Giai = phuong phap khu lien tiep
1/(x ^ 2 + 2x) + 1/(x ^ 2 + 6x + 8) + 1/(x ^ 2 + 10x + 24) = 1/9
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\(ĐKXĐ:x\ne0;-2;-4;-6;-8\)\(\frac{1}{x\left(x+2\right)}+\frac{1}{\left(x+2\right)\left(x+4\right)}+\frac{1}{\left(x+4\right)\left(x+6\right)}+\frac{1}{\left(x+6\right)\left(x+8\right)}=\frac{4}{105}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{2}{x\left(x+2\right)}+\frac{2}{\left(x+2\right)\left(x+4\right)}+\frac{2}{\left(x+4\right)\left(x+6\right)}+\frac{2}{\left(x+6\right)\left(x+8\right)}=\frac{8}{105}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{1}{x}-\frac{1}{x+2}+\frac{1}{x+2}-\frac{1}{x+4}+...+\frac{1}{x+6}-\frac{1}{x+8}=\frac{8}{105}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{1}{x}-\frac{1}{x+8}=\frac{8}{105}\)
Quy đồng làm nốt
\(\left(2x+1\right)\left(x+1\right)^2\left(2x+3\right)=18\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4\left(x+1\right)^2\left(2x+1\right)\left(2x+3\right)=18.4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2x+2\right)^2\left(2x+1\right)\left(2x+3\right)=72\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(4x^2+8x+3+1\right)\left(4x^2+8x+3\right)-72=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(4x^2+8x+3\right)^2+\left(4x^2+8x+3\right)-72=0\)
Đặt y = 4x2+8x+3 ta được
\(y^2+y-72=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow y^2-8y+9y-72=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(y-8\right)\left(y+9\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow y-8=0\Leftrightarrow y=8\) hoặc \(y+9=0\Leftrightarrow y=-9\)
Th1: \(y=8\Leftrightarrow4x^2+8x+3=8\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4x^2+8x-5=0\Leftrightarrow4x^2+10x-2x-5=0\Leftrightarrow2x\left(2x+5\right)-\left(2x+5\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2x+5\right)\left(2x-1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x+5=0\Leftrightarrow x=-\frac{5}{2}\) hoặc \(2x-1=0\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{1}{2}\)
Th2: \(y=-9\Leftrightarrow4x^2+8x+3=-9\Leftrightarrow4x^2+8x+12=0\Leftrightarrow4\left(x^2+2x+3\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+2x+3=0\Leftrightarrow\left(x+1\right)^2+2=0\)
Vì \(\left(x+1\right)^2\ge0\Rightarrow\left(x+1\right)^2+2\ge2\) mà ta có \(\left(x+1\right)^2+2=0\) nên k có giá trị của x
Vậy tập nghiệm của phương trình là \(S=\left\{-\frac{5}{2};\frac{1}{2}\right\}\)
ta có đề bài <=>
\(\sqrt{\left(x-3\right)^2}+\sqrt{\left(x+5\right)^2}=8\)
<=> \(\left|x-3\right|+\left|x+5\right|=8\)
<=>\(\left|3-x\right|+\left|x+5\right|=8\)
Áp dụng tính chât dấu giá trị tuyệt đối ta có
\(\left|3-x\right|+\left|x+5\right|>=\left|3-x+x+5\right|=8\)
dấu = xảy ra <=> \(\left(3-x\right)\left(x+5\right)>=0\)
đến đây bạn tự giaỉ dấu = nhé
\(\dfrac{1}{x+2x}+\dfrac{1}{x^2+6x+8}+\dfrac{1}{x^2+10x+24}+\dfrac{1}{x^2+14x+48}=\dfrac{4}{105}\)
\(\dfrac{1}{x\left(x+2\right)}+\dfrac{1}{\left(x+2\right)\left(x+4\right)}+\dfrac{1}{\left(x+4\right)\left(x+6\right)}+\dfrac{1}{\left(x+6\right)\left(x+8\right)}=\dfrac{4}{105}\)
\(\dfrac{2}{x\left(x+2\right)}+\dfrac{2}{\left(x+2\right)\left(x+4\right)}+\dfrac{2}{\left(x+4\right)\left(x+6\right)}+\dfrac{2}{\left(x+6\right)\left(x+8\right)}=\dfrac{8}{105}\)
\(\dfrac{1}{x}-\dfrac{1}{x+2}+\dfrac{1}{x+2}-\dfrac{1}{x+4}+\dfrac{1}{x+4}-\dfrac{1}{x+6}+\dfrac{1}{x+6}-\dfrac{1}{x+8}=\dfrac{8}{105}\)
\(\dfrac{1}{x}-\dfrac{1}{x+8}=\dfrac{8}{105}\)
\(\dfrac{x+8-x}{x\left(x+8\right)}=\dfrac{8}{105}\)
\(\dfrac{8}{x.\left(x+8\right)}=\dfrac{8}{105}\)
\(\Rightarrow x\left(x+8\right)=105\)
\(x^2+8x-105=0\)
\(\left(x-7\right)\left(x+15\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=7\\x=-15\end{matrix}\right.\)
`@` `\text {Ans}`
`\downarrow`
`a)`
`3x(4x-1) - 2x(6x-3) = 30`
`=> 12x^2 - 3x - 12x^2 + 6x = 30`
`=> 3x = 30`
`=> x = 30 \div 3`
`=> x=10`
Vậy, `x=10`
`b)`
`2x(3-2x) + 2x(2x-1) = 15`
`=> 6x- 4x^2 + 4x^2 - 2x = 15`
`=> 4x = 15`
`=> x = 15/4`
Vậy, `x=15/4`
`c)`
`(5x-2)(4x-1) + (10x+3)(2x-1) = 1`
`=> 5x(4x-1) - 2(4x-1) + 10x(2x-1) + 3(2x-1)=1`
`=> 20x^2-5x - 8x + 2 + 20x^2 - 10x +6x - 3 =1`
`=> 40x^2 -17x - 1 = 1`
`d)`
`(x+2)(x+2)-(x-3)(x+1)=9`
`=> x^2 + 2x + 2x + 4 - x^2 - x + 3x + 3=9`
`=> 6x + 7 =9`
`=> 6x = 2`
`=> x=2/6 =1/3`
Vậy, `x=1/3`
`e)`
`(4x+1)(6x-3) = 7 + (3x-2)(8x+9)`
`=> 24x^2 - 12x + 6x - 3 = 7 + (3x-2)(8x+9)`
`=> 24x^2 - 12x + 6x - 3 = 7 + 24x^2 +11x - 18`
`=> 24x^2 - 6x - 3 = 24x^2 + 18x -11`
`=> 24x^2 - 6x - 3 - 24x^2 + 18x + 11 = 0`
`=> 12x +8 = 0`
`=> 12x = -8`
`=> x= -8/12 = -2/3`
Vậy, `x=-2/3`
`g)`
`(10x+2)(4x- 1)- (8x -3)(5x+2) =14`
`=> 40x^2 - 10x + 8x - 2 - 40x^2 - 16x + 15x + 6 = 14`
`=> -3x + 4 =14`
`=> -3x = 10`
`=> x= - 10/3`
Vậy, `x=-10/3`
\(\dfrac{1}{x^2+2x}+\dfrac{1}{x^2+6x+8}+\dfrac{1}{x^2+10x+24}+\dfrac{1}{x^2+14x+48}=\dfrac{4}{105}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{2}{x\left(x+2\right)}+\dfrac{2}{\left(x+2\right)\left(x+4\right)}+\dfrac{2}{\left(x+4\right)\left(x+6\right)}+\dfrac{2}{\left(x+6\right)\left(x+8\right)}=\dfrac{8}{105}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\dfrac{1}{x}-\dfrac{1}{x+2}\right)+\left(\dfrac{1}{x+2}-\dfrac{1}{x+4}\right)+\left(\dfrac{1}{x+4}-\dfrac{1}{x+6}\right)+\left(\dfrac{1}{x+6}-\dfrac{1}{x+8}\right)=\dfrac{8}{105}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{1}{x}-\dfrac{1}{x+8}=\dfrac{8}{105}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{8}{x\left(x+8\right)}=\dfrac{8}{105}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(x+8\right)=105\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+8x-105=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-7x+15x-105=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(x-7\right)+15\left(x-7\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=7\\x=-15\end{matrix}\right.\)
Thử lại ta có nghiệm của phương trình trên là \(x=7\text{v}à\text{x}=15\)
`1/(x^2+2x)+1/(x^2+6x+8)+1/(x^2+10x+24)=1/9(x\ne0;x\ne-2,x\ne-4,x\ne-6)`
`1/(x(x+2))+1/((x+2)(x+4))+1/((x+4)(x+6))=1/9`
`2/(x(x+2))+2/((x+2)(x+4))+2/((x+4)(x+6))=2/9`
`1/x-1/(x+2)+1/(x+2)-1/(x+4)+1/(x+4)-1/(x+6)=2/9`
`1/x-1/(x+6)=2/9`
`(x+6-x)/(x(x+6))=2/9`
`6/(x(x+6))=2/9`
`3/(x(x+6))=1/9`
`x(x+6)=27`
`x^2+6x-27=0`
`(x^2+9x)+(-3x-27)=0`
`x(x+9)-3(x+9)=0`
`(x-3)(x+9)=0`
`x=3(N)` hoặc `x=-9(N)`
Vậy: `S={3;-9}`
\(\dfrac{1}{x^2+2x}+\dfrac{1}{x^2+6x+8}+\dfrac{1}{x^2+10x+24}=\dfrac19\)
\(\lrArr\dfrac{1}{x\left(x+2\right)}+\dfrac{1}{\left(x+2\right)\left(x+4\right)}+\dfrac{1}{\left(x+4\right)\left(x+6\right)}=\dfrac19\)
\(\lrArr\dfrac{\left(x+4\right)\left(x+6\right)+x\left(2x+8\right)}{x\left(x+2\right)\left(x+4\right)\left(x+6\right)}=\dfrac19\)
\(\lrArr\dfrac{3x^2+18x+24}{x\left(x+2\right)\left(x+4\right)\left(x+6\right)}=\dfrac19\)
\(\rArr\left(3x^2+18x+24\right)\cdot9=x\left(x+2\right)\left(x+4\right)\left(x+6\right)\)
\(\lrArr x^4+12x^3+44x^2+48x=27x^2+162x+216\)
\(\lrArr x^4+12x^3+17x^2-114x-216=0\)
Thử \(x=3\) , ta được:
\(x^4+12x^3+17x^2-114x-216=81+324+153-342-216=0\)
Do đó: \(x=3\) là nghiệm của phương trình
Vậy nghiệm của phương trình là \(x=3\)
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