1/4+1/3:(2x-1)=-1
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\(\dfrac{x}{2x-6}-\dfrac{x}{2x+2}=\dfrac{2x}{\left(x+1\right)\left(x-3\right)}\left(ĐKXĐ:x\ne-1,x\ne3\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{x}{2\left(x-3\right)}-\dfrac{x}{2\left(x+1\right)}=\dfrac{2x}{\left(x+1\right)\left(x-3\right)}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{x\left(x+1\right)}{2\left(x+1\right)\left(x-3\right)}-\dfrac{x\left(x-3\right)}{2\left(x+1\right)\left(x-3\right)}=\dfrac{2x\cdot2}{2\left(x+1\right)\left(x-3\right)}\)
\(\Rightarrow x\left(x+1\right)-x\left(x-3\right)=4x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+x-x^2+3x=4x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+x-x^2+3x-4x=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow0x=0\)
Phương trình có vô số nghiệm , trừ x = -1,x = 3
Vậy ...
\(\dfrac{12x+1}{12}< \dfrac{9x+1}{3}-\dfrac{8x+1}{4}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow12\cdot\dfrac{12x+1}{12}< 12\cdot\dfrac{9x+1}{3}-12\cdot\dfrac{8x+1}{4}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow12x+1< 4\left(9x+1\right)-3\left(8x+1\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow12x+1< 36x+4-24x-3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow12x+1< 12x+1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow12x-12x< 1-1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow0x< 0\)
Vậy S = {x | x \(\in R\)}

Lời giải:
ĐKXĐ: $x\neq 0; \frac{-3}{2}; \frac{-1}{2}; -3$
PT $\Leftrightarrow (\frac{1}{x}-\frac{3}{2x+1})+(\frac{5}{2x+3}-\frac{4}{x+3})=0$
$\Leftrightarrow \frac{1-x}{x(2x+1)}+\frac{3-3x}{(2x+3)(x+3)}=0$
$\Leftrightarrow \frac{1-x}{x(2x+1)}+\frac{3(1-x)}{(2x+3)(x+3)}=0$
$\Leftrightarrow (1-x)\left[\frac{1}{x(2x+1)}+\frac{3}{(2x+3)(x+3)}\right]=0$
TH1: $1-x=0\Leftrightarrow x=1$ (tm)
TH2: $\frac{1}{x(2x+1)}+\frac{3}{(2x+3)(x+3)}=0$
$\Rightarrow (2x+3)(x+3)+3x(2x+1)=0$
$\Leftrightarrow 8x^2+12x+9=0$
$\Leftrightarrow (2x+3)^2+4x^2=0$
$\Rightarrow (2x+3)^2=x^2=0$ (vô lý)
Do đó $x=1$ là nghiệm duy nhất.

`(3x-1)/(x-1)-(2x+5)/(x+3)+4/(x^2+2x-3)=1(x ne 1,-3)`
`<=>((3x-1)(x+3))/(x^2+2x-3)-((2x+5)(x-1))/(x^2+2x-3)+4/(x^2+2x-3)=(x^2+2x-3)/(x^2+2x-3)`
`<=>(3x-1)(x+3)-(2x+5)(x-1)+4=x^2+2x-3`
`<=>3x^2+8x-3-2x^2-3x+5+4=x^2+2x-3`
`<=>x^2+5x+6=x^2+2x-3`
`<=>3x=-9`
`<=>x=-3(loại)`
Vậy `S={cancel0}`
ĐKXĐ: \(x\notin\left\{1;-3\right\}\)
Ta có: \(\dfrac{3x-1}{x-1}-\dfrac{2x+5}{x+3}+\dfrac{4}{x^2+2x-3}=1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{\left(3x-1\right)\left(x+3\right)}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+3\right)}-\dfrac{\left(2x+5\right)\left(x-1\right)}{\left(x+3\right)\left(x-1\right)}+\dfrac{4}{\left(x+3\right)\left(x-1\right)}=\dfrac{x^2+2x-3}{\left(x+3\right)\left(x-1\right)}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{3x^2+9x-x-3-\left(2x^2-2x+5x-5\right)+4}{\left(x+3\right)\left(x-1\right)}=\dfrac{x^2+2x-3}{\left(x+3\right)\left(x-1\right)}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{3x^2+8x-3-\left(2x^2+3x-5\right)+4}{\left(x+3\right)\left(x-1\right)}=\dfrac{x^2+2x-3}{\left(x+3\right)\left(x-1\right)}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{3x^2+8x+1-2x^2-3x+5}{\left(x+3\right)\left(x-1\right)}=\dfrac{x^2+2x-3}{\left(x+3\right)\left(x-1\right)}\)
Suy ra: \(x^2+5x+6-x^2-2x+3=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3x+9=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3x=-9\)
hay x=-3(Không nhận)
Vậy: \(S=\varnothing\)

\(\dfrac{2x-3}{x-1}< \dfrac{1}{3}\left(đk:x\ne1\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow6x-9< x-1\Leftrightarrow5x< 8\Leftrightarrow x< \dfrac{8}{5}\) và ĐK \(x\ne1\)
\(\dfrac{2x-3}{x-1}>\dfrac{1}{3}\left(đk:x\ne1\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x-1< 6x-9\Leftrightarrow5x>8\Leftrightarrow x>\dfrac{8}{5}\) và ĐK \(x\ne1\)

=>(2x-1)2-(2x+1)2=-8x
=>-8x=4(x-3)
=>-8x=4x-12
=>-8x-4x=-12
=>-12x=-12
=>x=1

Đặt \(t=2x+1\) , suy ra pt : \(\left(t-2\right)^4+\left(t+2\right)^4=t+5\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(t^2-4t+4\right)^2+\left(t^2+4t+4\right)^2=t+5\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(t^4+16t^2+16-8t^3-32t+8t^2\right)+\left(t^4+16t^2+16+8t^3+32t+8t^2\right)=t+5\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2t^4+48t^2+32=t+5\Leftrightarrow2t^4+48t^2-t+27=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2\left(t^4+2t^2+1\right)+43t^2+\left(t^2-t+1\right)+24=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2\left(t^2+1\right)^2+43t^2+\left(t-1\right)^2+24=0\) mà \(2\left(t^2+1\right)^2+43t^2+\frac{\left(t-1\right)^2+t^2+1}{2}+24>0\)
=> Dấu "=" không xảy ra
=> PT đã cho vô nghiệm.

a: TH1: x>=2
=>2x-4=1-x
=>3x=5
=>x=5/3(loại)
TH2: x<2
=>4-2x=1-x
=>-x=-3
=>x=3(loại)
b: =>2x+3=4x+1
=>-2x=-2
=>x=1(loại)

Giải mẫu 1 câu :
\(|1-5x|\)- 1 = 3
\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(|1-5x|\)= 4
TH1 : 1 - 5x = 4
\(\Leftrightarrow\)-5x = 5
\(\Leftrightarrow\)x = -1
TH2 : -1 + 5x = 4
\(\Leftrightarrow\)5x = 5
\(\Leftrightarrow\)x = 1
Vậy ...
\(\dfrac{1}{4}+\dfrac{1}{3}:\left(2x-1\right)=-1\\ \dfrac{1}{3}:\left(2x-1\right)=-\dfrac{5}{4}\\ 2x-1=-\dfrac{4}{15}\\ 2x=\dfrac{11}{15}\\ x=\dfrac{11}{30}\)
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