cdot\left(2x-y\right)}{\left(2x-y\right)\left(2x+y\right)\left(2x-y\right)}=\frac{-4x+2y}{\left(2x-y\right)^2\cdot\left(2x+y\right)}\)

\(\frac{2x^2+y^2}{4x^2-4xy+y^2}=\frac{2x^2+y^2}{\left(2x-y\right)^2}=\frac{\left(2x^2+y^2\right)\left(2x+y\right)}{\left(2x-y\right)^2\cdot\left(2x+y\right)}\)