cho A =2^1+ 2^2+2^3+...+2^2024 . Chứng minh A chia hết cho 15
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H9
HT.Phong (9A5)
CTVHS
10 tháng 11 2023
a) \(A=2+2^2+...+2^{2024}\)
\(2A=2^2+2^3+...+2^{2025}\)
\(2A-A=2^2+2^3+...+2^{2025}-2-2^2-...-2^{2024}\)
\(A=2^{2025}-2\)
b) \(2A+4=2n\)
\(\Rightarrow2\cdot\left(2^{2025}-2\right)+4=2n\)
\(\Rightarrow2^{2026}-4+4=2n\)
\(\Rightarrow2n=2^{2026}\)
\(\Rightarrow n=2^{2026}:2\)
\(\Rightarrow n=2^{2025}\)
c) \(A=2+2^2+2^3+...+2^{2024}\)
\(A=\left(2+2^2\right)+\left(2^3+2^4\right)+...+\left(2^{2023}+2^{2024}\right)\)
\(A=2\cdot3+2^3\cdot3+...+2^{2023}\cdot3\)
\(A=3\cdot\left(2+2^3+...+2^{2023}\right)\)
d) \(A=2+2^2+2^3+...+2^{2024}\)
\(A=2+\left(2^2+2^3+2^4\right)+\left(2^5+2^6+2^7\right)+...+\left(2^{2022}+2^{2023}+2^{2024}\right)\)
\(A=2+2^2\cdot7+2^5\cdot7+...+2^{2022}\cdot7\)
\(A=2+7\cdot\left(2^2+2^5+...+2^{2022}\right)\)
Mà: \(7\cdot\left(2^2+2^5+...+2^{2022}\right)\) ⋮ 7
⇒ A : 7 dư 2
2 tháng 8 2021
Bài 1:
a) Ta có: \(\left(2x-1\right)^{20}=\left(2x-1\right)^{18}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2x-1\right)^{20}-\left(2x-1\right)^{18}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2x-1\right)^{18}\left[\left(2x-1\right)^2-1\right]=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2x-1\right)^{18}\cdot\left(2x-2\right)\cdot2x=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=\dfrac{1}{2}\\x=1\end{matrix}\right.\)
b) Ta có: \(\left(2x-3\right)^2=9\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x-3=3\\2x-3=-3\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x=6\\2x=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=3\\x=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
c) Ta có: \(\left(x-5\right)^2=\left(1-3x\right)^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-5\right)^2-\left(3x-1\right)^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-5-3x+1\right)\left(x-5+3x-1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(-2x-4\right)\left(4x-6\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-2\\x=\dfrac{3}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
2 tháng 8 2021
Bài 2:
a) \(15^{20}-15^{19}=15^{19}\left(15-1\right)=15^{19}\cdot14⋮14\)
b) \(3^{20}+3^{21}+3^{22}=3^{20}\left(1+3+3^2\right)=3^{20}\cdot13⋮13\)
c) \(3+3^2+3^3+...+3^{2007}\)
\(=3\left(1+3+3^2\right)+...+3^{2005}\left(1+3+3^2\right)\)
\(=13\left(3+...+3^{2005}\right)⋮13\)
31 tháng 10 2023
Ta có \(B=5^{2024}+5^{2023}+5^{2022}\)
\(B=5^{2022}\left(5^2+5+1\right)\)
\(B=31.5^{2022}⋮31\)
Vậy \(B⋮31\) (đpcm)
15 tháng 12 2021
\(a,2A=2+2^2+2^3+...+2^{100}\\ \Rightarrow2A-A=2+2^2+...+2^{100}-1-2-...-2^{99}\\ \Rightarrow A=2^{100}-1\\ b,A=\left(1+2\right)+2^2\left(1+2\right)+...+2^{98}\left(1+2\right)\\ A=\left(1+2\right)\left(1+2^2+...+2^{98}\right)=3\left(1+2^2+...+2^{98}\right)⋮3\\ c,A=\left(1+2+2^2+2^3\right)+...+2^{96}\left(1+2+2^2+2^3\right)\\ A=\left(1+2+2^2+2^3\right)\left(1+...+2^{96}\right)=15\left(1+...+2^{96}\right)⋮15\)
\(A=2+2^2+2^3+\cdots+2^{2024}\)
\(A=\left(2+2^2+2^3+2^4\right)+\left(2^5+2^{^6}+2^7+2^8\right)+\cdots+\left(2^{2021}+2^{2022}+2^{2023}+2^{2024}\right)\)
\(A=2\left(1+2+2^2+2^3\right)+2^5\left(1+2+2^2+2^3\right)+\cdots+2^{2021}\left(1+2+2^2+2^3\right)\)
\(A=2\left(1+2+4+8\right)+2^5\left(1+2+4+8\right)+\cdots+2^{2021}\left(1+2+4+8\right)\)
\(A=2.15+2^5.15+\cdots+2^{2021}.15\)
\(A=15.\left(2+2^5+\cdots+2^{2021}\right)\)
\(A\) ⋮ \(15\)